My Monday Essay -- Descriptive Essay Day Mondays Essays Papers

My MondayFaint, distant voices echo through the dense, plastered walls. Only seconds later, I hear the ear-splitting clamor, evocative from my jet-black alarm clock. Twisting and turning around, fighting my dash through the entangling satin sheets, I find my way to the source of the bellowing sound, and then I clumsily hit the snooze button. Eight peaceful minutes pass until the same obnoxious sound calls out again. This time, I willfully hit the tiny, round impinge on button. Stretching my stiff arms towards the stars, and yawning like a bear after waking from a long, deep hibernation, I stumble out of retreat and put my fuzzy, red and black ladybug slippers on my tired, cold feet. A look of horror appears on my face when I see my frazzled hair in a far away mirror. Regaining my composure, I continue onward to the subdued, vacant bathroom, to get ready for another unpredictable, manic Monday.First things first, I cast out the light on to activate the dormant bathroom, and I an swer natures call. afterward washing my hands in the tepid water, I grab my nut-brown hairbrush, and battle my way through the overwhelming tangles. Completing that formidable task, I pull the round, blue bottle of Noxzema out of the golden, oak cabinet to wash my face. Scents of menthol, camphor, and eucalyptus filter through my head and awaken my senses. Now fully awakened, I scamper to the kitchen, grabbing my blue and yellow bag of doughnuts, and pouring myself a cup of cold milk. Chocolate tickles my poke when I open my bag of delicious doughnuts. While enjoying my savory breakfast, the bong of the grandfather clock warns me that it is almost time to depart from my comfy home.Immediately I gather all of my belongings, jump in my red Oldsmobile, and rush to ... ...me wish the end of the day came faster, so I can go to work.Coincidentally enough, the hammock bell rings, and I am off to work. When I get to work, my boss sends me to the warehouse to plant an endless amount of t iny, green petunias. The smell of fertilizer and deep brown mulch gives me a splitting headache that rests at the base of my head. After three long hours of tedious work, I exhaustedly drive home.My mom greets me when I fare at home, and I watch television with her for a short time. I then help her grill a thick, juicy steak, and bake russet potatoes for dinner. After dinner I take a long, hot, invigorating shower. I finish up my chores and eat a snack before turning in. Finally, I split my parents goodnight, and I crawl into my maroon, satin sheets, pulling my soft, down comforter over my tired head, already dreaming of whats in store for tomorrow.

herody Essay on Homers Odyssey: Odysseus and the Heroic Cycle :: Homer Odyssey Essays

Odysseus and the Heroic Cycle in Homers Odyssey   The hero with a thousand faces written by Joseph Campbell, describes the path a person takes as he journeys with the heroic cycle.  Throughout the Odyssey, by Homer, Odysseus is portrayed as a hero.  Odysseus fulfils the requirements of the Heroic Journey. A hero ventures forth from the world of common day into a contribution of supernatural wonderâThe hero comes back from his mysterious adventure with the power to bestow boons upon his fellow man(J.C.30) Odysseus accomplishes the heroic cycle through the steps of Departure, Fulfillment, and Return.   Odysseus deflexion from Troy is the beginning of his long heroic adventure. What of those years of rough adventure, weathered under Zeus?(895) This quote depicts the rough times Odysseus will have on his journey, but also reveals that Zeus will watch over him. The c only to Adventure signifies that destiny has summoned the hero and transferred his sp iritual center of gravity from within the color of his society to a zone unknownâ(58) Odysseus will cross the threshold and go places no one has returned from before.  On the island of the Cyclops Odysseus exhibits his abilities, as he demonstrable a plan to pretermit the Cyclops cave. âI deemed it would be the best plan to do as follows. The Cyclops had a great club which was lying surface one of the sheep pensâ I went up to this club and cut off about six feet of itâ lastly I brought it to a point myself, charring the end in the conjure to make it harder. When I had done this I hid it under dung, which was lying about all over the caveâ(book IX) Odysseus has this plan and utilizes it. He and most of his men escape the cave unharmed. This symbolized the escape from the belly of the whale.   Throughout his journey, Odysseus receives some help from supernatural powers, which aid him to fulfill the heroic cycle. Aeolus, the god of winds Presents Odysseus with a bag, filled with all the bad winds. âWhen I said I must go, and asked him to further me on my way, he made no sort of difficulty, but set about doing so at once.

Role of Nature in the Poetry of Keats and Wordsworth Essay -- Poetry An

nature played an important role in all works of the Romantics moreover I believe it is John Keats and William Wordsworth who still not nature in themselves but themselves in nature. As Wordsworth once said the feeling therein certain gives importance to the action and situation and not the action and situation to the feeling. 1 Both Keats and Wordsworth understood that the most complex feelings and emotions so-and-so be described and understood when mentiond with a simple act of nature. With a simple gust of enwrap we are given a glimpse into an authors soul as it is employ to convey thoughts, feelings and moods of an author. In Keats The Eve of St. Agnes the wind is used not only to set the scene of a stormy night but also I think as a way to describe Porphyros ecstatic heart. Flutterd in the besieging winds uproar / And the long carpets rose along the gusty floor.2 You can imagine as they are running through the halls and out the door how his heart must be leaping with bot h joy and fear. As the wind tugs at the tapestries on the walls and lifts the carpet from the floor his heart may feel tugs of guilt for whisking her away and also freedom and joy. In Keats poem, To Autumn the wind is personified with these words, ...as the clean-cut wind lives or dies...3 As the wind picks up and get on withs to life with motion and character it can also slow and cease as entrust life. I believe Keats relates his feelings of life and death to the seasons of nature in this poem. To me this poem seems to end abruptly, perhaps because I know the winter season is yet to come but it makes me wonder if perhaps Keats found peace as he was writing and decided to just leave it at that. When reading this poem in particular I feel Keats inspiration ... ...ps something much more solid underneath. After speaking to the old man, Wordsworth confirms this realization as he says I could puzzle laughed myself to scorn to find / In that decrepit Man so firm a mind15 and Wordswor th ends the poem with a sense of comfort on the lonely moor.16During their times both men found solace in their writing. And while they wrote they drew inspiration, motivation and an understanding of what was in their hearts by observing what was in their surroundings. Nature played an important role not only in their imagery but also by giving them something to relate and compare their thoughts and feelings to. Not only did they reach an understanding of themselves through nature but we were left with an understanding of them through the simple, timelessness of nature. To her fair works did Nature link / The human soul that through me ran.17

What it Was and What it Is :: Anglo Saxon Women Essays

What it Was and What it IsAnglo-Saxon wowork force did not have many roles, but the few that they had were important and had an influence on their families. In the Anglo-Saxon culture women were seen and considered as less important than men because men argon the stronger iodines, the leaders, the fighters or warriors, the heroes During this time period women were not acknowledged by society. Their role was to delay home and take care of their related responsibilities, as well as their children. Women had no major role in the decision-making because the men, being either the father or the husband, were the ones to make the decisions for the women.However, women were taken into consideration and valued when their marriages were arranged to promote the physical or economic well-being of their family and tribe. In Anglo-Saxon culture women were at generation engaged in marriage to a family that would bring forth fortune and wealth. At other times, a family would marry a daughter to an enemy family in order to secure peace or safety and wealth among the joined families. In such a role, women in Anglo-Saxon culture were referred to as the one who weaves peace, making them known as peace weavers. We can see an example of this in Beowulf, when Hildeburgh, a daughter of the former Danish king, is married to Finn, who was king of the Jutes. Because the Danes and the Jutes are enemies, Hildeburgh has to witness the burial of her son and brother who are killed fighting on either side of the feud.Although women did not have much influence as men did, they had a lot of influence on the family-related issues. One example may be found in Beowulf, in the character Wealhtheow. Wealhtheow is the wife of Hrothgar. She is portrayed as aware of the politics of the court and cautious for the well-being of her family. In Beowulf, she foreshadows some events that later happen to her family. An example of such an instance would be when she foreshadows the fall of the heavy(p) Hall caused by her family. We know this when she says, Here is each earl true to other, mild of heart, loyal to his lord the thanes are at one, the people obedient, the retainers cheered with drink do as I bid (Donaldson, p 22 Beowulf). Anglo-Saxon women had the responsibility of seeing over their children.

Political Corruption in the United States Essay example -- ethics, mor

Corruption, improper and usually unlawful conduct intended to secure a benefit for oneself or an new(prenominal)(prenominal) its forms include bribery, extortion, and the misuse of inside information. It exists where there is community indifference or a lack of enforcement policies.( cyclopaedia Britannica). Today political Corruption in all forms exists in every country in the world. In some countries it is more prominent then in others, but no matter where you go it still occurs. of late in mid 2013 some political corruption was brought to light in pertly York. Since 2007, state senators have been more likely to be arrested then to slip their seats in a general election, (New York Public Interest Research group). In April of 2013 New York State Assemblyman Eric Stevenson was charged with corruption. Stevenson had been discovered to have taken more then twenty- thousand dollars in bribes in exchange for official acts. These bribes were mainly from four business men tryin g to use legislature to create a monopoly on their adult day care business. Stevenson had agreed to try to pass a bill that would prevent other centers like theirs from opening in New York. Earlier in that week a New York Senator was arrested and charged for trying to buy his way into the mayoral election. Also around that time five other New York politicians were arrested for accepting more then one hundred thousand dollars in bribes. While that was very recent, political corruption has been around since 1795 and before. One notable case of political corruption, and one of the worst to ever happen in Georgia, happened in 1795, it was called the Yazoo Land Fraud. At that time Georgias boundary went all the way to the multiple sclerosis River, many of the states political lead... ...Lyell, Nick. U.S. Corporations, Politics Getting More Corrupt, Surprising Nobody. Nation of Change. N.p., 12 July. 2012. Web. 19 Nov. 2015. Milo, Federica. Italy the state of corruption. Risk Adv isory. The Risk Advisory Group, 5 Mar, 2013. Web. 19 Nov. 2015.North Korea. Heritage. The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal, n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2015.The 10 Most Corrupt and Least Corrupt Countries in the World. Reuters. U.S. Reuters. 3 Dec. 2013. Web. 19 Nov. 2015.The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. Corruption. Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc, 4/30/2013. Web. 16 Nov. 2015.Transparency International. Transparency International,2013.Web. 20 Nov. 2015.Watergate Scandal. U-S-History. N.p. n.d. Web. 9 Nov. 2015.Yazoo Land Fraud. Georgia Info. Digital Library of Georgia. n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2015.

Political Corruption in the United States Essay example -- ethics, mor

Corruption, improper and usually unlawful conduct intended to secure a benefit for oneself or another its forms include bribery, extortion, and the aggrieve of inside information. It exists where there is community indifference or a lack of enforcement policies.( cyclopaedia Britannica). Today governmental Corruption in all forms exists in every untaught in the world. In some countries it is more prominent then in others, but no matter where you go it still occurs. Recently in middle 2013 some semipolitical corruption was brought to light in New York. Since 2007, state senators have been more likely to be arrested then to lose their seats in a general election, (New York Public Interest Research group). In April of 2013 New York State Assemblyman Eric Stevenson was charged with corruption. Stevenson had been discovered to have taken more then twenty- cat valium dollars in bribes in exchange for official acts. These bribes were mainly from four business men trying to use legislature to create a monopoly on their magnanimous day care business. Stevenson had agreed to try to pass a bill that would prevent other centers like theirs from opening in New York. Earlier in that week a New York Senator was arrested and charged for trying to buy his way into the mayoral election. Also around that time five other New York politicians were arrested for judge more then one hundred thousand dollars in bribes. While that was very recent, political corruption has been around since 1795 and before. One famous case of political corruption, and one of the worst to ever happen in Georgia, happened in 1795, it was called the Yazoo Land Fraud. At that time Georgias boundary went all the way to the Mississippi River, many of the states political lead... ...Lyell, Nick. U.S. Corporations, Politics Getting More Corrupt, Surprising Nobody. Nation of Change. N.p., 12 July. 2012. Web. 19 Nov. 2015. Milo, Federica. Italy the state of corruption. Risk Advisory. The Ri sk Advisory Group, 5 Mar, 2013. Web. 19 Nov. 2015.North Korea. inheritance. The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal, n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2015.The 10 Most Corrupt and Least Corrupt Countries in the World. Reuters. U.S. Reuters. 3 Dec. 2013. Web. 19 Nov. 2015.The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. Corruption. Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc, 4/30/2013. Web. 16 Nov. 2015.Transparency International. Transparency International,2013.Web. 20 Nov. 2015.Watergate Scandal. U-S-History. N.p. n.d. Web. 9 Nov. 2015.Yazoo Land Fraud. Georgia Info. Digital Library of Georgia. n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2015.

Heroes And Heroines Essay

Historically, fairy tales and other folklore have followed relatively strict sex activity role profiles. The heroes or heroines of the baloney all tend to be handsome or beautiful, compassionate and kind, which always wins out. Meanwhile the villains and antagonists are al intimately directly opposite in physicality, are ugly or brooding in nature, which shows a clear contrast between themselves and the hero or heroine, and an constantly-impending conclusive loss at the end of the narrative. In the examination of folklore, one can see that common aspects of gender roles can be found in almost every fairy tale ever created. The Brothers Grimm are well known for their collection of fairy tales and folklore literature, many of which reflect these gender roles. An analysis of three of their more popular works mainly Rapunzel, Rumplestiltskin, and The venerable Woman in the Wood, show clear gender roles and allude to the perspective of the culture in which they were created.The story of Rapunzel reflects a clear gender role stamp commonly found in fairy tales and folklore. Rapunzel is the lost maiden in need of saving, stolen from her family and confined to a high tower by the evil Enchantress. The Prince would be considered the hero of this story, exposeing Rapunzel trapped in the tower and conspiring to help her escape from her prison. However, the prevarication of Rapunzel is unique due to the fact that the Enchantress exiles Rapunzel to the desert to live in misery for the rest of her life and swindles the Prince into becoming trapped in the tower as well. The Prince jumps from the tower and ultimately reunites with Rapunzel, where they live happily ever after. The gender roles of this story clearly reflect the beautiful (but quite helpless) female in need of saving, as well as the handsome hero coming to the rescue. Although the story discovers a turn and the evil DAmico 2Enchantress, who follows almost to the T a female fairy tale villain (Rapunzel ca n be quoted in the fable as saying, Tell me, dame gothel, how it happens that you are so much heavier for me to draw up than the young kings son? the hero Prince and Rapunzel still find happiness.Rumplestiltskin also shows clear contrast in gender roles, with similargender stereotypes as the fable of Rapunzel. In this particular story the Millers female child could be considered the Heroine, in which she becomes the Queen and works against Rumplestiltskin to save her child. However, even though the Queen plays an influential role in the story and ultimately outsmarts Rumplestiltskin, she still falls into the gender stereotype of a helpless female in need of saving.When her father brings her before the King and proclaims she can spin gold from straw, she is essentially helpless and awaiting the death sentence that failure would bring. Rumplstiltskin plays a unique role in the story however, playing both savior (at least temporarily) and ultimately the villain. As per the gender sta ndard in the story Rumplestiltskin sweeps in and saves the Millers Daughter by helping her spin the straw to gold and keeps her from death. Rumplestiltskin transforms into the villain when he tries to take the Queens child, loses his bet, and destroys himself in frustration.The story of The Old Woman in the Wood reverses the established gender roles and is relatively unique in that the helpless book of facts in the particular story is one the reader wouldnt necessarily expect. The poor servant girl plays the role of the Heroine in this story, where she becomes involved in the rent of a dove while wearily traveling through the forest. She unlocks several aspects of a great tree in assistance of a dove desire her help, each time receiving items such as food, clothes, and a bed.Ultimately the dove asks her to help one last time by acquiring a low-down plain ring from the house of an old woman with an extensive collection of rings in her home in the woods. The servant girl complies and is able to cling the ring from the old woman, who puts up a rather big fight, before returning to the great tree. After leaning against the tree, it changes into a Prince who explains to her that he had been trapped by the old woman. You have delivered me from the power of the old woman, who is a wicked DAmico witch. The gender roles are clearly defined here, although switched. The Prince in this story is the helpless idiosyncratic in need of saving and the Heroine is the one who, although unknowingly, sweeps in to save the day from the evil witch. Once again, as with almost every tale in folklore, the bitstock lives happily every after and the witch is beaten.Although gender roles in folklore and culture can potentially switch, with both males and females fulfilling the roles of Heroes and Heroines, almost every story tends to follow the same gender role guidelines. The (sometimes) handsome prince/ male saves the helpless female from the evil witch or enchantress, where the y live happily ever after. Published in 1812, these stories by the Brothers Grimm were influenced by the culture of the time period, which is what mostly defined the gender roles in each story.It is important to remember that most folklore, although around for ages, was alter to fit into societal roles in each culture. The stories published in the 1800s reflected the cultural roles of women in that society as underprivileged homemakers (which is why most stories, at least by the Brothers Grimm, tend to cast the female as subservient and helpless) as well as their hopes and aspirations for the future, which were prevalent in most stories involving Heroines or other similarly empowered women.Works CitedCarnegie Mellon School. The Old Woman in The Wood. N.p., Nov.n2004. Web. . Carnegie Mellon School. Rumplestiltskin. N.p., Nov. 2004. Web. . Carnegie Mellon School. Rapunzel. N.p., Nov. 2004. Web. .

Delegation and Decentralization

Delegation of Authority Delegation is the process by which post passes from one organizational level to another. notwithstanding for delegation of authority, organizations would remain forever small. Delegation is the only solution to cope with the increasing work load of theater directors as the organization grows. Be actor of the-constraints of time and ability, a autobus cannot serve all the tasks himself. Therefore, he delegates certain of the tasks to the keep down and gets, them done. The process of delegation has the following steps a) Entrustment of duties or assignment of responsibilities b) Granting of authority ) Creation of accountability Entrustment of duties or Assignment of responsibilities This is a crucial step in that a few important questions like what to delegate? when to delegate? whom to delegate? and how to delegate ar answered. The potence of delegation depends on how clearly these questions ar answered. First of all, the manager has to decide the task s to be delegated to the subordinates. For this, he must(prenominal) be able to distinguish between the play and non-routine tasks, Routine and single tasks can as well be performed by the subordinates while the non-routine and very important tasks must be performed by himself.Granting of authority When the subordinates are assigned certain tasks or responsibilities. it goes without saying that they need authority also to perform the tasks. Authority is required by them to make use of the resources of the organization in the execution of the tasks. The superior therefore, parts with his authority to enable the subordinate to perform. Responsibility and authority both go together. One of the Important principle of organizing parity of authority and responsibility emphasizes the need for a proper balance between the two. Creation of accountabilityDelegation does not end with just entrusting of duties and the granting of authority. The superior has to create an bargain on the part of the subordinate to perform. In other words, the subordinate is accountable to his superior for the tasks delegated. Thus, while authority flows downwards, responsibility flows upwards. Normally, accountability is created by asking the subordinate to submit performance reports / status reports from time to time. ? Decentralization of Authority The term decentralisation should not be confused with that of delegation.Although the two are closely related decentralization is much more wider in scope reflecting centerings philosophy regarding which decisions to be taken at the top as well as down the line in the organization. While in delegation authority is transferred on one-to-one basis from the superior to the subordinate. Decentralization of authority is broader in scope and involves the transfer of authority in the organizational context from top to the level rungs of management In the hierarchy. Thus the great the get along of authority delegated throughout the organizati on.The more decentralized the organization is it must also be understood that both absolute centralization and absolute decentralization are undesirable for the former refers to an autocratic structure while the last mentioned results in a chaotic situation. For this reason, decentralization must be gulled as a relative concept. not as an absolute one. Ernest Dale a well- hold outn management writer has described the following conditions where decentralization is greater The greater the number of decisions made lower down the management hierarchy. The more important the decisions made lower down the management hierarchy. For example, the greater the sum of capital expenditure that can be approved by the plant manager without consulting anyone else, the greater the compass point of decentralization in this field. The more functions affected by decisions made at lower levels.Thus, companies which permit only operational decisions to be made at branch/plant levels are less decentral ized than those which permit financial and personnel decisions at branch / plant level. The less let oning required on the decision. Decentralization is greatest when no check at all must be made less when superiors have to be informed decision after it has been made, still less if superiors have to be consulted before the decision is made. The fewer people to be, consulted, and the lower they are on the management hierarchy, the greater the degree of decentralization. The advantages of decentralization are similar to the advantages of delegation. Unburdening of top managers, . mproved decision making, because decisions are made closer to the scene of action, better training, morale and initiative at lower levels, and more flexibility and faster decision making are some of the advantages of decentralization. These advantages are widely acclaimed so much so that decentralization is oftentimes regarded as good and centralization as bad But total decentralization, as mentioned earlie r with no coordination from the top would be undesirable. That is why, the question before manager is not whether an organization should be decentralized, but to what extent it should be decentralized.On the whole, the appropriate amount of decentralization for an organization will vary with tine and circumstances. It will also vary for the different units of the organization. For example, production and sales departments, in general, have gained a high degree of decentralization in many organizations, whereas financial departments have tended to remain relatively centralized. Barriers to effective delegation Though delegation is a powerful device whereby managers skip their workload, unless adequate care is exercised the result may be considerable anxiety for both superiors and subordinates.Delegation requires effective communication. The subordinates while conducting delegation must understand on the dot what the superior wants. Delegation also involves motivation, influence a nd leadership. To make delegation effective, the spirit and willingness of both the parties are crucial. Following are some of the reasons why delegation often fails in organizations, to which both superiors and subordinates are responsible. Superiors resistance to delegation i)The I can do it better myself fallacy Some managers always suffer from a feeling that they only can do the job better.Consequently two things happen. First, spending time on a task a subordinate could perform means the manager may not be able to perform other important duties like policy formulation and supervision. Second, unless the manager allows subordinates attempt parvenu tasks, they will be unable to develop their skills. Thus by insisting on doing things themselves managers often fail to meet their responsibility for training and growing subordinates for forward motion to higher levels. ii)Lack of ability to direct Some managers become so involved in day-to-day operations that they neglect the broa der picture.Unable to understand the long term office of the work flow, they do not fully realize the importance of distributing work among subordinates. Some managers deliberately do this because of lack of boldness in their supervisory abilities. iii)Lack of confidence in subordinates Lack of trust and confidence on subordinates abilities and skills make the superiors reluctant to delegate. As a result, subordinates lose initiative and frequently seek the guidance of the bosses to know whether they are doing the things correctly.? iv)Aversion to riskSince the superior can not absolve himself of the final performance of the task, he may fear that delegating the job will cause problems. Further those superiors who see a threat in the subordinates always try to vacate delegation. This is mostly due to the mind set where the superior fears that he may be outsmarted by the subordinate and eventually the latter may become a potential threat to his position. v)Absence of selective con trols When certain duties are delegated to subordinates the superior has to determine proper controls in the form of feedback about performance.It gives the superior the security of knowing the problem before much damage takes place. If controls are not adequate and effective, manager has good reason to avoid authority delegation. Subordinates resistance to delegation It should not be construed from the above discussion that superiors are only responsible for poor or ineffective delegation. The subordinates role in the whole exercise cannot be lost sight of. Their attitude and skills play a significant role. Sometimes subordinates may avoid responsibility and block the delegation process for the following reasons The subordinate finds it easier to ask the boss what to do rather than taking the initiative himself. The subordinate fears criticism for mistakes. Since greater responsibilities increase the chances of making an error. The subordinates for the sake of security try to avoi d additional responsibilities. The subordinate lacks the information and resources needed to do . the job successfully. Some managers with a view to let down their subordinates may deliberately make the delegation unclear. As a result the subordinate lands himself in confusion as to the exact temperament of the duties and the authority that he can exercise.The motive of the superior in such cases may be to make the subordinate fail in the execution. The subordinate believes he or she has more work than he or she can do. For fear of over burdening himself he may not show any interest to accept new responsibilities. The subordinates lack self-confidence. Added to that the fear that they will get into trouble in the event of failure puts them in a still worse situation. The subordinate is not offered any Incentives or benefits in terms of pay rises, importance and status for assuming additional responsibilities.

Globalization itself Essay

globalization is non value free rather, the pressures to conform to universal standards of conduct and competitive performance force organizations and individuals to assimilate sunrise(prenominal) values, which may be in conflict with local cultural values and practices. This requires the individuals, organizations, and nations to build the necessary mind-set, competencies, capabilities, and capacities to manage the transformations associated with globalization. Globalization is founded on competitiveness.To remain competitive, actors must continue to innovate (Anton, 1995). Innovations atomic number 18 based on advancements in science, technology, and commercialization. It is, therefore, logical to add to the center the institutional actors involved in promoting science, technology, and innovation. This includes universities, research laboratories, startups, entrepreneurs, knowledge workers, venture capitalists, management experts, consulting firms, stock markets, shareholders, and corporal directors.The United States currently leads the world in investing in science, technology, and innovations and remains the most dominant actor at the center. A key lesson we learn from these experts is that globalization can and must be managed. Since globalization affects all nations, governments, businesses, communities, and individuals, the best we can do is fight back or respond in kind in order to take advantage of its opportunities and to minimize its potential adverse consequences. This requires a strategic approach to globalization (Fischer, 2000).Nations, governments, businesses, institutions, communities, and individuals should not see themselves as helpless victims of globalization rather, they should actively take the initiative to understand the nature of globalization, its causes, and its consequences on the ground assess their own opportunities, strengths, and limitations and develop realistic goals and a plan of action for managing globalization. It is not easy, and there are no guarantees or shortcuts, but the strategic approach is better than isolation or surrender.Doing it in partnership with opposites increases the chances of success and mitigates against some of the minus consequences. The management literature is rich with descriptive materials on how businesses can become globally strategic and competitive in the twenty-first century. (Hirst, 1999) Nations, government institutions, communities, and individuals can ply on this body of knowledge to develop their own tailor-made strategic directions and action plans for managing globalization. In its 1999 Human Development Report on globalization with a human face, the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), one of the U.N. specialized agencies doing extensive work in developing countries, provides a framework and guidelines for managing globalization. Recognizing that globalization is characterized by new markets, new tools, new actors, and new rules, the report challen ges governments and the international community to find rules and institutions for stronger governance at the local, national, regional, and global levels. Globalization is multidimensional and, therefore, means diametric things to different people across time and space.Globalization is about transformational change with intended and unintended adverse effects. Since its dynamics and consequences are not fully predictable, some of its aspects may be emphasized or deemphasized at different times for different regions, countries, or societies. (Friedman, 2000) Yet, because the key drivers of globalization come from industrialized countries, individual developing countries possess no realistic option but to participate in the globalization process. some people are openly opposed to globalization the concept, its practice, and its consequences.This is in scandalize of its actual and potential benefits to both rich and poor countries. This opposition, if left unchecked, threatens to push the world back to the dark days of protectionism and closed societies reminiscent of the Cold War. Many world leaders have, at one time or another, expressed doubt, apprehension, qualified support, or outright opposition to globalization and have questioned its moral justification. However, Globalization can be and in most cases has been, good for cultural diversity and development.By contributing to liberalization, rising incomes, increased use of technology, better education, and global migration, (Prakash & Hart, 1997) globalization helps to create multiple environments in support of cultural and interactive diversity. It allows people to experiment with alternative models of development, while at the same time borrowing ideas and practices from other cultures and institutions. It provides people with the opportunity to enjoy freedom for their own culture and, at the same time, be exposed to other cultures.It allows weaker and smaller cultures to coexist alongside the grown up and powerful cultures. It allows minor or provincial languages and remote cultures to connect with other cultures. As it presently exists in the world today, globalization is an asymmetrical and imperfect system. To be committed to globalization is to understand its lack of symmetry among the players and its inherent imperfections. Therefore, globalizing countries, governments, businesses, institutions, and communities must commit themselves to work toward its improvement.For developing countries, this means, among other things, not to promote globalization as a panacea for all problems, (Micklethwait, 2000) but to build the necessary institutional capacities and competencies for the defense and improvement of globalization for the greater benefit of all citizens.Resources Anton, D. J. 1995. Diversity, Globalization, and the Way of Nature. capital of Canada International Development Research Centre, 1995. Fischer, T. C. 2000. The United States, the European Union, and Globalizati on of World Trade Allies or Adversaries?Westport, CT Quorum. Hirst, P. , and G. Thompson. 1999. Questioning Globalization The International rescue and the Possibilities of Governance. Cambridge Polity Press. Friedman, T. L. 2000. The Lexus and the Olive Tree Understanding Globalization. stark naked York Anchor Books. Prakash, A. , and J. A. Hart. 1997. Globalization and Governance. London Routledge. Micklethwait, J. , and A. Wooldridge. 2000. A Future Perfect The Challenge and Hidden Promise of Globalization. New York Random House.

Brutus in the play Julius Caesar by Shakespeare Essay

Marcus Brutus is a character in William Shakespeares Julius Caesar which is based on the unbowed story of events in Rome more than 2,000 years ago. Caesars loyal friend, Portias loving husband, and a noble Roman. However, he leads other conspirators and murders Caesar. People oft question, is Brutus a hero or a villain? Brutus is not a hero nor a villain because he is not totally bad or good. Brutus doesnt kill Caesar for power, besides the good of Rome. Brutus is not a villain because he effronterys Antony and refuses to murder him. Brutus is a villain because he is overconfident and therefore their actions fail. in that respect is no human that is totally bad or good in story nor real life. Brutus loves Caesar but kills him because he believes that Caesar is not a good leader and that Caesars ambitions are dangerous to the future of Rome. The decision to kill Caesar is not easy for Brutus and his wife sees that. Portia tells Brutus she believes he has some sick offence within your intelligence (II.i.267-270) and that is why he jakes not sleep. The fact that he can not sleep shows that he is think backing about the murder and not contented with it. Also, he will not share his thoughts with his wife, even though she believes that which by the practiced and virtue of my place/ I ought to know of(II.i.267-270).When Brutus separates Not that I love Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more. (III.ii.26) he means that he believes his actions are for the benefit of the Republic not to improve his position. During Brutuss speech at Caesars funeral, he reveals his motive I honour him but, as he was ambitious, I slew him. (III.ii.26) He tells the Romans they are better with Ceasar dead since if they would rather Caesar were lively and die all slaves, than that Caesar were dead, to live all freemen? (III.ii.21-24). Brutus believes that Caesar would have turned the freemen of Rome into his slaves and therefore was not the best leader for Rome. Cassius must also convince Brutus that Caesars murder is good.Cassius tells Brutus a story about a day in the winter where they swam in a river and Caesar almost drowns. Cassius uses this story to show Brutus that Caesar is just a man, not worthy of his name being sounded more than yours? (I.ii.143) Cassius also tell Brutus that the fault is not in our stars/ But in ourselves (I.ii.140-141) which sounds like Brutus has a plectrum about the future of Rome. Brutus is not a villain because he trusts Antony and refuses to murder him which shows that Brutus isnt interested in gaining power and he has a good heart.Brutus believes that For Antony is but alimb of Caesar. /Lets be sacrificers, but not butchers(II.i.165-166) and that without Caesar Anthony is not be a threat. He says, And for Marc Antony, think not of him,/ For he can do no more than Caesars arm/ When Caesars head is off(II.i.180-183). He does not want to murder innocent people, because he believes the Our argumentation will seem too bloody (II.i.162). Brutus is a villain because he is overconfident and does not listen to the words of Cassius.His over self-assertion is shown many times. Brutus shows his over confidence when talks about Cicero. On the day Ides of March, Brutus was discussing with other conspirator about if Cicero should go with them. Although other conspirator want Cicero to join them, Brutus dont jib with that, he said, O, name him not. Let us not break with him,/For he will never follow anything(II.i.156-157).Later, when Cassius is talking about how he fears Antony, Brutus says And for Mark Antony, think not of him,/For he can do no more than Caesars arm/When Caesars head is off.(II.i.188-190). Also he believes that Anthony can speak at the funeral since whatever Antony speaks I will myself into the pulpit first/ And and show the reason of our Caesars death./ What Antony shall speak, I will protest. (III.i.237-239) and the people will believe him. In conclusion, Brutus is not a hero and not a villain .He kills his best friend, but it is for the good of Rome. Therefore he is not a villain. He trusts Antony, but that trust is the reason their plans to prevent Rome becoming a republic fails. Therefore he is not a hero. Although Antony calls Brutus the noblest Roman of them all., he is overconfident. And this overconfidence leads to his suicide. Is difficult to say he is a hero or a villain. Because if he change his action, the history will change. Once the history change, our life today will change, too. bingle thing we learn is, no matter Brutuss action is good or bad, he try his best and do what he believe is right to make himself and other people a better life.

Customer Service at Ll Bean

Abstract This case discusses the customer service initiatives of LL domed stadium, Inc, a US-based multichannel seller. LL Bean had evolved from creation a mail order company selling hunting boots into a leading international retailer selling apparels, home furnishings and outdoor equipment. Its exertion was to deliver quality products at reasonable prices and offer excellent customer service to customers. In its 98-year long history, the company had preserved the customer-centric tradition set by the founder and had, over the years, molded its operational policies to provide superior purchasing experience to customers.The company believed that a satisfied customer helped build customer loyalty and encouraged repeat purchases, which were essential to achieve success in the retail business. The case discusses in detail the customer-friendly policies of LL Bean and the customer service practices that had resulted in its being recognized as a customer service champion by consumers and industry observers. This also helped the company to perform better than its rivals during the global economic nook of 2007-2009.Experts felt that the companys superior customer service provided it with a competitive edge. The case will help students to (1) understand the importance of customer service, particularly in the retail industry (2) study the customer-centric policies of LL Bean and the various practices that the retailer followed to provide superior customer service (3) understand how the customer-centric policies and practices contributed to the success of LL Bean and (4) explore strategies that LL Bean could get in the future to attract more customers.This case is designed for MBA / MS students and is intended to be part of the marketing management curriculum. It can also be used in the business strategy curriculum. The teaching note includes the abstract, teaching objectives and methodology, assignment questions, feedback of the case discussion, and additional rea dings and references. It does not contain an analysis of the case.

Battle Royal

Battle royal Ralph Ellison begins the short story, Battle Royal, in near what of a state of confusion. The nameless bank clerk informs the ratifier that he has been essentially lost in the archean twenty years of his life. The bank clerks granddad adds to his confusion and the overall purpose of the story. While on his death bed, the granddaddy claims to be a informer and a spy. He charges his family to over set step up em with yeses(258, dissever 2) and undermine em with grins(258, carve up 2) as he lays preparing for death.A point that the storyteller subconsciously internalized, the ratifier represents through the series of actions and point of view of the teller the use of role playing among cruddys. For if this method is followed, erosives argon able to refuse internally to accept adventure class status, protect their own self respect, and distract betraying themselves or each other(a). The granddaddys course had a tre custodydous effect on the mind of th e narrator. Almost like a puzzle that couldnt be solved that lay in the back of his mind. At points he found his self resenting his grandfathers words regardless of the success he obtained.In spite of this, he inactive could see his self through his actions carrying out his grandfathers advice of meekness and humility towards the egg white man. On the narrators graduation day he delivered a lyric which showed that humility was the secret, indeed, the very essence of progress. (248, paragraph 3). For this patois, he gained praise from the white custody of the townspeople, because he exhibited the attitude that the white man thought to be desirable conduct(248, paragraph 3). He was thusly invited to order the speech on behalf of the towns leading officials.Ellison uses the example of the narrators speech of humility to show that the white man in that time period can be manipulated. The narrator conveys humbleness in his speech to the white man, without demonstrate each idea o f equality to him. In return, the narrator is rewarded and invited to give his speech among more white custody. This being an achievement that the socially conscious foreboding(a) man pushing for equality would have never accomplished during this time period. Upon arrival at the town meeting to give his speech he right away realizes that it is not exactly what he had been expecting.He was accordingly convinced or almost forced to take part in a Battle Royal amongst other black males who were not there to give any type of speech. The Battle Royal included some(prenominal) acts of self degradation towards the narrator and other black males. Through these actions we can see that the white men saw blacks as animals, and that the narrator was no different. careless(predicate) of whether he was there for a speech or not, he was still forced to participate. In this instruction the white men showed their superior attitude towards the black males, the attitude that his grandfather ta ught him how to overcome with humility.As Ellison points out by saying, They were tough guys who seemed to have no grandfathers curse worrying their minds.. In those pre-invisible days I visualized myself as a potentiality Booker T. Washington(248- 249, paragraph 4). The narrator not only shows humility in his speech besides also through the guessings that take place in Battle Royal. He keeps the thought of his grandfathers words at the fore front of his mind, as he goes through the harsh acts forced upon him by the white men during the battle royal, in hopes of bighearted his speech.In fact, the narrator was abused brutally twain mentally and physically to the point where he could exactly stand. Yet he still was persistent in wanting to give his speech. Ellison in this scene shows how blacks must be strong minded and willing to capture completely humble in the eyes of the white man in order for the method to work. by and by the battle royal, the narrator was finally able to give his speech among the white men. Notably, after he was already dismissed with the other black males and then told to come back. The narrator relishes at the thought of boastful his speech and begins to speak amongst the white men.It was not until his mouth began to juiceless and fill up with blood from his wounds, that he cognize the white men were still laughing and talking. With thoughts of giving up and leaving in his head, he headstrong to continue with his speech. As he proceeded, the white men yelled for him to repeat words that were of three or more syllables, mocking him. He made a mistake and yelled social equality as the white men taunted him. The white men apace put him in his place. Once the narrator was finished, he was presented with a briefcase and scholarship to a negro college. The scene of the final speech demonstrated how even though the white men did not respect him they still granted him with a briefcase and a scholarship. They did this because he e xhibited at a time again humility towards them, making them feel superior. The hour he mentioned the word equality he was quickly corrected, for they did not believe blacks and whites could be equal. By demonstrate humbleness, the nameless narrator gained exactly what he precious from the white man without pushing for equality externally but internally.Battle Royal Battle Royal Ralph Ellison begins the short story, Battle Royal, in some what of a state of confusion. The nameless narrator informs the reader that he has been essentially lost in the early twenty years of his life. The narrators grandfather adds to his confusion and the overall purpose of the story. While on his death bed, the grandfather claims to be a traitor and a spy. He charges his family to overcome em with yeses(258, paragraph 2) and undermine em with grins(258, paragraph 2) as he lays preparing for death.A point that the narrator subconsciously internalized, the reader sees through the series of actions and point of view of the narrator the use of role playing among blacks. For if this method is followed, blacks are able to refuse internally to accept second class status, protect their own self respect, and avoid betraying themselves or each other. The grandfathers words had a tremendous effect on the psyche of the narrator. Almost like a puzzle that couldnt be solved that lay in the back of his mind. At points he found his self resenting his grandfathers words regardless of the success he obtained.In spite of this, he still could see his self through his actions carrying out his grandfathers advice of meekness and humility towards the white man. On the narrators graduation day he delivered a speech which showed that humility was the secret, indeed, the very essence of progress. (248, paragraph 3). For this speech, he gained praise from the white men of the town, because he exhibited the attitude that the white man thought to be desirable conduct(248, paragraph 3). He was then invited to give the speech on behalf of the towns leading officials.Ellison uses the example of the narrators speech of humility to show that the white man in that time period can be manipulated. The narrator conveys humbleness in his speech to the white man, without showing any idea of equality to him. In return, the narrator is rewarded and invited to give his speech among more white men. This being an achievement that the socially conscious black man pushing for equality would have never accomplished during this time period. Upon arrival at the town meeting to give his speech he quickly realizes that it is not exactly what he had been expecting.He was then convinced or almost forced to participate in a Battle Royal amongst other black males who were not there to give any type of speech. The Battle Royal included several acts of self degradation towards the narrator and other black males. Through these actions we can see that the white men saw blacks as animals, and that the narrator was no different. Regardless of whether he was there for a speech or not, he was still forced to participate. In this way the white men showed their superior attitude towards the black males, the attitude that his grandfather taught him how to overcome with humility.As Ellison points out by saying, They were tough guys who seemed to have no grandfathers curse worrying their minds.. In those pre-invisible days I visualized myself as a potential Booker T. Washington(248- 249, paragraph 4). The narrator not only shows humility in his speech but also through the scenes that take place in Battle Royal. He keeps the thought of his grandfathers words at the fore front of his mind, as he goes through the harsh acts forced upon him by the white men during the battle royal, in hopes of giving his speech.In fact, the narrator was abused brutally both mentally and physically to the point where he could barely stand. Yet he still was persistent in wanting to give his speech. Ellison in this scene sh ows how blacks must be strong minded and willing to become completely humble in the eyes of the white man in order for the method to work. After the battle royal, the narrator was finally able to give his speech among the white men. Notably, after he was already dismissed with the other black males and then told to come back. The narrator relishes at the thought of giving his speech and begins to speak amongst the white men.It was not until his mouth began to dry and fill up with blood from his wounds, that he realized the white men were still laughing and talking. With thoughts of giving up and leaving in his head, he decided to continue with his speech. As he proceeded, the white men yelled for him to repeat words that were of three or more syllables, mocking him. He made a mistake and yelled social equality as the white men taunted him. The white men quickly put him in his place. Once the narrator was finished, he was presented with a briefcase and scholarship to a negro college. The scene of the final speech demonstrated how even though the white men did not respect him they still granted him with a briefcase and a scholarship. They did this because he exhibited once again humility towards them, making them feel superior. The second he mentioned the word equality he was quickly corrected, for they did not believe blacks and whites could be equal. By showing humbleness, the nameless narrator gained exactly what he wanted from the white man without pushing for equality externally but internally.Battle Royal Battle Royal Ralph Ellison begins the short story, Battle Royal, in some what of a state of confusion. The nameless narrator informs the reader that he has been essentially lost in the early twenty years of his life. The narrators grandfather adds to his confusion and the overall purpose of the story. While on his death bed, the grandfather claims to be a traitor and a spy. He charges his family to overcome em with yeses(258, paragraph 2) and undermine em with grins(258, paragraph 2) as he lays preparing for death.A point that the narrator subconsciously internalized, the reader sees through the series of actions and point of view of the narrator the use of role playing among blacks. For if this method is followed, blacks are able to refuse internally to accept second class status, protect their own self respect, and avoid betraying themselves or each other. The grandfathers words had a tremendous effect on the psyche of the narrator. Almost like a puzzle that couldnt be solved that lay in the back of his mind. At points he found his self resenting his grandfathers words regardless of the success he obtained.In spite of this, he still could see his self through his actions carrying out his grandfathers advice of meekness and humility towards the white man. On the narrators graduation day he delivered a speech which showed that humility was the secret, indeed, the very essence of progress. (248, paragraph 3). For this speech, he gain ed praise from the white men of the town, because he exhibited the attitude that the white man thought to be desirable conduct(248, paragraph 3). He was then invited to give the speech on behalf of the towns leading officials.Ellison uses the example of the narrators speech of humility to show that the white man in that time period can be manipulated. The narrator conveys humbleness in his speech to the white man, without showing any idea of equality to him. In return, the narrator is rewarded and invited to give his speech among more white men. This being an achievement that the socially conscious black man pushing for equality would have never accomplished during this time period. Upon arrival at the town meeting to give his speech he quickly realizes that it is not exactly what he had been expecting.He was then convinced or almost forced to participate in a Battle Royal amongst other black males who were not there to give any type of speech. The Battle Royal included several acts of self degradation towards the narrator and other black males. Through these actions we can see that the white men saw blacks as animals, and that the narrator was no different. Regardless of whether he was there for a speech or not, he was still forced to participate. In this way the white men showed their superior attitude towards the black males, the attitude that his grandfather taught him how to overcome with humility.As Ellison points out by saying, They were tough guys who seemed to have no grandfathers curse worrying their minds.. In those pre-invisible days I visualized myself as a potential Booker T. Washington(248- 249, paragraph 4). The narrator not only shows humility in his speech but also through the scenes that take place in Battle Royal. He keeps the thought of his grandfathers words at the fore front of his mind, as he goes through the harsh acts forced upon him by the white men during the battle royal, in hopes of giving his speech.In fact, the narrator was abus ed brutally both mentally and physically to the point where he could barely stand. Yet he still was persistent in wanting to give his speech. Ellison in this scene shows how blacks must be strong minded and willing to become completely humble in the eyes of the white man in order for the method to work. After the battle royal, the narrator was finally able to give his speech among the white men. Notably, after he was already dismissed with the other black males and then told to come back. The narrator relishes at the thought of giving his speech and begins to speak amongst the white men.It was not until his mouth began to dry and fill up with blood from his wounds, that he realized the white men were still laughing and talking. With thoughts of giving up and leaving in his head, he decided to continue with his speech. As he proceeded, the white men yelled for him to repeat words that were of three or more syllables, mocking him. He made a mistake and yelled social equality as the wh ite men taunted him. The white men quickly put him in his place. Once the narrator was finished, he was presented with a briefcase and scholarship to a negro college. The scene of the final speech demonstrated how even though the white men did not respect him they still granted him with a briefcase and a scholarship. They did this because he exhibited once again humility towards them, making them feel superior. The second he mentioned the word equality he was quickly corrected, for they did not believe blacks and whites could be equal. By showing humbleness, the nameless narrator gained exactly what he wanted from the white man without pushing for equality externally but internally.

Was government and economy of Tsarist Russia transformed in the years between 1881 and 1914?

There were many variegates make to the governing body and economy of Tsarist Russia between 1881 and 1914, and fundamentally I do not think either were completely transformed as the country was smooth chthonian almost complete dictation of the Tsar and the majority of people had a very limited policy-making voice, and overly the economy remained a major issue with few problems solved. Considering that in 1881 Russia was improbably underdeveloped and mainly based on agriculture, there were many changes made.The prime(prenominal) finance minister of Alexanders reign was Nikolai Bunge and he introduced laws which reduced the measure burden on grouchs in 1882, and to a fault established the Peasant Land Bank offering loans to peasants to help subjoin their holdings and increase productivity. The Great Spurt under Witte between 1892 and 1903 was a period of great economic transformation. Much emphasis was placed on the production of capital goods like iron and steel, coal and machinery. Also, such(prenominal) investment was made from abroad mainly France, Britain and Belgium within Russia the peasantry was as well further taxed to pay for this.The result of this was incredibly dramatic. Over half of the industrial workforce was diligent in factories with more than a thousand workers by 1900 as industrial growth was concentrated in industrial areas like Moscow and Ukraine. The population also rose dramatically due to this rapid industrialization for example the population of St Petersburg doubled between 1890 and 1940 from 1 to 2 million. The completion of the Trans-Siberian also meant that influence in the East was increased and the economic potential of Siberia was opened up.In some respects Stolypin was an economic reformer, as he wanted to create a prosperous peasant class to be loyal to the Tsar. In November 1906 he passed a law that freed peasants from the commune and later redemption payments were abolished. This had been a great weight on the peasants since 1861 and could be argued to be a transformation in the countryside. agriculture production rose from 45. 9 million tonnes in 1906 to 7 million in 1913. The October Manifesto is arguably a huge semipolitical transformation because reforms were promised like an elected national Parliament, freedom of speech, religion and civil rights.The Dumas that came out of the October Manifesto had some successes for example the replacing of Land Captains by justices of the peace, making the judicial system fairer. It could also be argued that there was political transformation because by 1914 political parties had been established legally and the Duma al commencemented political debate of elected representative. Now, due to a relaxation of censorship, radicals had the opportunity to influence public opinion something that had previously been much harder.However, the leaders of the country themselves were incredibly against political transformation Alexander III was repressive a nd incredibly against political reform, partly due to his fathers assassination by the radical group the throngs Will, and also due to his own conservative views. This meant that he made sure to do as little as possible to transform the government politically during his reign. When coming to power Alexander almost immediately published his manifesto declaring absolute political power to the Tsar and to create the Statute of relegate Security to try government opponents without the need for a jury.These courts stayed in existence up until 1917. Press freedom at this point was also severely cut back and fourteen major newspapers were banned between 1882 and 1889 for displaying liberal tendencies. Foreign books and newspapers were also censored by the secret police (the Okhrana) to pr stillt ideas like democracy and parliamentary government from reaching the Russian people. Land captains were also introduced in 1890 to undermine the Zemstvas created by the more liberal Tsar before A lexander, and in order to increase the political power of the landed classes doctors and schoolteachers for example could not be part of the Zemstva.These repressive policies had huge long term effects and the secret police remained for the integrality of Alexander IIIs reign. It also clearly shows Alexanders conservative mentality and his attempt to undermine any transformation politically Nicholas II who succeeded Alexander III was also incredibly conservative and saw the plea of the zemstva for greater political responsibility as senseless dreams. We can also reckon that obviously not enough was done to transform Russia politically as radicals overthrew Nicholas in 1917. The 1905 revolution could be argued as showing very little change because of theunrest caused by the lack of political reformation and political voice of the people. The country still had no democratically elected national assembly of any kind. It could also be argued that little had changed in 1905 because the amred forces did remain loyal to the Tsar and were incredibly important in the dispersion of the rebels. The October Manifesto, despite seeming like a huge political transformation, the Fundamental Law of 1906 which became the constitution of the Russian epire actually gabe the right o the Tsar to gvern by decree and ignore the new elected body.He also retained the right to select his own government and so he retained much of his political power Also, the Tsar could dissolve the new parliaments at any time, and the runner was dissolved after only 73 days showing that despite their existence, the Dumas hadnt changed much because the Tsar still had political control. The first Duma passed only two resolutions despite making 391 requests against what it saw as illegal government action the Tsar had ensured no definitive action would be interpreted against him.The only Duma lasting its full term only did so because it was weighted so heavily in favor the Tsar that demand for reform wa s low and the Duma was unrepresentative of the population, so that though it lasted a long time it didnt transform the country politically. Stolypin is another example where politically there was no transformation, even after the 1905 revolution. He used traditional and ruthless methods, distributing 1144 death sentences between October 1906 and May 1907. Six hundred trade unions and a thousand newspapers were also pressure to close.This directly goes against promises made in the October Manifesto showing the lack of transformation caused by it. Economically, despite attempts at reform throughout this time period, Russia remained backward and inefficient. Agriculture remained backward, despite attempts at reform by Vyshnegradsky, the demand for land stayed high and lead to the catastrophic famine of 1891, showing that not enough was done to encumber it there had been no great transformation. Also, by 1914 90% of peasants were still strip farming and only 1/5 of of the peasants had even left the Mir, showing the mischance to move peasants out and increase productivity.Russia was also still behind the other great powers of Europe (UK, USA, Germany). In conclusion, I think that there were many reforms made to both the economy and the government, and that both were definitely somewhat transformed because industry was modernized and Russia did have a kind of national elected body for the first time in its history. However, these were not huge transformations because these reforms did not fundamentally change Russia at all the Tsar still had supreme authority over ruling, and Russia was still a backward economy based mainly on agriculture.

Commonly Confused Words

Accept / besides Affect / Effect A Lot / Alot allusion / Illusion All Ready / Already Alto crushher / All Together Apart / A Part Ascent / Assent Breath / Breathe Capital / Capitol conjure / Sight / Site Complement / Compliment Conscience / Conscious Council / Counsel Elicit / Illicit high / Immanent / Imminent Its / Its Lead / Led Lie / Lay Lose / Loose Novel Passed / sometime(prenominal) Precede / Procede Principal / Principle Quote / Quotation Reluctant / Reticent Stationary / Stationery suppose To / Suppose Than / Then Their / there / TheyreThrough / Threw / Thorough / Though / Thru To / Too / Two Who / Which / That Who / Whom ACCEPT-to receiveex He accepts defeat well(p). EXCEPT-to maneuver or leave let onex Please take all the intelligences off the shelf except for the red one. AFFECT-to influenceex need of sleep affects the quality of your work. EFFECT-n. , result, v. , to accomplishex The subtle effect of the lighting make the room look ominous. ex flowerpot the university effect such a change without disrupting classes? A LOT (two words)-many. ALOT (one word)-Not the correct form. all(prenominal)USION-an indirect referenceexThe professor made an allusion to Virginia Woolfs work. ILLUSION-a false perception of realityex They saw a mirage that is a type of illusion one sees in the desert. ALL READY-preparedex Dinner was all ready when the guests arrived. ALREADY-by this timeex The turkey was already burned when the guests arrived. ALTOGETHER-entirelyex Altogether, I thought that the students presentation was well planned. ALL TOGETHER-gathered, with everything in one placeex We were all together at the family reunion last spring.APART-to be separatedex The chain-link get by kept the angry blackguards apart. OR My old car fell apart originally we r all(prenominal)ed California. A PART-to be joined withex The new course was a part of the new field of study at the university. OR A part of this plan involves getting started at dawn. ASCENT- c limbex The planes ascent made my ears pop. ASSENT-agreementex The martian assented to undergo experiments. BREATH-noun, mental strain inhaled or exhaledex You could see his breath in the cold air. BREATHE-verb, to inhale or exhaleex If you dont breathe, hence you are dead.CAPITAL-seat of government. as well financial resources. ex The capital of Virginia is Richmond. ex The firm had enough capital to build the new plant. CAPITOL-the demonstrable construct in which the legislative body meetsex The governor announced his resignation in a computer address given at the capitol today. CITE-to summon or documentex I cited ten quotes from the same author in my paper. SIGHT-visionex The bundle of the American flag arouses different emotions in different parts of the world. SITE-position or placeex The new office building was built on the site of a cemetery.COMPLEMENT-noun, something that completes verb, to completeex A nice dry white wine complements a seafood entree. COMPLIMENT-noun , praise verb, to praiseex The professor complimented Betty on her proper use of a comma. CONSCIENCE-sense of right and wrongex The students conscience kept him from cheat on the exam. CONSCIOUS-awakeex I was conscious when the burglar entered the house. COUNCIL-a group that consults or advisesex The men and women on the council voted in opt of an outdoor concert in their town. COUNSEL-to adviseex The arole officer counseled the convict before he was released. ELICIT-to draw or take on outex The teacher elicited the correct response from the student. ILLICIT-illegalex The Columbian drug lord was arrested for his illicit activities. EMINENT-famous, respectedex The eminent foot doctor won the Physician of the Year award. IMMANENT-inherent or intrinsicex The meaning of the poem was immanent, and not easily recognized. IMMINENT-ready to take placeex A fight between my sister and me is imminent from the moment I enter my house.ITS-of or belonging to itex The gratify will scream as so on as its mother walks out of the room. ITS-contraction for it isex Its a beautiful day in the neighborhood. LEAD-noun, a type of metalex Is that pipe made of lead? LED-verb, past reach of the verb to leadex She led the campers on an over-night hike. LIE-to lie down (a soulfulness or animal. hint people can signalise lies)ex I agree a headache, so Im going to lie down for a while. (also lying, lay, has/have lainThe dog has lain in the shade all day yesterday, the dog lay there for twelve hours).LAY-to lay an goal down. ex Lay down that shotgun, Pappy The sheriff demanded of the crazed moonshiner. ex The town lay at the foot of the mountain. (also laying, laid, has/have laidAt that point, Pappy laid the shotgun on the ground). LOSEverb, to misplace or not winex mammary gland glared at Mikey. If you lose that new lunchbox, dont withal think of coming home LOOSEadjective, to not be tight verb ( rarely used)to releaseex The burglars pants were so loose that he was sure to lose t he race with the cop chasing him. x While awaiting trial, he was never set loose from jail because no one would post his bail. NOVEL-noun, a book that is a work of fiction. Do not use novel for nonfiction use book or work. ex Mark Twain wrote his novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn when he was already well known, exactly before he published many other works of fiction and nonfiction. PASSED-verb, past tense of to pass, to have movedexThe gap passed through the city quickly, but it caused great damage. PAST-belonging to a former time or placeex Who was the past chairman of Microsquish Computers? x Go past the fire station and turn right. PRECEDE-to come beforeex Pre-writing precedes the rough draft of total papers. PROCEED-to go forwardex He proceeded to pass back the failing grades on the exam. PRINCIPAL-adjective, most important noun, a person who has authorityex The principal ingredient in chocolate chip cookies is chocolate chips. ex The principal of the school does the anno uncements each morning. PRINCIPLE-a general or fundamental truthex The study was based on the principle of gravity. QUOTE-verb, to citeex I would like to quote Dickens in my next paper.QUOTATION-noun, the act of citingex The book of famous quotations inspired us all. RELUCTANT-to hesitate or feel unwilling ex We became reluctant to drive further and eventually turned back when the roadway became icy. RETICENT-to be reluctant to speak to be reserved in manner. Note that The American Heritage vocabulary lists reluctant as a synonym for reticent, as the third definition. For nuance and variety, we recommend reticent for vacillation when speaking or showing emotion (after all, even extroverts can become reluctant). ex They called him reticent, because he rarely spoke.But he listened carefully and only spoke when he had something important to say. STATIONARY-standing stillex The accident was my fault because I ran into a stationary object. STATIONERY-writing paperex My mother bought m e stationery that was on recycled paper. SUPPOSED TO-correct form for to be obligated to or presumed to not suppose toSUPPOSE-to guess or make a conjectureex Do you suppose we will get to the drome on time? When is our plane supposed to arrive? We are supposed to check our bags before we board, but I suppose we could do that at the curb and save time.THAN-use with comparisonsex I would rather go out to eat than eat at the dining hall. THEN-at that time, or nextex I studied for my exam for seven hours, and then I went to bed. THEIR-possessive form of theyex Their house is at the end of the block. THERE-indicates location (hint think of here and there)ex There goes my chance of winning the lottery THEYRE-contraction for they areex Theyre in Europe for the summeragain THROUGH-by federal agency of finished into or out ofex He plowed right through the other teams defensive line.THREW-past tense of throwex She threw away his love love letters. THOROUGH-careful or completeex John thoroug hly cleaned his room there was not even a speck of dust when he finished. THOUGH-however neverthelessex Hes really a sweetheart though he looks hardened on the outside. THRU-abbreviated slang for through not appropriate in standard writingex Were thru for the day TO-towardex I went to the University of Richmond. TOO-also, or excessivelyex He drank too many screwdrivers and was unable to drive home. TWO-a numberex Only two students did not turn in the assignment.WHO-pronoun, referring to a person or personsex Jane wondered how Jack, who is so smart, could be having difficulties in Calculus. WHICH-pronoun, replacing a singular or plural thing(s)not used to refer to personsex Which section of history did you get into? THAT-used to refer to things or a group or class of peopleex I lost the book that I bought last week. WHO-used as a subject or as a subject complement (see above)ex John is the man who can get the job done. WHOM-used as an objectex Whom did Sarah choose as her replacemen t? Back to Commonly Confused Words or clarity and StyleCopyright 2010

The Management of Emotions

Managing emotions adequately is vitally important in practically all argona of live. Children learn this skill first from the example of their p atomic number 18nts. These skills are transferred to society as the child grows and broadens his or her connections with the outside world. Emotional management skills become increasingly important as the mankind being moves through life.In the workplace, both managers and employees need to adequately manage their emotions in order to successfully accomplish their diverse tasks. In individualised life, ruttish management is important in the home in order to raise healthy, balanced individuals who will in their turn function well in the workplace. Emotions are an integral part of humanity. The management of emotions is accordingly a task that faces every person in every stage of life daily.It is unfortunate that emotional management is not a whirligigic consciously dealt with at either the home or learning institutions. The result of st rong, badly managed emotions is often conflict, according to the Conflict interrogation Consortium (1998). Emotional and conflict management are closely connected. Once the conflicting parties realize this, it is easier to instruction on the steps necessary towards a resolution of the conflict.There are many professionals offering advice on adequately managing emotions. The Conflict Research Consortium for example focuses its advice on the issue of emotions and conflict. Conflict is to a greater extent advantageously resolved, according to this premise, when the emotions involved are explored and understood. Once each party understands the others emotions, the issue of conflict becomes simpler and indeed could be eradicated entirely. This is especially so in personal relationships. Parties involved in romantic or family relationships will nearly often benefit from exploring the emotion involved in conflict.Emotions are also frequently both the gain and result of interpersonal r elationships in the workplace. The emphasis on increasing profits and remaining at the top of the business world can cause extreme stress for managers. This stress, if not adequately managed, often come across an outlet in inadequately managed emotions. Employees suffer as a result and in turn are the victim of emotional outbursts and conflicts. Hence, the initial cause of badly managed emotions is stress.In workplace relationships, emotional management should therefore be integrated with several other elements to understand the inherent cause-and-effect relationships in each individual case. Ironically, emotional outbursts resulting from profit-related stress has exactly the opposite of the desired effect. According to Gerson (2002), a manager who makes a habit of chide and shouting at employees is unlikely to see a favorable profit margin. Gerson therefore recommends that a broadcast be implemented to handle work-related stress and its concomitant emotions.Emotions are part of human life. So is change. The extreme and rapid changes in the world today adds to stress both in business and in everyday life. This increases the danger of emotions that manifest in unacceptable ways. In extreme cases, the failure to recognize the need for managing emotions whitethorn lead to crimes such as rape or even murder. This makes it clear that emotional management in todays fast-changing world has become of extreme importance.Learning to adequately handle emotions should first and consciously be taught at home and afterwards in learning institutions. This would benefit not only business, but also personal relationships and general society. In terms of business, employees who feel they are valued will perform better, work harder and farm the revenue sought by managers. Managers therefore need to handle their emotions adequately to achieve this, as seen above. Children who neer learn to manage their emotions are more likely to engage in criminal activities. Society benef its more greatly from stable, productive individuals. In order to achieve this, emotional management is of greatest significance in early home life and education.

Holiday Depression

Tara Heubel Eng 101 Section 1130 Essay 2 net draft Tis the Season For most people the holiday season is a very happy metre. It is a date for laughter and rejoicing. It is during the holiday season that we begin to see and hear from loved ones that may non always be in touch. Friends and family from everywhere begin to make contact during this time of year in hopes to send merry wishes for the year and year to come. However not each people atomic number 18 get across with the holiday spirit, but are rather plagued with the tint of sadness and loneliness.This sm entirely group of people shinny through the holiday season. There are m whatsoever different variables that may lead to this frustration during this time of year. No matter what the reason may be for feeling so down, the fact remains that for these individuals the holidays take on serious depression. With all the celebrating that takes place during the holidays legion and hostesses may just be the most underrated pe ople operative hard to make the holiday celebration a great successUnless you are the yearly host of a holiday get together, you really feed no idea close to the burden and tenseness that can be primed(p) on the person who is coordinating the celebration. There are people to invite, provender to purchase and prepare, decorations to hang, presents to wrap, and an atmosphere to set. The host of the party is usually preparing for the main event several months ahead of time, that is if he or she is smart, to be authoritative that nothing is forgotten. After all, there wont be other party like this one till next year.If the party goes well it will be talked ab break through all year persistent and people will be excited to return for future celebrations This is i deliberately what every host is hoping to achieve. The sodding(a) celebration Every year the media portrays holidays such(prenominal) as Thanksgiving, Christmas and New historic period as even bigger and bigger events. They run an unlimited amount of advertisements portraying perfect celebrations with the perfect decorations and the perfect meal. Every home is filled with laughing faces and happy hearts. It is as if you have stepped remunerate into a Norman Rockwell paintingPeople are compelled to be wearing the perfect outfit. They hope to give and to receive the perfect gift. They anticipate eating the perfect holiday feast with all the wonderful side dishes and rows of liberal desserts, pies, and cookies It should not go unmentioned that all this striving for perfection is the perfect recipe for holiday depression and stress. With all this emphasis placed on the perfect celebration God forbid you make a slew Lets just think active it for a second, have you ever been to the grocery store or any shopping environment for that matter during the holidays?It is nothing short of mass chaos There are gangs of locomote clear shoppers and frustrated consumers tearing through what is left of season al or holiday items. To be such a supposed jolly time of year, there are many, many angry people shopping. With everyone feeling the stress of this time of year it seems to bring out a darker side of us in the manikin of what I like to call shopping rage. People are frantically searching for last minute gift ideas or perhaps they just realized they had forgotten something detrimental for their feast or decor.another(prenominal) popular reason for spending hours of wasted stress filled time is due to finding the right attire to model during the get together. This outfit rarely gets worn ever again after the quartette or five hours youve had it on it ends up in the back of the closet never to be seen again. This is of caterpillar tread after you have spent three hours finding it, trying on several combinations of red, green, black, and gold. Making sure to match and pull together every last article of clothing from the jewelry to the shoes and everything in between.About One hundre d and fifty dollars later you have the perfect outfit that you will never wear again Wanting things to nominate out perfectly, becomes an obsession for the individual who is burdened with the responsibility of murder the most memorable celebration. Only in a perfect world does everything always work out as planned. In this world however, there are just too many opportunities for something not to work out as planned so mistakes and accidents should be expected. Not everyone is able to accept this truth though. almost people end up spending so much time worrying about doing everything so right that they end up missing out on the good stuff like the time spent with loved ones. These people spend the whole holiday depressed and stressed out about meeting out materialistic cultures ideal standards for the holiday celebrations. With all the celebrating and gift giving, and decorating and throwing parties and preparing grand meals, and everything else that is associated with the holidays does anyone ever hinder to ponder the incredible amount of money that is dumped by the millions every year into generating the holiday season? I am sure it comes as no surprise that most people save all year long just to be prepared for this time of year. Everywhere you look during this time of year there are advertisements, one after another, urging people to spend, spend, SPEND These ads always seem to suggest that if you befoolt have an over the top lavish party that is even bigger and better than the last, then you have failed as a human to do what was expected of you during the holidays. There is truly something lost in all this misinterpreted meaning of the holidays.I mean when did celebrating time with the ones you love become such BIG BUSINESS? For far-off too many people the holiday season brings about serious depression caused by the softness for these people to afford the ridiculous things that they feel must be purchased in order to have a proper celebration especi ally if they have children. Parents always indirect request their kids to have the best of the best and they want to buy them whatever gift it is that they have wanted and asked for all year long However, people who dont have enough money to get these things are struck with a great deal of depression.These same people may not have enough money to purchase everything society says we compulsion for an extravagant meal or over the top decorations and parties. For all of these things have nothing at all to do with the true meaning of the holidays, still somehow far too much importance has been placed on materialistic things. No matter what the reason may be for a person felling the blood line of holiday blues weighing them down, the fact remains that the holiday season can cause a great deal of sadness and depression for many different people.

Father Son Conflict in Death of a Salesman and All My Sons

In the sass, French philosophers much(prenominal) as Roland Farther, Gilles Delude, Jacques bemock, Michel Faculty, and Jean- Franois Leotard departed from conventional studies in the history of philosophy and Egan to address the epistemological crisis reinforcing Western philosophic thought. Their early scholarship focused on the structure of language and its role in forming world-views. The work of the Swiss linguist Ferdinand De Assures, especially his posthumous text entitled Course in General Linguistics, presented the Intellectual brainstorm Tanat was necessary In order to separate x synchrony Ana diachronic elements of language.Dividing language and, in effect, neverthelesston the sign from the signified, permitted obstructionists to redefine language as a system of differential signs. Jacques Dermiss early writings alter Cr swallowures linguistic turn. Deride could non stand the fact that the Western philosophical tradition privileges spoken (the sonic) everywhere written language (the graphic). It is inside this pyramid that the speaker is accepted to be self-authenticating and in control of meaning. The writer, indoors this representation, is displaced and, presumably, is non in control of meaning.Assures, according to Deride, continues the Western tradition by giving more vastness to the spoken word over the written word. Deride describes this as phoneticss, a oppression of writing. His work seeks to reverse the hierarchy and so present writing as a necessary displacement of meaning within language. Dermiss innovative variations on Creatures linguistic turn inaugurated postmodernistism sustained dis whiletling of the metaphysics of presence in the Western philosophical tradition. Dermiss critique of language was followed by critiques of truth and meaning in philosophy.Drawing on the work of the German philosopher Frederica Nietzsche, Deride has severed the visualized belief that authors intend meaning and that there is a certain truth to be uncovered in texts. Deride, in the Nietzsche tradition, views philosophy not as a search for truth, but as a rhetorical engagement with the world. Truth and meaning are not fixed they are metaphorical. Others dupe extended Dermiss insights to the study of culture, literature, politics, and psychoanalysis, and, indeed, the displacement of meaning and truth characteristic of postmodernism has proved relevant to diverse schoolman disciplines.Cast in the best possible light, postmodernism challenges hierarchies and presents a multiplicity of interpretations with an optimism that is not shared by the majority of scholars. Postmodernism anti-foundations is lots linked to, if not actually equated with, the logic of late capitalism (Frederic Jameson) and political conservatism. Emphasis on epistemological undesirability and the loss of the subject appears to nominate persuaded many scholars to view postmodernism as nihilistic and irrational.Nevertheless, postmodernism has come to be considered a significant endeavor in culture studies. The French philosopher Jean-Francis Leotard has articulated postmodernism within the aesthetic and political spheres. Leotards postmodernism critiques the totaling purpose of modernitys monolithic world-views. Where there is completion and unity in modernism, one finds deferment and fragmentation in postmodernism. Leotards major contribution toward a definition of postmodernism is his theory of intransitives.Modernity, according to Leotard, privileges all- encompassing narratives such as fascism, Marxism and capitalism. Leotards postmodernism encourages little narratives that use up to avoid utilization and preserve heterogeneity. Leotards challenge to the tendency to conceptualize history as events in a linear sequence means that, for him, postmodernism never can be represented in language or in history. Postmodernism for Leotard is neither a style nor an historical period. Instead, postmodernism is an unrepeatable deferme nt of conceptualization and totality.This is coming from us. And we amaze not come cockeyed to even confronting this thing (CTD. In Abbots, 2007 94). Miller by his drama conveys the prerequisite of a humanistic response to the contemporary world. Such a description closely resembles the objectified picture the postmodern critic, Jameson, creates of contemporary confederacy, where he announces the death of individualism, symbolized by the emergent Anoraks Hoot Profaner Zipper/Studies in Literature and actors line Volvo. L No. 8, 2010 primacy of mechanical production (1991 5), by which all becomes identical and exists without individual identity, choice, or spirit.Miller guardedly criticizes the consumer nightclub and its capitalist logic. In fact knavish himself as salesman uses the language of advertisement to earn money. moreover this consumer world has harsh rules it exploits everybody and as cunning affirms eat the orange and throw the peel away(Miller 61) although a m an is not a piece of Trust (61 In Tact man must struggle tort survival In a consumer collect, wanly Is Like a consumer industry produces not things, but dreams draped as things. Wily by the harsh machinery of the contemporary consumer world is beaten down.He cannot get up back. Linda exhorts precisely hes a human being, and a terrible thing is happening to him. So attention must be paid(40). Wily is the victim of the American Dream and literalistic condition. Wily loans condition is so close to everybody in the consumer world that develops a wizard of kinship to each person. He makes the audience aware of a common fatality and vulnerability. The society that Wily belongs to, is the business world. His boss, Howard, is the representative of the business world, which rejects Wily.Unwilling to accommodate Wills inability to motivate anymore, Howard says, No, but its a business, kid, and everybodys goat pull his own weight (60). Indeed Wily is born as a salesman. Murphy defines thi s idea In the scene between Wily and Howard, he nearly sells Howard on the myth of Dave Signalman before he sabotages his sales pitch by losing his temper. Wily Leman is a very entangled man, but his confusion about what it means to be a salesman and what it takes to succeed at the Job is as much cultural as personal (CTD In Abbots, 2007108).Wily is fired, in the end, not because a hard-nosed employer wants to eat the fruit and throw away the peel but because Wily cannot even sell himself. Bigly(2005) describes Wily Leman as agent of an intrusive commercialism victim ND martyr creature touchingly, tragi birdsongy doomed by the business culture he represented but which also leaves him as solitary figure in the social landscape(110). In the contemporary consumer world the problem of postmodern man is, he is not being himself. He becomes vehicle for participation in a cycle of production and consumption.He sells a goodness and becomes a commodity. When man thinks he can acquire every thing, material or immaterial by buy it, he regards his personal qualities and the final result of his efforts as commodities that can be sold for money. Thus man misses the know of the activity of the present moment and chases the illusory happiness called success. There are many like Wily, who put all their faith in personality, friendship, and personal loyalty-?Be liked and you will never want (Miller 21), but by coming a new way of thinking about salesmanship everything has changed.Mass production and consumer culture have begun to alter his business economy, therefore, salesmanship has been treated as a profession to be learned. With mass production and change magnitude competition, buyers and merchants have begun to think more about profit. Murphy s idea about competition is fire With the stock market crash in 1929, and the Great Depression that followed it, the competition among salesmen became more and more cutthroat.As Wily tells Ben in one of the daydream sequences t hat takes place in 1931, business is bad, its murderous . Using all of the tricks that Wily has learned in a lifetime of selling, including seducing the buyers secretary and bribing her with stockings, Wily is barely able to eke out a living for his family (CTD In Abbots, 2007110). But during this period, the prevailing idea was still that, as Wily puts it, the man who sakes an mien in the business world, the man who creates personal interest, is the man who gets ahead (21).According to Murphy in the post-war period, there was a pent-up demand for things like new cars, tires, Dragon-name liquor, Ana nylon stockings, wanly Ana not Eden available ruling ten war. The enormous war industry was being retooled to produce consumer goods, and the advertising business was expanding rapidly as Americans were educated into desiring things like Anoraks Hoot Profaner Zipper/Studies in Literature and Language Volvo. L No. 8, 2010 vacuum cleaners, television system sets, and air conditioners, w hich had not been manufactured in large quantities before the war. CTD. In Abbots, 2007111). decease of a Salesman does not simply show the predicaments of the modern man stuck in a postmodern world, but also displays the strange views of these two worlds. Bigly(2005), suggests Wily Loans American dream is drained of transcendence. It is a faith in the supremacy of the material over the spiritual. There is, though, another side to Wily, a side represented by the sense of want that sends him searching through his memories looking for the origin of failure, looking for expiation.It is a side, too, represented by his son Biff, who has transmissible this aspect of his sensibility, as Happy has inherited the other. Biff is drawn to nature, to working with his hands. He has a sense of poetry, an awareness that life means more than the dollars he earns. Wily has that, too. The problem is that he thinks it is irrelevant to the imperatives of his society and hence of his life which, to hi m, derives its meaning from that society (105). The Leman family is caught up in mindless consumerism, whipped cheese (6) and that these new products disrupt attempts at meaningful human interaction.Shockley states Miller shows the power of advertising and consumerism, and the contradictions of attitudes toward products in the Leman family by having Wily call his Chevrolet both the greatest car ever built and that goddamn Chevrolet in the space of only a few minutes, and in Willis remark that Once in my life I would like to own something unlimited before its broken But while Wily utters these remarks, he still is completely caught up in the pursuit of the dream. (CTD. In bloom, 200786) I HAVE MONEY THEN I AM In remnant of Salesman the Becoming of man is weighed through his bank balance.It is the strength of his bank account, which accordingly mirrors the importance of his existence as a being. The alienation that the industrial era brought upon men is witnessed in the character o f Wily Leman. Through this alienation, Wills connectivity to society is severed and his tie to moral responsibility on behalf of mankind is weakened greatly. He brushes with the uglier side of capitalism, and moreover seemed unable to recognize or condemn this brutal side. Shockley asserts In competitive society the rewards of being boffo for Wily is to be well liked and to be rich.To be rich also means to be free in the two senses above, with the added goldfinches of being admired, a model for others (CTD. In Bloom,2007 84). Miller in Death of a Salesman gives the bitterest satire on human condition in contemporary century. He writes about demutualization result from Enlightenment. Miller criticizes the universal values of Enlightenment humanism. In the capitalism society, consumer culture shows the end of Grand narratives and westerly metaphysics, which bring tremendous rifts and disintegration among people. Wily represents the reduction of

Fast Food Culture Essay

People eat stead sporting food when they dont have enough judgment of conviction to afford themselves a fine delicious meal due to busy work or study. strong food extends them from the trouble of cooking and saves them large amount of time. Along with the development of economy, people of the 21st degree centigrade are entering an era of fast rhythm called fast food era. The name fast food era is derived from the term fast food, describing a time in which pace and strength are excessively highly emphasized. Fast food non and represent less time to eat, solely also refers the world are pile that people omit patiences to look clearly of themselves who consumed withal m any(prenominal) stuff, however they didnt signifi butt jointtly satisfy.Fast food horticulture is now extending to all aspects of contemporary life. Once in that respect was a survey indicating that in South Korea, nearly a half of locating staff set speed as one of the important standards in work. They have it awayed the pleasure of fast work while could barely putting up with Mr. Slow. Besides working area, fast food culture can be also effect in the field of knowledge and education. On the sales rank lists of online bookstores uni counterfeit Amazon and kindle, books with the striking names as how to .. can be easily found. These books teach readers the crock up courses to master a skill after thumping by dozens of pages. Classics are compressed into sheer books or movies. People can digest a classic plane within two or three hours which in the past, could neer be possible.Stunningly still, fast food culture is penetrating into the taboo turf of love and marriage. Speed dating is rather popular in china nowadays. Recent historic period has witnessed the springing up of matchmaking programs in china like If You Are the One, Take Me out and so on. On these programs, a young man and a young lady both know nothing more or less each early(a) before the TV programs start care quickly matched within 20 legal proceeding on spot. Many young people pop married after meeting each other for several weeks or even a few days.This phenomenon is called flash marriage or lightning marriage. A survey released by Virgin Media aiming at 1,968 adults from England examined their speed at eating, spending silver and having sex. The result revealed that piles of them are bolting down their evening meal in less than ten minutes. Others are hurrying through love-making in just two minutes. Workers are also frittering their monthly wages well before their contiguous payday. Psychologist Honey Langcaster-James said we are now living at a crazy pace.The oral sex is, are we rattling happy to the highest degree this fast, constantly changing world? Do we rattling enjoy life in itself? Chinas urban quality of life index report issued by the Chinese Academy of Economy and the Capital Economy and Trade University reveals the life quality indexes of 30 barbarian capi tal cities. The index report indicates that life quality of Beijing is far lower than that of other cities like Guangzhou, Nanjing, Yinchuan, although the pace of life in Beijing ranks the first. Dwellers in Beijing feel less happy but much more stressed than those in other capital cities. Thus, we whitethorn reach the conclusion that fast-paced life and the pure pursuit of material wealthiness can not bring us real happiness.But what makes us unhappy and how to find the key to happiness? Philosophy provides us the answer. The unexamined life is not worth living. the famous philosopher of ancient Greece Socrates once said. He believed man should reflect on himself with a precise attitude. Without self-reflection, life can not be regarded as complete. People living in modern social club are deprived of the time to contemplate themselves and many other things. They race through life at a breakneck speed, without being able to appreciate the dish aerial of life itself. This is why they easily lose their mind in the fast changing world and feel unhappy or depressed to a lower place many circumstances. Be as you wish to see Know thyself. Worthless people see only to eat and drink people of worth eat and drink only to snappy.The occult of happiness, you see, is not found in seeking more, but in developing the capacity to enjoy less. Socrates then gave us the solution. He told us we should get to know ourselves, know who we really are and what we really want. This would help us in our pursuit of real happiness without being striving for the wrong thing. Socrates also enlightened us that we should appropriate a dialectical attitude towards mans seeking for material wealth. We human beings have inexhaustible want in material, which is something we are born with. However, too much desire for material wealth may bring us anxiety and worry.Liu An, a famous figure of imperial linage of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote in the masterpiece Huai Nan Zi, trouble comes from excessive desire. So we should allow ourselves to seek for material episode properly in order to satisfy our needs, but we shouldnt let this want for material wealth turn into a crazy avarice. Thus we need to control our desire and also understand the secret of happiness, namely happiness does not lie in seeking more, but in developing the cogency to enjoy less. Ancient Chinese political theorists Mencius happened to hold the same belief. He once said theres no spectacularer idea than abnegating ones desire to keep inner peace. The unparalleled emperor of the ancient Rome Marcus Aurelius, who was also a great philosopher, wrote a book named the Meditations. This book is the payoff of his deep contemplation on human life which gives us a lot of sagacious advice to the highest degree life. After all, there should be some leisure in life, Marcus Aurelius wrote in his book. Nowadays, people live in bustling cities, busying working and studying. While in the deep of their mi nds, seldom are there any people know what they really want. intimately of them care much about gains and losses, fame and fortune, which makes them live very jade everyday.They should have time to reflect on their behaviors and moral ethic, adjust themselves before stepping into the next phase of life. Most people are suffering agonies in their life. The agonies, Marcus Aurelius thought, come from their discontent of power, money and fame. Their endless desire for power, fame and money lies on their shoulders like a piece of heavy stone. What they should do is to alleviate the burdens, stop being ghost by fame and fortune and keep inner peace. Only by doing this, can people remove worries and live happily.Life is not a race, but a journey to be savored each step of the way. So stop hurrying to seek for fortune and fame. Excessively Fast-paced life only lessens your feelings of happiness and creates the deceit of fear. Slow down your pace, spare your mind some time to contemplat e on your behaviors and appreciate the beauty of the world you are living in. drop the electric books, Read a paper book enunciate by word, line by line, page by page, youll find the sparkling thoughts of the author, maybe an there bequeath be an emotional resonance between you and the author. Give away fast food cook a meal with your beloved one.Taste every dish carefully and easy, youll discover the fragrance of food, and youll also preference the love of your wife. Slow down your pace when you are traveling, walk into the narrow street that you didnt even pay attention to and stop for a plain little point growing on the roadside, youll be surprised at the unique beauty of it. That is also a beauty granted by our buzz off nature. Spend more time with the girl you plan to have a relationship with you will get to know her better and better. Her merits and shortcomings will be all exposed before you. Then make a decision whether you should stay with her or not. This is much bet ter than a flash marriage after a tree days acquaintance and then you already begin to regret for your hasty decision.Life is short. You never know what may happen tomorrow. Therefore it is important to enjoy today. Of course, some people will feel out thats why it is important to concentrate a lot of things into a day and live a fast-paced life. If then, how would you possibly have time to enjoy all of those experiences? By doing a few things slowly and doing them well, you can savor the experience and get satisfaction in the process. Haste makes waste. We cant rush through things mechanically like machines do. If we do, we might forget something we might take shortcuts. By taking our time, we can do a chore carefully, completely, and correctly.If we could made life slow down see ourselves clearly, we could gain the great connection with ourselves. In the Buddhism, when they wake up they starts have question for whole day that is what I really want if I dead tomorrow, what are we going to do. We may regard after we miss the really motion, relationship and even ourselves. We should stop to catch shadow which is the stuff go round our life we should keep the inner emotion and thought. Civilization starts philosophy and question, people own the thought to create art and the form of universal. Are we go backward with civilization? It seems like we carry a pot of flowers we lose the flower in the road but we hold the pot.Quote a famous verse written by Tao Yuanming, the famous writer of the Chinese Eastern Jin Dynasty here,neath the Eastern fence My gaze upon the Southern circumstances rests The mountain views are good by day or night, The birds come flying homeward to their nests. A law in this reflection lies concealed, But I forget how it may be revealed.. People walk around to gather water in a cup. People didnt know and recognize cup already full, because their heart didnt full. They thought the cup still empty. Therefore, they keep infuse water into tha t. It talks about human condition, they have empty mind how could they know something? Do the master of yourself, not the society. Gives up the fast food, let us starts a real life.Citizen1. LeibowitzDavid. 2010. The Ironic Defense of Socrates Platos Apology M. Cambridge University Press.2.Socrates. BrainyQuote.com. Xplore Inc, 2012. 23 October 2012. http//www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/s/socrates380638.html3. Socrates. BrainyQuote.com. Xplore Inc, 2012. 23 October 2012. http//www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/s/socrates385762.html 4. http//paper.people.com.cn/rmrbhwb/html/2007-12/14/content_33890507.htm5. http//baike.baidu.com/view/4886275.htm6.Marco Aurelius. 2009. Meditation M. BiblioLife,LLC.7. http//blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e276d2c0102e4b5.html