What can the human resource management department contribute to the Assignment

What can the human asset the board division add to the advancement of effective administration inside an association - Assignment Example Man makes or disregards openings and situations. Subsequently, individuals power is viewed as the most noteworthy and prevailing element of the considerable number of assets accessible to an association. In such manner, the article expects to figure out what the human asset the board office can add to the advancement of effective administration inside an association. The talk would at first characterize applicable terms that would be utilized in the paper including HR the executives, administration, skills, and the contrast among conduct and useful ways to deal with work execution. Meaning of Terms Martires (2004) characterized HR the executives as â€Å"the workmanship and study of procuring, persuading, keeping up, and creating individuals in their employments considering their own, proficient, and specialized information, aptitudes, possibilities, needs and values and in synchronization with the accomplishment of individual, association and society’s goals† (p. 6). H R offices in certain associations are subsumed in another division or it might be a different office itself. As one of the essential elements of HR the executives (HRM), advancement of HR require the enrollment, following, and safeguarding of all personnel’s progress through proceeded with work capability, profession development and direction. Abilities are overhauled and skill is created in this widening period of individuals the board. By abilities, the definition gave by Boyatzis (1982) is generally proper: â€Å"an basic quality of a representative (i.e., an intention, characteristic, aptitude, parts of one’s selfimage, social job, or an assemblage of information) which brings about viable or potentially unrivaled performance† (Cited in USOPM, 1999, p. 7). In like manner, administration has been characterized as the way toward impacting individuals to work or act towards the achievement of explicitly characterized objectives (Martires and Fule, 2000, p. 569) . Then again, that Ken Valenzuela, the Chief Editor for BeALeader.Net gathered different meanings of administration: â€Å"Leadership is a procedure whereby an individual impacts a gathering of people to accomplish a typical goal† (Northouse, 2004). His own definition is thusly introduced as â€Å"the capacity of creating and conveying a dream to a gathering of individuals that will make that vision true† (Kenneth Valenzuela, 2007). Creators Lussier and Achua (2004) characterize authority as â€Å"the impacting procedure of pioneers and adherents to accomplish authoritative goals through changes† (Lussier and Achua, 2004). There are various sorts of pioneers relying upon the character of the pioneer and subordinates and the circumstance. Distinctive initiative speculations specify different authority styles, for example, the conduct approach (imperious, majority rule and free enterprise pioneers); there is the undertaking focused versus individuals arranged pion eers; and contemporary hypotheses present the rise of transformational pioneers and worker administration styles. Administration and Management Development The article distributed by the US OPM uncovered patterns in HRM that emphasis on the ascent of abilities where initiative and the board improvement start to expect all the more testing jobs considering the changing powers influencing HRM in contemporary associations. The patterns that were uncovered are therefore added as â€Å"

Canada At War Essay Example For Students

Paintings of Vincent Van Goh and Paul Cezanne Essay

Canvases of Vincent Van Goh and Paul Cezanne - Essay Example The exposition Artistic creations of Vincent Van Goh and Paul Cezanne breaks down Vincent Van Goh and Paul Cezanne and their individual works â€Å"The Rocks† and â€Å"The Ravine†. . What can be shown through workmanship, just as what this paper will appear, is that to completely appreciate and get craftsmanship, the key plan to remember is that understanding and translation comes through finding and recognizing what it is that attracts you to the magnum opus and how you arrived in any case. Similarly likewise with the instance of history books, the canvases by the incredible specialists of the time fill in as a verifiable record of the goings on of the time. In many cases painters decided to communicate their general surroundings the main way they may have known how, and that was through some for imaginative articulation. Small amounts of shading, as they are orchestrated all through the canvas, wind up framing together to make pictures of life, love and the miracle, just as the awe that can accompany it. They fill in as a gateway to the creative mind as no other aesthetic creation can. Numerous individuals travel to historical centers, for example, the Louver in Paris to encounter the enormity that hangs along its dividers. To gaze into the eyes of the representations of subjects, or to witness the more fantastic and boundlessness of the extraordinary seascapes and scenes which accommodate a feeling of opportunity from that which might be in any case upsetting inventive idea. All things considered, the works in this investigation pay tribute to the idea that, with imaginative articulation, can come knowledge.

Essay --

The abstract development during the 1980's in Britain was vigorously affected by the territory of Britain's economy at that point. The individuals of Britain had gotten charmed by governmental issues because of the appointment of Margaret Thatcher, the sole lady Prime Minister of the United Kingdom to have held office. She was known as the â€Å"Iron lady† and the pioneer of the Conservative Party. Her effect on the British government with her utilization of Thatcherism didn't abandon a decent heritage in the writing office. In a New York Times paper article, it is expressed that, â€Å"The Thatcher years were a period of amazing social age, wherein the energies of an exceptionally differing program of performers, authors, writers, pundits and producers †to avoid anything related to TV humorists and puppeteers †were released in resistance, melancholy and enthusiastic, unequivocal and obvious, to the executive herself,†(nytimes.com). Numerous abstract figures h ave composed books in light of the occasions of the general public's social destruction in the 1980's. In Doris Lessing's, The Good Terrorist, which is set in the timeframe of Thatcherism, she depicts her character's contemplations on average progressivism as logical inconsistencies to their characters. The principle character, Alice Mellings, expect that she is submitting these demonstrations of fear mongering for a valid justification. Alice and her band of progressive rejects are the indications of Doris Lessing's different dissatisfactions against political headways with women's liberation, socialism, and Thatcherism. †¨ The political perspectives and assessments that Doris Lessing's character amass in The Good Terrorist are no doubt filled by Lessing's genuine encounters with socialist gatherings and her unsuitable life in suburbia in Rho... ...ain. During the hour of the 1980's in Britain, woman's rights, socialism, and Thatcherism were enormous pieces of the timeframe. These political headways made numerous artistic reactions the ruin of the administration that Margaret Thatcher managed at that point. Lessing was a women's activist yet was not a women's activist simultaneously. In an article on dnaindia.com, it is expressed that, â€Å"Lessing had the option to do a lot for ladies without buying in to woman's rights; she did it with her life, and with (not simply inside) her writing,†(dnaindia). Lamentably, not a ton of research has been done on The Good Terrorist, and it being a decent anecdotal reference into the life of a gathering of vagrants in 1980's Britain, Doris Lessing composes from her viewpoint on women's activist analysis and investigates her thoughts, wanting to extend further into a greater amount of Lessing's works and investigate the implications behind them.

Persuasive Paper on Video Game Violence Essay

=Today’s youth live in a period where computer games are an apparatus of diversion. Computer game consoles are found in pretty much every home, including a child’s room. I accept that the depiction of brutality in computer games isn't the explanation behind the expansion of savage acts submitted by and against youth. Guardians and the legislature ought to comprehend it isn't simply the shortcoming of the game. Present day guardians ought to be occupied with the messages their youngsters are accepting from computer games and the pictures they are permitting them to observe. Making more laws and enactments encompassing the deal and substance of computer games won't give the security that guardians figure they will. I accept that guardians who will not participate in the substance their youngsters are presented to must instruct themselves effectively and know about what their kids are seeing when they play computer games. They have to effectively search out data about the game and what kinds of substance it contains before their kids begin to play. Guardians ought not exclusively depend on the rating gave by the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB), a free board that gives evaluations to video games. Games with the rating of Everyone, or â€Å"E†, contain mellow viciousness. As per an investigation from the Journal of the American Medical Association where 55 computer games were played, â€Å"27 games (49%) delineated passings from violence† (Thompson and Haninger). Guardians who don't set aside the effort to find out about a game first hazard their kids executing in the game that is evaluated for â€Å"Everyone†. Youngsters need their folks to converse with them and clarify that what they are seeing isn't genuine and that brutality like that isn't fitting conduct. An examination by the American Psychological Association found that game players self-revealed that â€Å"game playing was found to inspire more dread than outrage, discouraged inclination, or wonderful unwinding, and separately; anyway it evoked more bliss than fear† (Ravaja, Saari and Turpeinen). Want to submit brutality was not one of them. Guardians additionally need to define clear limits on what is proper and what isâ not for their youngsters, in light of their own convictions. The brutality depicted in computer games exists without a source of inspiration. The games don't order players to go outside of the game and submit similar acts. It is additionally not the obligation of legislators to confine availability or boycott content all together in light of the fact that they dread that the savagery could instigate an occurrence. The British Medical Journal initially distributed discoveries from the United Kingdom Millennium Cohort Study. The investigation was directed more than 10 years and included in excess of 11,000 youngsters. It â€Å"did not discover relationship between electronic games use and direct issues, which could mirror the lower presentation to games or potentially more prominent parental limitations on age-proper substance for games† (Parkes, Sweeting and Wright). Guardians ought to figure out what is directly for their youngsters and what isn't. The limits of each family are extraordinary and should be authorized by the guardians. The makers and retailers of computer games regularly become the substitute for legislators and government authorities when a fierce demonstration happens that includes or is executed by youth. Guardians depend on their lawmakers to take up their causes and search out laws that will advance their motivation. Directing computer games for their benefit is one of those causes. Authoritative bodies the nation over are searching for approaches to forestall rates of savagery, particularly weapon viciousness like what happened in Sandy Hook Elementary in Newton, Connecticut and the cinema in Aurora, Colorado. The territory of New Jersey sketched out an arrangement a year ago that included measures to constrain and confine how retailers stock games in retail outlets and would require parental agree for children to buy games evaluated â€Å"Mature† or â€Å"Adults Only† (Friedman). The province of Massachusettsâ also considered enactment that would collect a gathering to â€Å"investigate the impact of rough computer games and to discover if there is an association with genuine world violence† (GamePolitics Staff). Nonetheless, these, and different laws being bantered the nation over, face a critical lawful barrier. Computer game retailers as of now play it safe and protection measures to shield certain games from being bought by youngsters and further guideline on a lawful level isn't required. The Supreme Court heard Brown v. EMA, a body of evidence against California’s laws that limited the offer of specific games to young people dependent on state’s assurance that they were fierce. The basisâ of the case boiled down to a First Amendment issue on the grounds that California’s explicitly singled out computer games and no other type of media. The Court struck down California’s law and administered â€Å"the games, similar to books and motion pictures, are ensured under the First Amendment’s assurance of the right to speak freely of discourse. The Supreme Court likewise said it found no persuading join between the games and genuine world violence† (Friedman). Equity Antonin Scalia expressed, â€Å"Psychological considers implying to show an association between presentation to savage computer games and unsafe impacts on kids don't demonstrate that such introduction makes minors act aggressively† (Friedman). Guideline by the administration is an obvious protection for guardians who fight with their children about specific games being bought and played. It is simpler to tell a kid that they can't have something since another person limits it and not on the grounds that the parent prohibits it. It implies the youngster isn't annoyed with the parent and redirects their dismay. Guardians don't need to be the â€Å"bad guy† in light of the fact that a law deals with that for them. I have by and by saw guardians telling children that they can't buy a specific game since it is excessively realistic or not for their age. The greater part of the youngsters are not exactly satisfied by the reaction and show it. I envision most guardians need to stay away from that response from their youngster in a store. Making enactment that the Supreme Court discovered encroaches on the collective’s First Amendment rights or going around the present self-guideline of the videoâ game retailers isn't the arrangement. Today’s guardians should quit looking for an answer for obstruction outside of their own choices as a parent by expanding enactment on games. Guardians to the cutting edge are seriously burdened by the requests of everyday life. The one thing that they can't be loose about is the engage they decide for their youngsters. Purchasing a computer game comfort and releasing a kid into the universe of gaming is right around a soul changing experience for guardians, particularly guardians that grew up playing Super Mario Bros. It is hasty to do as such without rules, limits, and some due perseverance on their part. They ought to teach themselves on the games and should audit game substance data accessible from sites like IGN.com. Guardians ought to manage their children playing the games that they may not be comfortable with yet many don't. They ought to likewise be taking a gander at what they can control in their own home, including utilizingâ parental control settings on the consoles themselves and confining on the web and downloadable substance. Guardians ought not incline toward administrators to build up those limits for them nor doesn't lie in society’s hands. A definitive obligation lies with guardians who are eager to unplug what computer game substance they don't need their kid to play. Works Cited Friedman, Matt. â€Å"Game over? Christie’s plan to limit computer games would almost certainly be toppled, specialists say.† 24 April 2013. NJ.com. Web. 3 March 2014. GamePolitics Staff. Massachusetts State Senator Proposes Study on Violent Video Games. 14 November 2013. Web. 3 March 2014. Parkes, Alison, et al. â€Å"Do TV and electronic games foresee children’s psychosocial modification? Longitudinal research utilizing the UK Millennium Cohort Study.† British Medical Journal (2013). Web. Ravaja, Niklas, et al. â€Å"The Psychophysiology of James Bond: Phasic Emotional Responses to Violent Video Game Events.† American Psychological Association (2008): Vol. 8, No. 1, 114-120. Thompson, ScD, Kimberly M. furthermore, Kevin Haninger. â€Å"Violence in E-Rated Video Games.† Journal of the American Medical Association (2001). Web.

Esaay on Issues of American Food

Esaay on Issues of American Food The Issues of American Food Apr 5, 2019 in Persuasive Essay Introduction Americans are highly dependent on fast food and other ready-made food. Due to the increased demand for food in America, Ministry of Agriculture has adopted scientific methods of food production. As a result, this has led to increased use of chemicals in food production (Penson, John, and Taylor 33-66). Chemicals that trigger the growth such as steroids are used to maximize the supply of food products. As a result, many people have faced the risk of suffering from different chemical-related diseases and disorders such as cancer which has led to the great number of deaths. In addition, this has raised great public concern among the Americans on the supply of food. Nowadays, the burning issue is whether the food produced is safe for human consumption. In fact, the problem was triggered by the increased number of food-related illnesses in American society. Therefore, this paper investigates whether American food is harmful for human being or not.

Autobiographical elements in Charles Dickens “David Copperfield” - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"David Copperfield† is an autobiographical novel, a family chronicle, which is written from a childs viewpoint rather than an adult’s. As all things seem to be larger in the eyes of a kid, children tend to be more sensitive to what is happening around them. The writer recollects his past memories and gives us the opportunity to grow with the main character while passing through different stages of his life. Copperfield’s father died before his son’s birth and a few years later the mother married Mr. Murdstone, who was very cruel to his stepchild and wife. Murdstones sister, who is as harsh as her brother, also lives in Copperfields home. For the Murdstones the child is a burden and that is why David is sent to a boarding house. When David arrives at Salem House, Murdstone insists that they attach a sign to Davids back: Take care of him. He bites. After the death of his mother, David is sent to the ink factory, and at the age of ten he begins to make a living. David Copperfield is the writer’s first and only autobiographical novel. And although Dickens invariably denied the autobiographical nature of the novel, â€Å"David Copperfield† is a perfectly recreated biography of the writer from childhood to 1836, that is, until Charles Dickens became a famous writer. The character traits of the central figure in the novel are similar to the author’s. The painful experiences, through which Charles Dickens went in his childhood and which did much to form his attitude to life, were reflected in â€Å"David Copperfield†. The other characters in the novel were also inspired by real people. For example, the comic Micawber is very much like Dickens’ father – John Dickens, while Dora is almost an accurate recreation of Maria Beadnell – the writers first love. Some of the scenes in the novel are very reminiscent of situations from Charles Dickens’ own life. For example, the matchmaking and marriage resemble the story of Dickens falling in love with Catherine Hogarth, who later became his wife. And yet the writer does not portray the specific individuals: the characters of his novel are very typical. The story of the main character in David Copperfield is not just realistic but absolutely true as well. And although Dickens does not directly address social concerns in this novel, it implicitly discloses social and moral abuses of the Victorian era. There is no fairy-tale element with an orphan boy, who miraculously inherits a large fortune that changes his life in an instant. But there is a skillfully recreated real life with many detailed household descriptions. The composition of the novel and the writer’s manner of writing are harmoniously combined to reveal the author’s talent. The pages devoted to the main character’s childhood and youth remain the best in the world literature, for they give a true insight into the inner world of the child. In his earlier works Dickens portrayed deprived children with different degrees of persuasiveness. Later, the psychological observations in Dombey and Son laid the basis for recreating the child’s world at a completely different level in the novel David Copperfield. At the same time, Dickens not only traces David Copperfield’s life, but also makes ethical analysis of his experiences. Based on this analysis we form our own new understanding of the nature of good and evil. And that is a philosophical aspect of the novel. Thus, we have every reason to state that David Copperfield is an autobiographical, socio-psychological and philosophical novel. Realistic typification involves deep psychological study, disclosure of complex inner world, thoughts and feelings. Dickens showed the development of Davids character, which was formed by the interaction of his personality and society. David Copperfield struggles against injustice, meets friends and fellow-thinkers While discovering life and other people, David discovers his own potentials and develops his individuality. Davids main trait is his inexhaustible belief in people, in goodness and justice. This trait was an inherent quality of the author: despite having experienced adversity in his youth, (at the age of ten Charles had to leave school and make his own living because of his father’s imprisonment for debt), Dickens always believed in the humanistic ideals and democratic values. My faith in the people governed is, on the whole, illimitable, he said. The novel reflects the essence of social and historical phenomena. Each character bears some collective features that are typical of a certain segment of English society. Dickens fairly described different sides of life while remaining faithful to the high ideals. Biographer Hesketh Pearson in â€Å"C.D. and D.C.: Charles Dickens and David Copperfield† writes, â€Å"Dickens possessed this power [†¦] of seeing and sensing people and places and episodes, every detail being photographed on his memory, so that he could recall at will the slightest expression in a face, the least intonation of a voice, the smallest detail in a room, the almost imperceptible variation of atmosphere in scene or conversation.† In David Copperfield Dickens analyzes the causes of moral corruption and ugliness. On the surface, Uriah Heep and Steerforth seem to have nothing in common. They belong to different segments of society, but finally they both fail, their fates are irrevocably broken, albeit for different reasons. Their lives illustrate the deep imperfection of the educational system and significant social inequalities. References 1. Dickens, Charles. David Copperfield. Penguin Classics, 2004. 2. Fielding, K.J. The Speeches of Charles Dickens. UK: Oxford Clarendon Press, 1960. 3. Jones, Kaye. Dickens: History in an Hour. HarperPress, 2012. 4. Pearson, Hesketh. â€Å"C.D. and D.C.: Charles Dickens and David Copperfield.† Dickens: His Character, Comedy, and Career. New York: Harper Brothers, 1949. 5. Wilson, Angus. The World of Charles Dickens. Penguin Books, 1972.

Essay about Macbeth - 1001 Words

Does the statement quot;Fair is foul, and foul is fairquot; thoroughly expresses the many themes of Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’? The first time we hear the statement is very early in the play when the witches say the exact line quot;Fair is foul, and foul is fairquot; only for Macbeth himself to repeat it very closely two scenes later. This repetition of the lines shows me that the characters themselves believe that there are many foul events taking place. In this essay I will endeavour to prove that the above statement doesn’t express ‘Macbeth’ thoroughly. Firstly I will show the fair Macbeth himself degrading into a foul inhuman monster. Secondly, I will compare the witches to Macbeth to demonstrate the real foulness in these†¦show more content†¦In doing so, Macbeth unrobed himself of all that is good in the human soul - kindness, courage, honour and love. Macbeth becomes so obsessed with his chase of glory that he turns away from all that he once cherished, even his wife. Macbeth becomes so blinded by his new robes of kingdom that he doe! sn’t even notice his wife slipping away into insanity. In the beginning Macbeth had great trouble with the concept of murder, he regrets killing Duncan - quot;Wake Duncan with thoust knocking, I would if I could.quot; However, by the end of the play Macbeth shows no sign of his human qualities, he has in fact become quite inhuman, quite foul. Sometimes if we don’t look carefully we only see things skin deep. Take the scene when Macbeth and Banquo first see the three witches. If we don’t look carefully we see the fair Macbeth talking to the foul witches. However, are the witches really the foul ones? I think Macbeth is really the foul one of the party. This doesn’t say that the witches are fair, but it does say that they are not foul. The real blackness lies deep within Macbeth. So, who are the fair ones? I can’t really say. I mean Macbeth is not because we know he is a cold murderer in the end, and I don’t think that the witches are either. I have trouble in saying the witches are fair, because, they are witches. I would go as far to say that neither of them are fair. However, I need to point out that thoseShow MoreRelatedMacbeth : Macbeth 1411 Words   |  6 PagesPeter Klimek Mrs. Moeller Macbeth Rough Draft 3/7/16 Ambitionz Az Macbeth Macbeth is a character in a play by Shakespeare with a tragic flaw. He had a quick rise to power and shortly after that a fall. Macbeth’s tragic downfall is a consequence of his vaulting ambition which is fueled by greed, fear and arrogance. Lady Macbeth and the three witches also have a major key in influencing his emotions. They manipulated the emotions he felt so he acted more rashly on them. 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The Principles of Marketing - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2225 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Principle Of Marketing Contents Introduction Concept Product decision Research summary and strategy Pricing decision Promotion and media respond Launching schedule Marketing budget and profitability Conclusion References Introduction Concept Seeing a rising trend of health conscious food, especially in nutrition food category, we decided to develop a new sport nutrition product that suitable and convenience for everyone, which could be an alternative choice for people who are busy and could not spend much time for a meal. According to Euromonitor International Pass Port Sport Nutrition In The United King Dom (2013a, 2013b), there was an increases by 16 percent in current value terms in 2012, archived GBP260 million. Energy and nutrition bars sees increased 18 percent of volume with a current value increased of 12 percent in 2012. Protein product has been seen a growing non-stop since 2012. The increased of sport nutrition substitute grows steadily. There is also a forecast of raising a steady value of 13 percent, to reach GBP478 million in 2017 of sport nutrition. As can be seen, energy and nutrition food industry rises steadily in recent year. We chose Nestle as our existing company because Nestle is a national wide company famous for producing health and nutrition food. Our product is a new kind of energy bar, based on the innovative and reputation that Nestle has, we can make it easier to launch our product. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Principles of Marketing" essay for you Create order Product decision After conducting a research about energy and nutrition bars flavour, one common bar has sweet and fruity flavour, it is very rare for a customer to find and to buy a salty bar. Hence, to differentiate our product, we decided to develop a new flavour for our energy and nutrition product, which will be a salty energy and nutrition bar, which has cheese flavour. The main ingredients of our product is fat-free cottage cheese, which contains important protein-base nutrition. This ingredient helps people to build and enhance muscle, plus, it has very nice taste. The other ingredients of our product are: peanut, peanut butter, flour, sugar, Lo Han Guo powder, sea salt. Because this product contains peanut, therefore a word of advice for people who are allergic to peanut should not consume this product will be printed outside the package. We use aluminium foil to pack our product in order to keep it clean and fresh. We segmented our target customer in demographic, psychographic and b ehavioural. In demographic, our customer are both female and male, but we may focuses more on male, age from 18 to 36, working people and students. In psychographic, our customers are people who like to go to the gym, like to build muscle or have a busy life, do not have much time for a proper meal. In behavioural, our customers are people who seek benefit of convenience food and purchase and consume at least one energy bar a week. We name our product C-bar, C stands for cheese. The up selling point of our product is it is unique, it is the first cheese flavour nutrition bar with low-calorie. C-Bar does not only help build and enhance muscle, but it is also a suitable alternative for a meal in rush hour, people can eat a C-Bar whenever they feel hungry and they do not have enough time to go home and cook a proper meal. Research summary and strategy We conducted a research on energy and nutrition food industry. The result showed that energy and nutrition food industry grows rapidly from 2007 and 2012, and to be seen as continue in future. Table 1Sales of Snack Bars by Category: Value 2007-2012 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Breakfast Bars 244.8 257.2 262.4 269 272.9 275.9 Energy and Nutrition Bars 18.3 24 30.9 38.2 45.7 55 Fruit Bars 16.1 15.5 15.1 14.7 14.4 14.2 Granola/Muesli Bars 56.7 62.5 69.7 82.8 95.4 107.1 Other Snack Bars 33.9 43.6 54 58.7 64.1 71.4 Snack Bars 369.9 402.8 432.1 463.3 492.4 523.5 Source: Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources The table below is the market share of nutrition and energy food category from 2009 to 2012. Table 2 Energy and nutrition food marketshare Brand Company 2009 2010 2011 2012 Maximuscle Maxinutrition Ltd 36.7 36.0 36.2 36.3 Precision Engineered Holland Barrett Retail Ltd 13.6 12.9 14.8 14.6 Myprotein Hut Group Ltd,The 5.1 6.4 8.7 10.8 Reflex Reflex Nutrition Ltd 3.2 3.2 4.2 4.2 USN USN UK Ltd 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.1 Sci-Mx Nutrition Sci-Mx Nutrition LLP 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 CNP Professional CNP Professional Ltd 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 Phd PhD Nutrition Ltd 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 Prolab Natrol UK Ltd 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 EAS EAS UK Ltd 4.3 4.4 2.9 1.9 Others 16.8 15.8 15.3 14.7 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources As can be seen, Maxinutrition Ltd is the leader of this market, its market share is 2.5 times the second largest Holland Barrett Retail Ltd. We conducted an online survey which asked customers about their favourite flavour, frequency of purchase and price range they would like to spend for an energy bar. The result shows that only 25 percent of people purchase energy bar 2 to 3 times a week while 52 percent said that they rarely buy one. The most favourite flavour is chocolate with 60 percent of people agreed. People are more willing to pay for an energy bar with price range from GBP1.00 to GBP1.99, and only 20 percent willing to buy an energy bar at GBP2.00 to 2.99 or less than GBP0.99. According to Trotts (2011) evaluation criteria of long term strategy fit, in 3 year, we planned on: Make strategic partnership Gyms and fitness centre Research and develop new flavours Television commercials Member cards And in 5 years, we would like to: Introduce in student halls, canteens, pharmacy Make commercials using celebrities Research and develop new product targeting children and elderly And our channel fit would be retailers, fitness centre and gym, supermarket, general food store and vending machine. Pricing decision Since our competitors are existing companies with wide range of different products, they use Product Line Pricing, pricing different products within the same product range at different price points. Table below show the competitors lowest retail price on a nutrition energy bar product. Table 3 Lowest retail price of competitors Competitors Price from Quality Phd 1.45 High Powerbar 1.49 High USN 1.64 Low Quest bar 2.44 Low Myprotein 2.99 Low Maximuscle 3.79 High Seeing a gap in middle high price and middle high quality, we decided our product will be at that position. Diagram 2 Position map of energy and nutrition food industry (with C-Bar) Based on the participants response on how much they are willing to pay for an energy bar and our aim to produce a product with medium high quality and medium high price, we used competitor-based pricing, consider how our competitor do and how they set price (Kotler and Amstrong, 2013). Our cost per unit is GBP0.59, it is reasonable to set the price at GBP2.49. We set our price a little bit high though all of our respondent would willing to buy the product at GBP1.99. Therefore, we also use psychological pricing, to make the customer believe the product is cheaper than it really is and our product quality is worth to buy, so that customer who seeks value and quality may be attracted to it. Promotion and media respond Due to very high advertisement fee on TV, advertising on social network sites such as YouTube and Facebook seems more cost-effective. Facebook and YouTube are rated the most popular and paid for online advertising on social networks. According to the US Marketers/ Agencies (2011), 69 percent of 230 respondents asked thought advertising on Facebook is good and excellent, while 46 percent agreed that YouTube is another good idea for paid advertising online. And people who thought Twitter is good for advertising only account for 36 percent of 230 respondents. Our product aims to customer both male and female, age from 18 and above, who have a busy life and do not have enough time for a proper meal or like to build muscle. Most people may have television at their home, but there is still a number of people who cannot afford to have a television or a television license at home, especially student who lives far from home. Thanks to the development of high technology and internet, ever yone owns mobile phone, laptop and tablets. And as a matter of fact, they watch YouTube and log in Facebook or Twitter almost every single day. First of all, people cannot deny that Facebook is one of the most popular social networks in the world, which have the largest number of users. Facebook can help business approach any kind of target customers and increase brand awareness, enhance the firms reputation. With the feature Like on Facebook, whenever a Facebook user click Like on something, as a consequence, it create a story on peoples new feed and that persons story timeline. This feature also makes Facebook users become free advertisers for businesses. Plus, Facebook is cost-effective promotion, it charge by cost-per-click and cost-per-thousand impression bid (Facebook.com). Businesses only have to pay for the impressions or clicks they receive, and can manage this via their ads manager. Twitter has opened up advertising to small commerce lately (The Guardian, 2013). Adve rtising on Twitter will also be charged by cost-per-click and cost-per-thousand impressions and tweets (Twitter.com). Advertising on Twitter just as advertising on Facebook, the more people subscribe to your business Facebook fan page or Twitter account, the more popular that business gets. Advertising on YouTube is a huge opportunity to get more customers. People watch clips and movies on YouTube every day, and there is always a small advertising launches before the movie clips starts, people can choose either to watch it or to skip it after 5 seconds. Hence, chances are people can still get some information of the product advertised, and if they think it is interesting, they will click on the link leads to the full advertisement and may be, subscribe to it. The more views hit on an YouTube clips, the more popular it gets. YouTube, just like other social networking site, they charge by cost-per-click and cost-per-thousand impressions. Plus, it is available in every platform: com puter, laptop, mobile phone, tablets and any computer operation systems such as Mac and Microsoft. We also thought of advertising on mobile phone via games. A small advertisement will pop up when user start a game, this helps us to attract more customers as well as using social networking site because mobile phone games are getting more and more popular nowadays. The best feature of it is the share feature, if a person thinks our advertisement is interesting, he or she will share it to other people, and the number of people watching our advertisement keep increase as long as people keep sharing it. This is a very cost-effective way of advertising and an excellent way of attracting consumers. Launching schedule Description Responsible department Date Category plans available Research and Development 01.02.2014 Brief National Account Management NAM 01.04.2014 Discussions with retailers Customer Director 01.06.2014 Inventory available Logistic 01.12.2014 Launch to media, trade and sales Sales 01.02.2014 Product in store Logistic 01.03.2014 Advertising and promotions starts Marketing 01.03.2014 The above table is our schedule of launching our product. The category plan which is in charged by Research and Development department would be available on the 1st of February 2014, then 2 months later will be the brief National Account Management by our National Account Management team. Discussion with retailers would be planned to occur on the 1st of June 2014 by Customer Director department. In the last month of 2014, the inventory would be available, Logistic department would be responsible for it. Media launch, trade and sales are in charged by Sales department will be started on the 1st of February 2015. On the 1st March 2015, Logistic department will make sure that our products are available in store and Marketing department will start advertising and promotion campaigns. Marketing budget and profitability We forecast that our sales in the first year may bring a loss of profit of GBP0.34 million. Our customers are 17.6 million women and men age from 18 to 36, our penetration is 5 percent of 5 million target market, that equals 250,000. We expected them to purchases once bar per week, the number of pack sold is 13 million, charged price GBP1.11. Our net sale as forecasted is GBP 14.43 million. The table below is our sales forecast. Table 4 Sales forecast Men + Women (18-36) 17.6 million Target market 5 million Penetration 250,000 (5%) Purchase frequency 1 / week No. of packs 13 million Pricing (average to customers) ÂÂ £1.11 Net sales ÂÂ £14.43 million We will spend GBP7.1 million on advertising as table below details Table 5 Advertising spend Advertising ÂÂ £ 4.5 million Promotion, including DM ÂÂ £1.8 million Market research ÂÂ £800k Though our first and second year will see a loss in profitability, we hope to rise our profit to GBP0.18 million in the third year. The table below is our brand profitability in 3 years. Table 6 3 years sales forcast (in million) Description Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Net sales ÂÂ £14.43 ÂÂ £15.87 ÂÂ £17.46 Gross margin ÂÂ £6.76 ÂÂ £7.44 ÂÂ £8.18 Marketing spend ÂÂ £7.10 ÂÂ £7.50 ÂÂ £8.00 Brand profitability (ÂÂ £0.34) (ÂÂ £0.06) ÂÂ £0.18 Conclusion C-bar is a new product that has never been launched before. It has the flavour and quality that we are confident to be its uniqueness. Although it will be difficult to launch a new kind of energy and nutrition bar with saltiness and cheese flavour, we hope that it will be developed in the future with careful plan. References Facebook, n. d. Facebook for business. [Facebook] Available at: https://www.facebook.com/business [viewed 19.01.2014] Hern, A., 2013. Twitter opens up advertising to small businesses in the UK. The Guardian [online]. Available at:https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/nov/14/twitter-opens-up-advertising-to-small-businesses-in-the-uk [viewed 19.01.2014] Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G., 2013 Principles of Marketing. 15th ed. Harlow: Pearson Education. Chapters 10 and 11. YouTube, n. d. Advertising on YouTube [YouTube] Available on: https://www.youtube.com/yt/advertise/ [viewed 19.01.2014] Trott, P., 2011 Innovation Management and New Product Development. 5th ed. Harlow: Pearson Education. P 446-448, P528-529. 1

High School Students and Their Allowance Management

Introduction: Money is involved in many things and situations around the world; every person had experienced, even once, to see and to hold money, so it’s indeed a big part of everyone’s life. It can be in the form of metal coin or piece of paper, but people value this thing to sustain their everyday needs like food, water, and clothes. One can’t just go to the market to buy foods if he/she doesn’t have money right? It can also provide things for people’s satisfaction like gadgets, appliances and accessories. There’s an idiom in which it stated that â€Å"money doesn’t grow on trees†, meaning a person should be careful of how much money he spends because there is only a limited amount. However, there are ways on how earn it.†¦show more content†¦Since the current generation became modernized, things really got to be changed. People have various thoughts in almost everything, especially money. Some people prefer to spend their cash carelessly, while others thought of saving it. This thing affects the teenagers’ point of view about money and ways of managing it that is why there are problems occurring under allowance management. 2. Statement of the Problem: There are problems that can occur in a student’s allowance management like: †¢ Are high school students wise enough to manage their allowances well? As a first timer, they need guidance and advice from adults or elders. High school students should be supervised in order to know if they spend it one something valuable or important and not something unbeneficial. Kids these days tend to spend their money on things that is not good for them. â€Å"Be reasonable about the amount you are giving to your children.† –Shannon Wakeland †¢ Do they save money? With a bigger or expensive thing on mind that they really want to have, teens will have to save up to be able to buy it. This practice could also help them in the near future. 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Second Skin New Design Organics - 1295 Words

The body has been a key focus in the design world across all history according to Ellen Lupton as people like to build and make things that look like them. It’s also prevalent as objects made come into contact with the skin and at times, act as extensions for the body allowing it to do things it cannot. In her essay Second Skin: new design organics (2006), Lupton discusses the surfaces of objects; from lights, to chairs, and to building materials, acting like skin which allow for a fluctuating understanding of the objects meaning and function. Representing the body in architecture has been a common practice for almost all of architectural history dating back to Vitruvius however Anthony Vidler believes that the practice of architecture is distancing itself further from the body. Sigmund Freud describes this a tradition of body projection which leads to the creation of object-surrogates where one thing represents the other. 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Commentary on Three Women by Sylvia Plath Essay Example For Students

Commentary on Three Women by Sylvia Plath Essay Subtitled â€Å"A poem for three voices†, Sylvia Plath’s poem â€Å"Three Women†, consists of three interweaved, interior monologues, contextualized by the setting, â€Å"A Maternity Ward and round about†. Three voices are present in the poem, belonging to the women of the title who are patients going through labor. Each of these women describes different feelings and views on giving birth, relating them to her personal experiences. By presenting such diverse emotions, Plath captures a substantial amount about women’s experiences of labor; provides a deeper glimpse into the minds of the patients. Using psychologically convincing imagery, an ambivalent tone and an intertwined structure, Plath conveys women’s feelings about birth, infertility and undesired pregnancy. The feelings that the three women of the poem encounter are abstract and not necessarily tangible. Therefore, imagery is palpably utilized throughout the poem in order to emphasize and add volume to these feelings. The first voice for instance, describes her newly born baby as blue, furious, shiny and strange. All of the words she uses in describing her son can easily be perceived and therefore creates an image of the subject. This image, being ‘furious and angry’, reflects the woman’s frustrated mindset of that particular time. Another example of imagery is when the second voice describes her position as shadowy and dark. She thinks of herself as a shadow, ‘no woman nor man’. The darkness she accentuates in her description refers to her disappointment of herself and the fact that she is infertile. Consequently, because she is unable to give birth, she refuses to classify herself as human. By linking the abstract emotions with distinct descriptions, P lath blends the women’s feelings about labor, into the poem. With the first voice being the strongest illustration, there is an obvious ambivalence in the tone of the poem. In the first two monologues of the first voice, two contradicting states of mind exist. In the first lines, the woman ‘is calm’ and ‘ready’ for what is about to happen: labor. However in time she gets fluctuations in her emotions and foresees an unpleasant event. She thinks of her calmness as the ‘calmness before something awful happens’, comparing herself to a ‘seed about to be break’. Nonetheless, her mood changes again after she holds her newly born son. She questions herself, asking what had her hands did before they held him and starts to think of birth as a holy act. This sudden shift in her feelings further establishes the ambivalence of the tone of the poem, underlining how frustrated a woman’s thoughts can be during the process of giving birth. Having an unusual, intertwined structure, the poem exhibits the contradicting voices of three different women successively. This causes the poem to cover three different subjects: the process of labor, infertility and undesired pregnancy. These themes are displayed one after another in an unpredictable, random order. Having such an intertwined structure, the poem illustrates the different emotional aspects associated with pregnancy. This is clearly exemplified by the successiveness of the fourth monologues of voices one and two. The first voice in this monologue talks about the feeling of fulfillment that giving birth provides her with, stating that before she gave birth, ‘her hands and her heart’ did not have a particular purpose. The next monologue belongs to the second voice. She has had a miscarriage and feels exceedingly empty and purposeless. The fact that mindsets of such opposite ends are introduced one after another unanticipatedly, supports the ambivalent tone and also conveys the emotional complexity of pregnancy. â€Å"Three Women† by Sylvia Plath, scrupulously describes the experiences of three different women in labor who have maintained different emotional positions. Through the utilization of convincing imagery, the emotional states of these women are transformed into tangible experiences. Furthermore, an ambivalent tone along with an intertwined structure is maintained in the poem. These two aspects of the poem, by substantiating one another, highlights the different feelings that come along labor, infertility and undesired pregnancy.

Montessori Materials Essential Parts Essay Example For Students

Montessori Materials Essential Parts Essay Why Are Interiors Materials Essential Parts of the Prepared Environment? Discuss How to Introduce the Child Into the Exercises with the Censorial Materials. By neurasthenia Next to the family, the Interiors classroom is the place of importance in the world off child, The Interiors classroom is a social institution that not only determines the present state of the child but also their future. In The Absorbent Mind, Dry Maria Interiors wrote, *The most important period of life is not the age of university studies, but the first one, the period from birth to the age of ix. Or that is the time When mans intelligence itself, his greatest implement is being formed At no other age has the child greater need of intelligent help, and any Obstacle that impedes his creative work Will lessen the chance he has Of achieving perfection. In order to help children Maria Interiors developed what she called the prepared environment. In Interiors, the classroom is called the Prepared Environment. The first task of a Interiors teacher is to setup her classroom. Age between 3 to 6 years the child is being introduced to the world. So Dry. Maria lives strongly in providing an environment rich in all areas of learning so that the child can choose, from his own perception, what he is ready to learn. When creating the classroom environment there are 3 things has to be considered. They are beauty, order and accessibility. Key principles of the prepared environment are order, and choice, freedom, mixed age range, movement, and control of error, materials and the role of the adult. At the time preparing the classroom environment the Interiors Materials are the heart of the classroom. Interiors classrooms are carefully prepared environments, housing an array of carefully designed materials suited to the chili The Interiors material was developed and compiled by Maria Interiors herself. After many years of careful study and observation of the children in her school, she put together materials that fully stimulate the childs inner desire to learn and become more independent from the adults around him. Developmentally suitable materials make easy learning in a hierarchy from simple to complex and real to theoretical. They are child sized, inviting, beautiful and attractive to the children, and provide a hands-on learning experience. All he work materials and furniture are child sized, giving the child full freedom to move-about and explore. This also allows child to be more active and the teacher more passive. The environment does not contain any objects that the child may not use or that delay his development, nor it contains any materials that are broken or incomplete. These materials are attractive to young children because they were designed to cater to the sensitive periods They are tools that allow the child to explore the world and develop essential cognitive skills. Materials are arranged in an orderly way in the prepared environment on pen, accessible shelves. The materials are key element in the environment, as the child learns through the materials, many of which are self correcting, rather than directly through the teacher _ Also the materials are designed in such away that children can see their own success, as well as their errors. If the child has done something incorrectly it Will be self evident. Being able to see his or her own mistake allows the child to work independently. This is known as a control of error. Just by using the material the child will be guided towards its purpose. ;The environment itself will teach the child, f every error he makes is manifest to him, without the intervention of a parent or teacher, who should remain a quiet observer of all that happens. Quotes by Maria Interiors 1870-1952, from Interiors Teachers collective, http://move. Literariness. Mom/pages/quotes_why_Maria_interiors. Asp , 2009 Materials are arranged in an orderly way in the prepared environment on open, accessible shelves, which encourages children to trebly choose and explore. Each piece of material has a special lasting place so that children know where to find it and where to put it away for the next person when finished. This is teaching the child the order. Materials are arranged from the most simple to the m ore complex. Interiors classroom materials are designed to meet the needs of young childrens sensitive periods. The objects in our system are instead a help to the child himself, he chooses what he wants for his own use, and works with it according to his own needs, tendencies and special interests. In this way, the objects become a means of growth. Maria Interiors, Discovery of the child. When introducing the child into the exercise with the censorial materials teacher should present it as a silent presentation. Because Of censorial materials provide training of the senses. The Interiors materials are motivating the childs 5 senses: Visual, Auditory, Tactile, Olfactory and gustatory. Macbeth4 EssayFrom this children learn to keep their environment in order and generally clean and tidy, this also full fills the childs inborn Sensitive period for order. When introducing the language through a censorial material the directress uses the principle of three stage learning, E. G. Largest and smallest pink tower cube, names of the colors. First stage introduce the language by showing the material, 2nd stage ask child to show the material that you have introduce in 1st stage, 3rd period ask the name of the material form the child. Each of the censorial material has direct and indirect aims and prepares the child for later skills in life. For example, learning 10 build the pink tower, ten pink blocks of decreasing size, in censorial not only teaches the child how to build a tower but also prepares for later reading and writing skills by developing the childs fine motor skills such as the pincer-grasp. These preparations may be physical or psychological, such as: developing concentration, but also self respect, social skills and the intelligence. The material also contains a built in Control-of-Error. This control of error may be visual, E. G. The Knobbed cylinders which fit perfectly in their designated hole, f the cylinder is placed incorrectly, the child can see it and the exercise cannot be finished until it is corrected. The child is able to see the final result whether the activity is done correctly or not, This leaves the child free from the teachers correction and suspension, developing the childs indepe ndence and inner desire to practice and improve the exercise. The environment itself will teach the child, if every error he makes is manifest to him, without the intervention of a parent or teacher, who should remain a quiet observer of all that happens.

Surveillance Technology How it Paves the Way to a Crime-free Society Essay Example

Surveillance Technology: How it Paves the Way to a Crime-free Society Essay In today’s world of convenience and speedy transactions, where identity it defined not by genes but by strings of zeros and ones, it would appear that privacy is a luxury only a hermit living in a cave can enjoy.These days, you can find out anything and everything at a click of a button. Technology is advancing at breakneck speed. The internet has made communication easier, opening channels that bring people closer to each other even without physical interaction. Emails, cellphones, instant messengers, VoIP communication is easy and cheap these days and so is spying on people’s conversations, and indirectly, people’s private lives.Occasionally, messages would pop-up on my instant messenger inviting me to try a service called â€Å"chat detectives.† They claim to be able to monitor people’s conversations over the internet, so people who are unsure of their spouse’s faithfulness can use their service to find whether their spouse is cheating o r not.I had also already been victimized by spam mail flooding my mailbox. But little did I know then that such events were consequences of surveillance systems that I had unknowingly enlisted myself into.It is the nature of human beings to be curious. It was curiosity that led us to this age of modernization. And I often wonder if curiosity, too, would lead to our downfall. After all, even with its nine lives, curiosity still killed the cat.Surveillance is but an expression of our curiosity. As defined by Wikipedia, it is the monitoring of behavior. The word â€Å"surveillance†, literally means â€Å"watching over† in French, and is now used to pertain to all forms of observation and monitoring, and not just visual observation. â€Å"Systems surveillance is the process of monitoring the behavior of people, objects or processes within systems for conformity to expected or desired norms in trusted systems for security or social control.† (Wikipedia)The public or common conception of surveillance is that it is â€Å"observation from a distance by means of electronic equipment,† such as eavesdropping, telephone tapping, directional microphones, covert listening devices, closed-circuit television, GPS tracking, electronic tagging, CCTV Images, and many others. (Wikipedia)Surveillance is actually a daily practice of human beings, albeit unconsciously. Even far flung communities that cannot be reached by modern technology practice the habit of observing each other’s lives. Neighbors spy on each other and spread unjustified rumors about each other. This is the most common form of surveillance, of which almost every human being is guilty of.Why do you think the â€Å"Big Brother† show is so popular? What is so entertaining about a show that records the daily activities of people living together in one house for a few months? It is because we are often intrigued by the events that happen in other people’s lives. When we find nothing of interest in our own lives, we turn to the lives of others for entertainment.Advantages of Surveillance Technology1. National SecuritySince the 9/11 terrorist attack on USA, the level of surveillance conducted by the government had increased. The national governments have the most powerful surveillance systems, because they are entitled to it by the law. They have access to a variety of information from various sources including private entities such as corporations that have data about their clients stored in their databases. They can immediately draw up profiles of persons or groups who they suspect are plotting acts of terrorism.The government believes it is necessary to perform surveillance on various entities suspected of planning or organizing terrorist acts. The government justifies that threats are everywhere and so preventive steps must be taken to counter organized acts of terrorism such as the attack on the twin towers. In this design, the government pre-em pts terrorist movements and acts accordingly before the citizens are placed in danger. (Wikipedia)2. Crime Preventionâ€Å"Besides fighting terrorism, digital security systems installed in public places, buses, or retail centers can deter crime, provide the police with leads, help citizens feel safer, and improve the economy of a crime-stricken area,† Alice Osborn writes in an article for the Video Surveillance Guide.Public Video Surveillance is the primary tool that most European countries nowadays use to monitor population movements and prevent terrorism. According to some research, the camera surveillance systems in the UK prevent crimes through panopticism. The citizens, aware that they are being monitored, are discouraged from committing crimes simply because the surveillance systems can easily identify them. (Nieto, 1997)â€Å"Public video surveillance in the UK began very unassumingly in 1986, on a single square mile industrial estate outside the English town of Kings Lynn. Three CCTV video surveillance cameras were used and their impact was immediate. In the years before the cameras were installed, there had been 58 crimes (mostly vandalism) recorded on the estate. In the two years following the installation, there were no crimes reported. Subsequently, cities and towns across Great Britain began using this crime prevention measure. By 1994, over 300 jurisdictions in the country had installed some form of public video surveillance,† Nieto writes.This is perhaps one of the reasons why UK enjoys one of the lowest crime rates in the world.Through the psychology of the panopticon, surveillance technologies become a useful tool for crime prevention. Although they might not always be seen, people â€Å"think† that they will be seen, so they perform self-monitoring and the incidence of crimes are lowered.;3. Corporate Management and GovernanceEmployee monitoring and surveillance is a growing trend nowadays. Many companies and organization s now find this technology beneficial to their businesses. Companies employ surveillance technology as a means of protecting the company’s as well as the client’s interest. Some objectives for implementing surveillance measures include: maintenance of security and confidentiality of client records; protection against internal and external threats to the security and integrity of such records; and protection against unauthorized access or use of client records or information that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to the client. (Wakefield, 2004)Although such regulations bring up â€Å"trust† concerns, companies stress that â€Å"trust is not the issueclient information privacy and security are. Data security laws have effectively elevated the privacy and safety of client information above the privacy expectations of employees. Furthermore, legal experts advise that firms should remove all expectations of privacy in the workplace. They have to, or they risk being found noncompliant with security laws and exposed to other costly litigation. Legal compliance and liability are two of the top three reasons why managers are monitoring employees.† (Workplace Monitoring and Surveillance Report, 2001)Companies can employ two types of monitoring systems, network surveillance and email monitoring. In network surveillance, internet activity is logged and recorded. Some companies even go as far as installing invisible â€Å"keyloggers† that record the keystrokes made into a computer. Email monitoring software scans emails sent to and from the employees for keywords that would signal unacceptable or illegal messages. â€Å"In one recent incident, the New York Times relates that a sexual harassment suit at Chevron cost the company US $2.2 million when an employee sent coarse messages over the company e-mail system.† (Wakefield, 2004)â€Å"Workplace monitoring and surveillance is a sensible means to comply with federal data security statutes. It also provides additional liability protection for the firm. Monitoring promotes the personal protection of employees by reducing or eliminating instances of workplace harassment. Balancing monitoring and employee privacy is achievable with minimal stress when organizations inform employees of the purpose of monitoring activities, set privacy expectations and create reasonable monitoring policies. Firms that use electronic monitoring and surveillance to comply with the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act may find that the added benefits (i.e., protecting organizational assets, preventing misuse of company resources and protecting the firm from legal liability) are worth it.† (Wakefield, 2004)Of course, there is a lot that a company has to gain from monitoring its employees, but whether such actions step on the boundaries of individual privacy rights is still a subject for further debate. The bottomline is, employees should know well enough that the information th at they come across in their work as well as the equipment that they use to access the internet and send emails are not their own, and so this fact gives their employer some right to monitor their actions.;4. Economic ExchangeNowadays, many companies lawfully trade information about clients or prospective clients. Many businesses have thrived on information coming from market surveillance. Companies buy information from agencies that collect data. These companies often use the data they acquired for marketing and advertising purposes. (Wikipedia)I often wonder why websites that need registration require so much information. They ask about individual’s personal information, interests, and lifestyle. People often give these information freely in exchange for the services the websites have to offer. The websites, in turn use the demographics they obtained to further broaden their business. Market trending becomes easier and new businesses and opportunities become easier to ident ify.;5. Parental monitoringToday’s technology allows for retrieval of information at a single click of a button. There are no restrictions as to what kind of information can be found on the internet. And these information are freely available to our children. Not all information on the internet is safe for our children. Our children might be exposed to inappropriate material such as can be found in porn sites.It is a sad fact, but the internet is not a safe place for children. Chat molesters are known to frequent chat areas and arrange meetings with unsuspecting children. (Magid, 2003)With surveillance software, parents can monitor the websites that their children visit as well as the people they connect with online. In this way, parents can ensure that their children do not stray into harm’s way.;6. New Trends – Inverse Surveillance TechnologyInverse surveillance stems from the idea that ordinary citizens can monitor the actions of other people, especially thos e in power. Inverse surveillance is â€Å"practice of reversalism on surveillance, e.g., citizens photographing police, shoppers photographing shopkeepers, and passengers photographing cab drivers who usually have surveillance cameras in their cabs.† (Wikipedia)This is also the mechanism behind the success of many environmental organizations in stopping activities that threaten the environment. One example is the Transport Canada Dash 8 pollution surveillance aircraft introduced late last year. The aircraft is equipped with state-of-the-art surveillance equipment that could better detect marine polluters. The new technology covers broader areas of observation even in challenging weather conditions. This technology is not only useful for detecting oil spills but can track those who should be held responsible for polluting the waters as well. Such technologies further strengthen Canada’s commitment to â€Å"protecting its marine wildlife and ocean environment.† (T ransport Canada; Government of Canada)Indeed, surveillance technology can be used to promote our social, cultural, and environmental responsibility.;Disadvantages of Surveillance Systems1. Extreme Government ControlThe main argument of antagonists to the use of surveillance systems is that these technologies blur the line that protects privacy. By allowing government systems access to our private information, we are granting them control over our lives and thereby relinquishing our right to privacy.â€Å"New technologies are radically advancing our freedoms, but they are also enabling unparalleled invasions of privacy,† laments the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF).Surveillance technology is not fool-proof. There had been many cases of people being wrongly arrested because of mistaken identities or erroneous data from surveillance technologies.Technology is not the problem though, the EFF argues, â€Å"rather, the law has yet to catch up to our evolving expectations of an d need for privacy.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Privacy rights are enshrined in our Constitution for a reason — a thriving democracy requires respect for individuals autonomy as well as anonymous speech and association. These rights must be balanced against legitimate concerns like law enforcement, but checks must be put in place to prevent abuse of government powers.† (EFF)Again, this is a trust issue. Can we trust our government to not use the information they can obtain to gain absolute power? Can we trust our privacy and security to systems that covertly acquire information about us and store the data for government use?As dictated by the law, the government can acquire any information from any source in the name of national security. Even private corporations are obliged to provide their clients’ personal information to the government when required by the latter.Surveillance has two faces. â€Å"It can act to curtail rights through, for example, reinforcing divisions with in society, or it can be a vital tool in preventing and detecting crime. For citizens to accept and consent to certain forms of surveillance, that is to say its positive face, the state should be accountable for its actions. It cannot be left with an unfettered discretion to determine why and where it carries out surveillance on, and on behalf of, its citizens, without some form of legal responsibility. The governors and the governed should be subject to the law.† (Taylor, 2002)To prevent the abuse of power, we, as citizens of a free country, must remain vigilant. Power can be abused only if we allow it to be. There must be a check-and-balance mechanism in place that curtails the abuse of authority, especially in the usage of surveillance technology. The government is not the all-powerful and intimidating entity we perceive it to be. It too has its flaws and holes just like any organization. The government is still bound by the law that protects individual’s rights, and if an individual feels that his/her rights had been violated, there are various institutions ready to step in and provide assistance, institutions that are independent from the government’s control.2. Identity Theftâ€Å"Identity theft is one of the fastest-growing crimes in the United States. Criminals are using readily available personal information to steal billions of dollars, and make life miserable for hundreds of thousands of Americans. Its a crime that can be easy to commit, and very difficult to solve.† (Gunderson, 1999)Identity theft, in internet-based definition, is the assumption of another person’s financial identity by obtaining a person’s personal information such as name, address, date of birth, social security number, credit card number, and employer. (Hole, 2007)Nearly 10 million Americans were victims of identity fraud for the first 9 months of 2003 alone. (Hole, 2007)Identity theft is not a new thing. In the movie â€Å"Catch Me If Y ou Can†, a 19-yr old Frank Abagnale, Jr. devised an ingenious method of identity theft. He forged checks and assumed people’s identities for his personal exploits. The movie is loosely based on real events that transpired in the 1960s. Back then, methods for identity theft were limited, there were no complex gadgets and technologies to pinpoint the true identity of a person.Nowadays, cyber technology has made identity theft such an easy crime to commit. Information about us is readily available from various institutions and databases. There are â€Å"phishing† technologies that allow perpetrators to pose as legitimate websites asking for your personal information such as bank account and credit card numbers.Spyware can be installed in your PC, tracking your transactions in the internet and storing information that can be used to steal your identity.Identity theft is one of the top spreading crimes nowadays. Anybody can do it without even leaving their homes or hi ding places. This is one of the disadvantages of the information superhighway.Consumers must protect their personal information and make sure that they are giving it out to legitimate individuals or entities when they perform financial transactions online.The convenience that we enjoy from modern technology does not come without a price. We can buy merchandise online and save time and effort in not having to go to stores, but in exchange, we might get into bigger trouble if we transact with illegitimate websites.;3. Invasion of PrivacySex scandals abound the internet. Many of those seen in these videos did not even know that they are being filmed. Film stars are hounded by the paparazzi and their every action is recorded. These acts constitute invasion of privacy, and modern surveillance technologies such as high-end cameras serve to simplify and proliferate these invasions of privacy.Most people are unaware of the dangers of storing private information in their technological gadget s. PDAs and cellphones, for example, are used to store nude pictures and video recordings. If these gadgets get stolen, then the risk of public exposure becomes greater.The right information in the wrong hands can prove devastating to the owner of the information. Surveillance technologies make it harder for ordinary people to protect their right to privacy.But privacy, in itself, is a vague concept. There is even no definitive mention of it in the constitution, just mere allusions to the context.What is really lacking is accountability. The design and functions of new communication systems must be able to put up and protect itself from external or third-party manipulations leading to criminality.â€Å"The standard reaction to the problem of surveillance is to demand the protection of privacy. This article, however, argues that the conventional notion of privacy, based, as it is, on the separation of the individual from his/her environment, is no longer useful in the context of ubi quitous electronic communication. Rather than defending ever shrinking areas of privacy, we should refocus our efforts and demand accountability from those design and employ the new communication systems.† (Stalder, 2002);Do Surveillance Technology Work?Yes, I believe it does, but not always. Like all human inventions, surveillance technology cannot be 100% efficient. The technology is only as efficient as the people or organizations who wield it.Britain’s 4 million video cameras monitoring the streets may not have prevented the London bombings, but the derived footages did serve to bring the perpetrators to justice. (Yang, 2005)â€Å"Tomorrows surveillance technology may be considerably more effective. But each uptick in protection will typically come at the cost of more intrusion into the privacy of ordinary people. For now, the public seems to find that trade-off acceptable, so scientists around the world have intensified efforts to perfect the art of surveillance, hoping to catch villains before they strike.† (Yang, 2005)Safety does not necessary have to come at the cost of privacy but in today’s society, we must face the fact that not everyone can be trusted. Surveillance technology, in the hands of criminals, can be a dangerous tool, but when wielded by responsible hands, it can pave the way to a crime-free society.After all, surveillance technology is a double-edged sword. What can harm us can also be our redemption. All we have to do is be vigilant and smart about our actions and protect our valuable information as much as we can.As Howard Rheingold aptly puts it:â€Å"Were being watched. In an age of theft-control, targeted marketing, and ubiquitous anti-terrorism surveillance, theres precious little we can do to stop being observed wherever we go. But we can watch back. What will that do? Maybe we cant know until we try.†;

Rodeo Research Paper Topics For Students

Rodeo Research Paper Topics For StudentsRodeo research paper topics have always been on the mind of a rodeo student, but now that the cowboys are over their favorite pastime has become a little more challenging. Of course it is always exciting to sit in class and watch the cowboy rounding out each successful turn on his race. But in order to be truly successful you need to know what rodeo racing is all about.Understanding what makes a good rodeo rider means being familiar with all of the cowboy skills that make your ride special. While researching rodeo topics you should spend plenty of time finding the right information. Getting this knowledge means being prepared for the different scenarios that are sure to happen on the course.The most important thing to remember about rodeo is that you can't let anything distract you from the main event. A rodeo research paper topic can range from poor horsemanship and poor tactics to tragic accidents that have occurred during a rodeo event. Reme mber that one or two major incidents can spell the difference between an easy win and a difficult finish.The key to being a successful rider is making sure that you understand every aspect of the sport. You should always keep abreast of the latest changes in the sport and know which moves will help you improve your ability to perform well. The more you know about your craft the more you will be able to anticipate the actions of other riders and know how to play your game.Another important aspect of becoming a champion rider is knowing who is in your rider's competition. Knowing who your competition is before riding can help to keep you focused on your goal of winning the event. You should also be careful not to allow the possibility of a stallion to prevent you from achieving your goals.When studying rodeo research paper topics you should also make sure that you are giving your thoughts and your ideas some place to play and grow, and your rider's chances of winning will increase. Re member that the reason that you were told to be flexible was because you were told that you needed to be able to change your methods of doing things at the drop of a hat. For this reason you should never lose sight of what you learned from your teacher.You will be able to find different rodeo research paper topics all over the internet and even in books. Although it is important to learn everything there is to know about rodeo before entering a rodeo event you shouldn't limit yourself to just that information. There is always room for improvement, and you can always do more to better your performance.It is important to remember that it is your responsibility to search the web for different rodeo research paper topics. There are many sources available and it is never too late to be one of the best riders in the rodeo field. With proper preparation you can be one of the top contenders in any rodeo event and earn the title of 'the best'.