The Idea of the Hypersexual Black Male in the Invisible Man Essay

In the Invisible public by Ralph Ellison, the cashiers spot of women is generally pessimistic. His negative view of women is also reflected by women, specifically of Caucasian ethnicity. Their societal depiction of murky men considers them to be hypersexual objects and incapable of anything else. Emma, Brother Huberts wife, and Sybil, atomic number 18 trio women in particular who possess negative character flaws that allow the narrator to deem them unworthy. Emmas tremendous dominance give the impression of beingness unapproachable while Brother Huberts wifes infidelity and ability to control confuses him and finally, Sybils decadence makes her appear sloppy. All of these flaws are used to reduce the narrator to a sexual tool at the expense of his intellect.The first woman seen is Emma, a Brotherhood employee, who is perceived to be very powerful and demeaning toward the narrator although physically attracted to him. She engages in extra dialog which, I believe is inte nded to paint her as picayune however she is described as smartly dressed with a hard, fine-looking face (300). Her...

History of United Airlines :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

History of join AirlinesHistory fall in Airlines aircraft have soared through the skies for more than 70 years. ab initio used to transport U.S. mail, the planes soon took on a few sporting passengers. In a matter of years, air travel was embraced by the world(a) public, creating a indigence for larger, faster, more luxurious aircraft.By 1914 aviation technology was sophisticated enough to make airplanes valuable wartime tools. In 1918, the U.S. government rear an important peacetime role for aviation delivering mail. Entrepreneur Walter T. Varney launched his U.S. air mail accomplishment April 6, 1926, marking the birth of commercial aviation in the United States. Because Varney was a predecessor of United, it also marked the birth of the airline.With the advent of larger aircraft, much(prenominal) as the Boeing and Ford trimotors, came stewardess service. Boeing Air Transport employee, Steve Stimpson, took the suggestion of value Ellen Church. He proposed that nurses serv e coffee and sandwiches and minister to the comfort of apprehensive flyers.As aviation matured, airlines, aircraft manufacturers and airport operators merged into giant corporations. When cries of monopoly arose, the conglomerates dismantled.Few things escaped the eclipse cast by World War II, and the aviation industry was no exception. For 60 wearisome months, United put aside its quest for step-up andprofitability and took on a new responsibility serving the U.S. military. United modified its aircraft for war, trained ground crews and flew thousands of missions to Alaska and across the Pacific to transport soldiers and supplies.The post-war economic boom that swept the United States included a strong demand for air travel. President William A. Patterson responded by expanding Uniteds workforce, acquiring new routes and purchasing Uniteds offset printing jet aircraft. This strategy, along with the 1961 merger with Capital Airlines, solidified Uniteds industry lead and made th e company the worlds largest commercial airline. The end of World War II brought a brief period of euphoria to the war-weary people of the United States. limit was over, business and industry were back to a peacetime mode, and the nation was feeling the febrile excitement of the boom times economists had predicted.But while the forecasters were correct in their predictions, none came close to foretelling the suddenness and intensity with which the boom would urge on itself upon the nation, particularly upon the air transport industry. Airline fares had been reduced 10 percent since 1941, making it cheaper in many cases to travel by air than by rail.

On Drama Translation Essay

Like their contemporary prose transcribers who were introducing Western fiction to China, budding capertists were enthusiastic close to bringing Western break aways to the Chinese confront. The first bunk was staged in Japan from an adaptation of Lin Shus rendition of Uncle Toms Cabin. A Chinese student in Japan named Li Shutong adapted the script. The play was put on by members of the Chun Liu (Spring Willow) Drama Society. Their functioning marked a complete break from traditional theatrical practices. After the May quaternary Movement, complete translations of plays were published and used in productions.Many established writers began to pronounce their hand at writing scripts for the stage. Also in the introduction of contradictory masterpieces, a lot of notable translators were produced. If we have a try at period of play, we female genitalia find it very difficult, more difficult than the translation of novels. Actually, drama is very diverse from novel. And dram a translation moldiness be make in a much different way. First, drama scripts argon pen for stage performance. So the supplyd scripts must(prenominal) be suitable for the audience. But poems, prose and novels argon written for reading. Though aroundtimes foreign scripts are produced only for reading, in that respect are seldom the cases.Also the foreign playwrights would be against that. Second, drama performance is a comprehensive ways of acting. It is an audio-visual art, which needs lighting, stage properties, and sound effects. The lines by the actors contribute a prominent deal to the success of the play. The audience relies firmly on the lines of the play. Most of them are ordinary people, but not headspring-read scholars. The actors usually dont repeat the words except for the interest group of laying stress. If the lines are too obscure, the audience will get disconnected as a play goes on without a stop. Third, there arent any banknotes in a stage performance.I n a novel, the unk straightawayn intention of the characters, the natural and social background, cause and effect of the subtle changes of the emotions can be stated by the narrator. So the readers can grasp the square text and better understand it. But in a play performance, the audience get information only from the lines of the characters. Further more, foreign playwrights a good deal use puns or allusions in a play. It is really difficult to translate them in simple terminology due to the cultural differences. For example, an allusion in the pilot play may be very appropriate and enlightening.But a literal translation of it may cause great trouble to the Chinese. And an annotation for the allusion is not feasible because in stage performance, an actor cant speak the annotation. He can only use sign terminology, stage properties to imply it. So drama translation sets higher standards for the translations. So the above-named three characters of drama require a popular a nd simple delivery of the translation. For example, in the revised version of the translation by Yang xianyi of Pygmalion by Bernard Shaw, the translator adds some words, delegate some to make the mho version simpler in diction and structure. lesson 1 The Mother (to Clara) Give it to me. (Clara parts reluctantly) outright (to the girl) this is for your flowers. (Act I) First version ?? (???? )????? (??????????? )(???? ) ? ,????????? 1(P. 9) Second version ?? (???? )????? (??????????? )(???? ) ? ,??????? 2(P. 462) In the first version, the translated condemnation ???????? seems more faithful and close to the pilot light text. But it is awkward sounding. But the revised version is easier for pronunciation and causes no cause in understanding in the text, the money is surely the remuneration for the flower but not other things.Example 2 Algernon Ah That must be Aunt Augusta. Only relatives, or creditors, ever ring in that Wagnrian manner. This is from the Importance of Being Earne st by Oscar Wilde, a line by Algergon, when he hears the rings of the bell. Wagner refers to a famous German playwright Richard Wagner who is famous for his sublime style. A literal translation of it will cause great trouble for the Chinese because they dont know Wagner, let whole his style. But Yu guangzhang translates it as ?????????? ,??????????? . 3(p. 129)The phrase ???? is sonorous and a little bit exaggerating.But it is so vivid that it presents an arrogant aristocratic woman to us. Example 3 Hamlet Look here upon this picture, and on this, The counterfeit notification of ii brothers. See what a grace was seated on this os frontale Hyperions curls, the front of Jove himself, An eye like Mars, to threaten and command, A position like the herald Mercury New lighted on a heaven kissing hill, a combination and a form indeed, Where every beau ideal did seem to set his seal To give the world assurance of a man. This is your husband. ( The Tragedy of Hamlet, Act III, scene I V) Liang shiqiu version ???? ?? ,?????? ,?????,???????????????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ,??????? ??? ,???????????????????? ?????????? ,??????? ,????????????????????????? ??????????? 4 In this paragraph, the Gods Hyperion, Jove, Mars, Mercury are not familiar to the Chinese audience. They may be confused by a transliteration. Though Liang shiqiu uses annotations that will not help much. The audience cannot have a script while watching. But Zhu shenghao is more tactful in his translation. Zhu shenghao version ???? ?????? ,????? ,???????????????????????? ?????? ????? ,???????????? ,??????????????????? ?????????? ,?????????????????,?????????????????????? 5 In this version, Zhu shenghao excludes the transliteration of unfamiliar names. Instead he grasps their symbols and personal traits. So the audience could bond the play more easily though they dont retrieve the specific names of these characters. Since drama is mainly written for stage performance, it is different from no vels, prose and poems. We can read novels slowly and casually. If we cant understand some part of it, we can reread it and ponder on it. A first reading of a novel may mean nothing to you. As we read it time and again, we can dig deeper and deeper into it.But in drama performance, its purpose is to bring well-nigh sudden upheavals of the highest moral nature. 6(p. 44)So drama language should not only be simple and understandable, but also must vividly demonstrate the personalities of the characters in a specific historical period. To avoid the stereotype, the translator must pay much attention to the roles of the characters in likeness to others. The tones, intonation and diction of the characters should also be noticed. Example 4 The BYSTANDERS for the most part (demonstrating against police espionage) Course they could. What business is it of yours?You mind your own affairs. He wants promotion, he does. Taking down peoples words Girl neer said a word to him. What h gird if she did? Nice thing a girl cant shelter from the rain without being insulted, ect. , ect, (Act I) first version ????? (?????????? )????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ,??? ,?? ,??? 7(p. 17) second version ????? (?????????? )????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ,??? ,?? ,??? 8 (p. 465) The second version of the translation adds the exclamation ??? . It can vividly show the skeptical tone of the bystanders.If the actors tact repletey express it on the stage, which will draw the agreement from the audience toward the protagonist. Another example of the flexible translation can be shown in Romeo and Julie Friar Laurence Here comes the lady/ O, so light a foot /Will never wear out the everlasting unrepentant / A lover may bestride the gossamers/ That idles in the wanton summertime air, / And yet not fall so light is vanity. Cao yus version ????? ???? ,? ,??????? ??????????? ????? , ??????????? ,?????? ?????????? ,????? 9 Zhu s henghaos version ??? ???????? ,??????? ,?????????????? ??????? ,?????????????????,?????????????. 10 The second version of the dialogue is better. In the first version, the last sentence ?????????? ,???? is obscure. The second version of this sentence????????????? can fit in well with the profession of Fiar Laurence. It vividly depicts a priest who is greatly concerned about the properties of the church and is devoted to his work. Another important aspect of drama is the scene of movement. In drama performance, the movement of actors will cause conflicts. The conflicts will compel forward the development of the story. Then the audience will be raise and follow the show.So the actor must act on their personalities, intentions and run into conflicts with each other. And language should show the kind of movement. In Thunderstorm by Cao yu, the fierce contradiction surrounded by labor and capital can be read in the dialogues. So the language is well(p) of movements. For example ??? ????????????? ,????????????????? ,???????????????? Hai You drowned two thousand two hundred coolies in cold blood, and for each tone lost you raked in three hundred dollars I tell you, creature, youve do your money by killing people, and you and your sons stand accursed foreverAnd now on top of that you 11(p. 492) Literally, the word ??? is just calling the name of cabbage puyuan in an impolite way. But its translation shows the sharp opposition between him and Zhou puyuan. Also it hints that Hai will retaliate on Zhou. So it is full of movements. In the Importance of being Earnest, Yu guangzhong is also good at video display the movements in the language. For example Algernon how are you, my dear Ernest? What brings you up to town? rogue Oh, pleasure pleasureWhat else should bring one anywhere? Yu guangzhong translates it as ? ,?????????? ,??????? 12(p.126)Yu knows that scallywag is a dandyish play boy. In the play, he just comes to Algernon for fun. The translation is far better than ?? . and will agree with his proposal to Miss Bracknell. Finally, spectacular language should be refined and full of emotions. Without poetic sentiment, dialogues are half-dead. 13 The language of drama should have rhythm, be rich in meaning and full of unspoken words.In the dramas by Ibsen, Shakespeare, and Caoyu, we can feel the strong emotions and affluence of their language. For example, in Caoyus translation of Romeo and Julie, we are overwhelmed by his coruscating wit.Julie Since arm from arm that voice doth us affray,/ Hunting thee hence with hunts-up to the day. Cao version ?????????????? ,???????????? 14 In the professional language, the word affray rhymes with day. So the sentence can be read fluently. Cao is clever enough to end each clause with ? and ? , so they still rhyme with each other. Also the rhythm and appeal are attained. Another example of the poetical emotions can be shown in Yang xianyis translation of Quyuan by Guo moruo. ??? ,???????? ,??????? ??????????????? ,???? ,???? ,???????????????? ,????????? ,???? ,???? ,?????????????? ,?? ,?? ,??? Caos version

Erikson on Play Essay

In the Modern Theories rattle on, all three theorists Freud, Vygotsky, and Piaget developed opposite views on genial solve. Erik Eriksons picnic theory is similar to Vygotsky beca aim Erikson viewed dissipation as a necessary factor for social development. My extra quotation paper is over the modern theorists. During the class lecture, I learned that Erik Erikson researched how the swelled head is the squirts personality and is responsible for a unified sensory faculty of self. Cognition and summercater was Piagets focus Vygotsky researched a childs ZPD development.Bruner researched his idea on problem solving. However, fun is more management of running(a) taboo personality formation a elbow room of judgment and version what a child is feeling. All three theorists were social researchers. However, Erik Erikson was most far-famed for his work in refining and expanding Freuds theory of stages. He ensnare start that adults do not run away because they have r several lyed the superego stage. Anna Freud and Lili Peller were two researchers who order out that play is a way of working out traumas and it is a basis of play therapy.Lili Peller researched how play is wish fulfillment children have desires that they cannot fulfill, however, they play it out. Kids are working out their issues through toys. crook is a way of working out personality issues and understanding/interpreting how a child is feeling. Play is also a key feature of socialization. Corsaro developed the sheath of note reflects social status and creates social status. According to Gregory Bateson, the language of play is important children give each other signals that play is going on.Bateson prove out that the real and the unreal was not the here-and-now and the not present. Bateson agreed with others nigh what is going on. Children also create a frame where play takes rest home they step in and out of the frame victimisation codes, signals and cues. Bateson also observe th at children also step in and out of the play frame using codes, signals and cues in as if activities. Millard Parten was the first lady to focus on how children turn over in their social interactions in peers.Mildred Parten, Ph. D. ocused on Sociology (1929) her research focused on how children progress in their social interactions with peers. I learned and remember from the lecture that according to Erikson, children are able to self heal when they play it out where adults talk it out. In auto cosmic play play begins and centers on the childs witness body. The childs play is the infantile form of the human ability to deal with experiences by creating model situations and to passe-partout reality by experiment and planning. Partens theory lead me to debate that the uninvolved stage was the first level of social play participation.I enjoyed sympathiseing about Eriksons timeline of Auto cosmic, microsphere and macro sphere was Eriksons theory on how children develop in psycholog ical stages. Auto cosmic play is playing with your own body verses in which infants play with their own bodies, and going on to a toy microsphere (the kind of play that is make with small toys), followed by the macro sphere the kind of play that is do between children of play with other children. Autocosmic Microsphere Macrosphere play with body play with toys play with other children The diagram above is what I learned from the presentation.Corsaro researched how children communicate with each other and Language Serves as a way to form social groups and a hierarchy during play and talked about a type of utterance that reflects social status and creates social status during play called Social Play Talk I questioned how play is a way of working out a persons ideas on forming their own personality. Social play meant to me that it was one of the forms of a theorists ideas. Freud, Erikson, and Peller all influenced play therapy. I had a question about why Erikson found out that children had a trust vs mistrust stage when there was already an autonomy vs mistrust stage.Lev Vygotskys theory on the ZPD made the most sense to me. Erikson create on Freuds theory by elevating social factors over biological ones and Erikson also emphasized the id as the key to personality development. My view on social development changed from broad to specific after I read the pages on Vygotskys theory of the zone of proximal development. I soundless more of why Play creates a zone of proximal development of the child. I learned that the child has distinct levels of development in different functions in social play.My understanding of theory changed because I became more alive(predicate) of what children do in a social play setting. Cat Garveys theories fit into what I observed in childs play because Garveys preparatory talk fits into Explicit Directions for pretend play. I understood that children need directions to do a task (word puzzle). Signals also factored into how children decide to play. I found that signals can be very helpful in understanding childrens play. My favorite play talk lead me to believe Garvey was identifying the way children can transform the environment (playhouse into kitchen) and nything they can enact on. The different ways that kids are using language to create the scenario. Boys do not authentically use prep talk girls are more likely to use prep talk lets play house. I did not see any theory that was not play related, however, Garveys play theory was NOT helpful in explaining other types of gestural play and games. Each theorists ideas were based off of their own philosophy and beliefs that play were relevant to childrens purpose and context in social development. I was impressed that the modern theorists had some idea to see and understand childrens social experiences.

Intro to Hospitality Case Study #1

Complete Case Study 1 Meats Impact Intro to Hospitality Management Professor Warren Jahn November 18, 2012 From yarn Meats Impact, it is important to note that eating less aggregate lowers summation disease, diabetes, and colorectal cancer. Also, by substituting eggs or fish for deprivation meat and dairy one day of the week for one year would bolshieuce greenhouse gas emissions. It states that people who eat more red meat than others keep up a 40% higher risk of death of a heart attack, stroke, etc.For every kilogram of beef we eat, 27 kilograms of greenhouse gases are released into the environment (Meats Impact). This article points prohibited specific things active eating red meat and how it impacts a persons health. I do not believe that this article will persuade the restaurant assiduity to change because honestly, these are things that have to be decided by ourselves, no one can manage the changes in our embodys, exclusively we can. It is heavily to say that th e restaurant industry would be to blame for me getting a heart attack because I decided to eat a visual sense of red meat in my life.They would be to blame if they forced me to lay egress it or forced me to eat it, only if it would be my decision and not theirs to eat and order red meat. This article is a soundly foment up call for those of us that do not feel as though eating red meat is a big comport to our health or the environment for that matter. It shows statistics of what happens when we accommodate unhealthy choices and it explains how not only does it affect us (our bodies) but it affect everyone around us too, through with(predicate) the environment.It is a good read for everyone to have it a trend what they are putting into their bodies and for them to know the differences that they could net if they would not eat red meat. Other than that it is not a big threat to the restaurant industry because they are going to preclude selling meat regardless of what this article says. It is a matter of in the flesh(predicate) orientation not whether or not red meat should be sold at restaurants. If for some reason it would impact the restaurant industry it would be by not allowing them to sell red meat at their establishment.This would ensure that no one will order red meat and eat it, making the right decision and helping themselves and the environment in the long run. For some reason, it seems like it would illegal or unconstitutional to make the restaurant industry not sell red meat but on that point are other places that sell insects and people eat there and thats fine. In my opinion, this is all a matter of personal preference and whether or not you are or necessity to be on a healthy streak or just plain out be healthy altogether.No one can or should try to make anyone do anything they do not want to do because more than believably it will be unsuccessful because there is no cooperation from the person. The issues raised by CSPI are justi fied just because they try to educate the public on their health and a lot of people are not meliorate in this topic and allow themselves to be taken advantage of when out eating by not knowing what they are putting in their bodies.It makes sense that they would want to keep everyone safe and allow them the chance to make their profess decisions based on what they learn from them. Its good for an make-up to keep their eye out for the public and help them realize when something is not good for their health/well being. Granted, it should not be taken to the complete of trying to force the restaurant industry into doing what they do because not everyone wants to live the healthy lifestyle.It would make sense if people would want them to mind their own dividing line because it probably puts a damper on the restaurant business because of it. It probably slows their business down because of the some investigations and or researching that CSPI might do or would want to do. Overall, I think that they have a good idea of how the public should perceive the restaurant industry but they should excessively keep in mind that they cannot force people to do what they want them to do.The restaurant industry should also keep in mind that they should have to be forthcoming with what they put on their menu, like seeing the numerate of calories for each plate or seeing what the ingredients are for some dishes. This way it would give CSPI a peace of mind and allow the customers to make better decisions on their entrees. References 1. Kohrman, H, (2012). Meats Impact. Retrieved from http//www. cspinet. org/nah/pdfs/meatsimpact. pdf

Different generations in Dubliners by James Joyce Essay

Dubliners Choose matchless story from the collection and discuss how Joyce depicts relationships between people of different generations.In your answer you should* Explain your own view of the treatment of the schoolboyish by old people* Look closely at the effects of Joyces narrative methods and language* Comment on how the story relates to the concerns and methods of the newfangled as a whole.In Eveline Joyce portrays two generations, namely Eveline and her p bents. Unlike the narrators in the preceding(prenominal) stories, Eveline is an adult but the entrapment of the narrators remains constant with her. The main treatment of the teen is of Eveline by her commence. Her beget, an alcoholic, abuses his daughter, Even now, though she was nineteen, she sometimes felt herself in peril of her fathers violence. She knew it was that that had given her palpitations. He makes her lead but takes by her wages to throw away on drink, reading that she would squander the money, having no head. He is ungrateful for the grievous action she does and ridicules her. Like Dublin, her father is stifling and oppressive and while she is with him she can never be content or prosper.Also her work colleagues treat her unfairly, another example of the mistreatment of the junior by their elders. On wondering what they leave alone think to her moving away, she says they would say she was a fool, perhaps and her place would be filled up by advertisement. Mrs Gavan would be glad. She says She would not cry many tears at exit the Stores. But in her new home, in a distant secret country, it would not be like that. Although she hates the lack of respect her colleagues have for her, her work is familiar, like her home tone, and though it is dismal, it is assured.Eveline is in keeping with the stages-of-life structure of the novel whereby the narrator of each successive story is former(a) than the last. Eveline is an adult, a young women of marrying age, but like the narrator s of the first three stories preceding her own, she is controlled by the older generations. Eveline has more responsibilities than the previous narrators and her financial situation is worse but Joyce blurs the distinction between her adulthood and the children of the previous stories with her recollection of childhood memories. She recalls when they seemed to have been quite well-chosen then. Her father was not so bad then and besides, her spawn was alive.The subject matter is more adolescent and the ideas of love and romance are introduced, having only previously being presented in the form of the boys unrequited crush in Araby. However, Eveline seems to distance herself from everyone around her and does not fall out to feel very much love. Although she seems very attached to the familiarity of home, she knows her family rather than loves them In her home anyway she had shelter and food she had those whom she had known all her life. Equally, she does not appear to love Fran k, but merely likes him he was very kind, manly, receptive hearted.Although this story marks a shift to a third soul narrative, Joyce uses the technique of streams of consciousness to convey the narrators thoughts. When Eveline has her epiphany, her sudden realisation of how terrible her life really is, this techinique is usedEscape She must escape Frank would extradite her. He would give her life, perhaps love, too. But she wanted to live. Why should she be unhappy? She had a right to happiness. Frank would take her in his arms, crinkle her in his arms. He would save her.The ellipse follows this, taking the action to the curtsy where she is to leave. This acts to build tension as the reader is sure Eveline will leave. By saying that She prayed to god, to direct her, to show her what was her province Joyce is commenting on religion as if God has instructed Eveline to make the wrong decision and stay in Dublin. Likewise, in the previous stories he has presented priests very v etoly and has hinted at the repressive nature of the Irish church, religion being another of the omnipresent themes in Dubliners.The continual themes of entrapment and paralysis play an important part in Eveline with the title book of facts being trapped in the stagnant Dublin by her abusive, boss around father. Joyce makes clear her desire for something more as She sat at the windowpane watching the evening invade the avenue but duty jumpstart she wastes her opportunity to escape. It is she that looks after the house and the children, her brothers It was hard work a hard life but now that she was about to leave it she did not strike it a wholly undesirable life.This shows the extent of her feelings of duty and her entrapment as she will suffer with the familiar rather than escape to the uncertain. Although she is terrified of ending up like her mother, whose life of common place sacrifice closed in final craziness, she feels obliged to stay to face the same infallible fut ure of misery. There is also a strong element of fear, of her father and of her lover but predominantly of the unknown life outside the rock-steady misery of Dublin.The treatment of Eveline by her father, and to a lesser extent her work colleagues, is typical of the treatment of the young in Dubliners. In The Sisters, Araby, and An Encounter children are repressed and controlled by adults including parents, teachers and churchmen. Throughout the novel Joyce depicts trans-generational relationships in a negative light, with most of them being very unbalanced and unfair. In Eveline the father is haughty and ungrateful and uses his power to keep Eveline from escaping Dublin, in the hope of a happy future. The main theme of entrapment dominates this story with Eveline trapped by fear and duty in the stagnant Dublin, trapped in the claustrophobic confines of her home.

Scarlett Pimple

Good communication is not necessarily proper grammar, merely rather the ability to converse. A clear example of this is in The flushed pimpernel by Baroness Orczy, a story that takes place in France and England in the late 1700s. This book is set during the French Revolution, a clipping when velocity class French citizens were being sent to their dying by the revolutionaries. The chromatic Pimpernel is a historical fiction story which tells the tale of a fearless and brave man who selflessly risks his life time and time again, to help aristocrats escape to freedom.There be many actions in this book, both infixed and external. whiz external scrap occurs between Sir Percy and his wife, gentlewoman marguerite daisy, as they flux out of love with each other, and their marriage turns appalling, as a resolvent of the lack of communication. Another conflict occurs within brothel keeper marguerite, as she struggles internally between choosing to bear on her brother or the c ourageous red Pimpernel. One conflict is between Sir Percy and his wife, Lady oxeye daisy. When Sir Percy is exposed to the rumor that Lady Marguerite triggered the Marquis de St.Cyrs death, their once happy marriage starts to deteriorate. Sir Percy never gives Lady Marguerite the opportunity to explain herself and doesnt make an effort to fill their marriage together. Lady Marguerite, on the other hand, yearns for the love that her economize utilize to give her, but doesnt even attempt to make amends. Sir Percy ignores his wife, and in return Lady Marguerite mocks him behind his back. Lady Marguerite and Sir Percy are both selfish and stubborn, which jeopardizes their chance at a happy life. uncomplete Percy nor Marguerite initiates a discussion about where their marriage went wrong.Without talking their problems through, they impetus farther and farther away from each other. Percy and Marguerite each looking betrayed by their spouse, but neither of them is giveing to give up their feel to apologize and get their marriage back on track. Another conflict occurs within Lady Marguerite, as she is faced with a crucial finis, to deliver either her brother or the Scarlet Pimpernel. Chauvelin, a French new officer blackmails Lady Marguerite into choosing. Chauvelin is holding Armand, Lady Marguerites brother, hostage.Chauvelin says he will kill Armand if Lady Marguerite does not hand over a secret comment from the Scarlet Pimpernels league. Lady Marguerite is torn between these two choices. As one can imagine, she wants to just her brother, her blood relative. On the other hand, she knows she should surrender the Scarlet Pimpernel, for the common good. The death of the Scarlet Pimpernel would mean the death of hundreds of French aristocrats whom the Scarlet Pimpernel might save. It is one death against hundreds, but the one death would be her brothers. After much thought, Lady Marguerite reaches a verdict.She chooses to save her brother. Following th is decision, Lady Marguerite gives over a confidential note from the Scarlet Pimpernel to Chauvelin. The Scarlet Pimpernels true individuality is now known to Chauvelin, but Lady Marguerite is not barely conscious of the significant mistake she has made. Marguerite is poking around deep down her husbands office when she notices the symbol of the Scarlet Pimpernel. Lady Marguerite is now aware of just how tough her decision was. She preferred to save her brother over a bold and daring man, but she was oblivious(p) to the fact that the brave man was her husband.Lady Marguerites internal conflict ultimately affected her external conflict. When Lady Marguerite finds out that her husband is the Scarlet Pimpernel, her external conflict is resolved, and the flame of love is rekindled in her soul. If Lady Marguerite would have informed her husband over the difficult decision she was being forced to make, he would have offered his assistance, and informed her that he was the Scarlet Pimp ernel. Communication is the key to a healthy marriage, and it is clearly shown in this story. An stallion conflict could have been resolved with proper communication.

Fall of House of Usher Essay

The Fall of the House of Usher Psychological Criticism Psychological upbraiding is the school of literary criticism that focuses on the psychological issues affecting the characters behavior. passim this piece Poe uses setting, idea, characterization, conflict, and symbols in order to portray the underlying meaning corporeal disintegration of the House of Usher which parallels the condition of its inhabitants. Poe uses setting and mood in order to foreshadow the ultimate disintegration of the family manor.The narrator notices a provided perceptible fissure running down the front of the building. The detailed translation highlights the stories theme and creates a mood of fear. When discussing use of characterization one moldiness consider Roderick Usher, the central character of Poes gothic tale. Poe uses direct and verificatory characterization techniques in order to effectively convey his point. Ushers anxiety is revealed through descriptions of his odd, disheveled appearance and mannerisms a yearn with his rapid mood swings.The author describes the tone as overdone cordiality and by dark-skinned quality. Also, when discussing the psychological criticism one must consider how Poes approach might lead the lectors to see him as a hypochondriac. In addition to the given appearances of characterization there are numerous other descriptions that heighten impression of instability. The Fall of the House of Usher has a adequate amount of metaphors and symbols. The narrator perceives the mansion as human like with its idle and eye-like windows.This specific metaphor is extended throughout the entire story, becoming more(prenominal) and more sinister in its deep implications. When describing the raise, it serves as almost a symbolic prison for Usher and his sister Madeline. Poe uses several descriptive manner of speaking in his portrayal of the abode. The readers first impression of the contribute comes from a direct observation from the narrator. This narrator states, with the first glimpse of the building, a sense of insufferable gloom pervaded my spirit.   As the narrator continues to describe the house he uses several similarly dismal adjectives. The gloom experienced by the narrator is not limited to merely the house itself. The vegetation, which surrounds the area, is described as a few rank sedges and a few white trunks of decayed trees.   He emphasizes these facets of the house and its environs by restating the descriptions reflected in a black and lurid tarn.While he claims that the house appears structurally sound, he takes time to comment upon the crumbling condition of the individual stones.   He also emphasizes the long history of the house by stating that its features recall an excessive antiquity. It is obvious because that Poe means for the building and the family to reflect one another. His use of parallel descriptions of the house and family, the mood that both convey and the intertwined fate of both lead the reader to the inescapable conclusion that the house and the Ushers are one.

Webster Case

The case suggests that the performance evaluation info (PAS, forcefulness canvas, and the impressions and opinions of the group members) had several problems. From the perspective of the decision- make biases, analyze how the characteristics of the performance information were promising to affect the decisions made by the Carter group. In your analysis, cite specific problems with the data and how they relate to the decision-making biases that we discussed in class.PASLoss aversion Webster had a nicety that promoted employee allegiance at all costs. In more than one instance, Webster had kept an employee eagle-eyed after alcoholism had impaired his or her effectiveness, primarily because of top instructions feeling that the person had no other place to go. This culture affected the type of feedback granted in the PAS process and skewed the data to show better employee performance on the evaluations than Webster was actually experiencing.Illusion of enhancer Take Ray Pearson as an interpreter, Though is performance had been unsatisfactory for at least the last 10 years, he was not given whatsoever negative feedback unit the fall of 1974.Anchoring Webster rank and file suffered from anchoring in the lofty results of their evaluations. Imagine how Ray Pearsons would have assessed himself he were not cocksure in his performance (which, unfortunately for Ray, was likely a result of his managers involuntariness to give truthful feedback).Sampling on the dependent variable the association in the PAS evaluation process is poor at best. It could be practicable that notwithstanding the transparency issues only the good performers submitted evaluations and the poor performers avoided the process altogether.Personnel auditIllusion of transparency bias while the audit doesnt take a shit this bias, Jack Bryants process fails to effectively resolve discrepancies between a subordinates perceptions of her performance and her managers evaluation of performance.G roup opinions cheque bias Again, the group has been immersed in a culture that prioritizes years of aid over performance. Cecil Stevens leads the discussion with using seniority as the first criteria to check separation decisions. The group likely confronted confirmation bias towards weighting that criterion more heavily when weighting the other criteria (e.g. performance, potential, etc.).Escalation of commitment Take for example the counter-intuitive substance given to Bob Carter by Ike Davis (superior). These men have likewise much service to be treated as you have proposed. It seems to me that despite Carters reasoned desire to demote individuals, the organization doubled-down on its message of loyalty as the most important consideration in making personnel decisions.

Role of Women in Forest Management

&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212- Cudia, Jane Victoria A. February 23, 2011 2007-15891Soc Sci 180 Role of Women in t adept vigilance Increasingly, the role of autochthonic races in tone roll in the hayment and preservation had been recognized on the inter study level. Even if forest management and preservation had been an indigenous practice since time immemorial, recognition of indigenous peoples roles started only trio or four decades ago.However, indigenous peoples as protectors of the environment atomic number 18 taken as a whole dis encountering the contribution of roles and differences as alter factors to the continuous practice of forest management and conservation. In equipment casualty of IP roles in forest management and conservation, gender is a very principal(prenominal) thing to consider. Given an indigenous social and political context, the management of forests is common. In general, forest management is prim arily the domain of men. Womens participation on the other hand primarily lies in forest protection because on that point is an intimate relationship between IP women and the forest (Caguioa, 2011).However, problem lies in the lack of recognition in national policies as to the roles of IP women in forest management and conservation. The languish forest of Brgy. Agawa, Besao, Mt. Province is a communal forest shared by different communities managed mostly by indigenous peoples. For the people of Brgy. Agawa, the forest or langdas is the source of livelihood and a move into where their unique culture thrive, one of the major features of indigenous peoples. In terms of livelihood, the langdas is the source of wild fruits and animals, lumber, and firewood.In the indigenous law they practice, selling of pine lumber is prohibited. Also, outsiders are prohibited from getting anything from the langdas making the practice sustainable. In terms of tradition and culture, they believe that t here are spirits guarding the rivers and forests. This is one of the reasons why indigenous peoples do not exploit the forest resources. Also, they manage the forest in a sustainable way because of the belief that their ancestors, who were inhumed in sacred places, mingle with their affairs. The role of women in environment protection, forest management, and conservation is very menageificant.Two of the key informants of the study conducted by Caguioa (2011) and her colleagues are old women who spent most of their life living in the area. The people of Brgy. Agawa, has a history of resistance in protecting the langdas and the environment. One sign of protest they had done before was the exposure of older womens look to oppose people who wanted to operate saw mills in the area back in the 1940s. In response to the secret resin tapping activities done to pine trees that operated during the 1970s, women of Besao secretly removed the plastic catchers and burned every told of it.In general, women of Agawa, Besao, Mt. Province show their protest in the regional and national level in opposition of road construction, mining, and logging projects that will soften the langdas. Amidst globalization, vulgar consumerism, high demands from the commercialize, and laws that treat us all equals sometimes even without regard to culture, the people of Brgy. Agawa, Besao, Mt. Province especially women managed the forest in a sustainable way. Following their traditions and belief systems, they had managed to carry on the forest by following inbred mechanisms to restore the forest.Given the resources and knowledge systems we have as members of the dominant and so called developed society, we should devise forest management and conservation mechanisms that are liberal and applicable. However, due to a market-driven economy we engage in, we have no mastery over our resources anymore. The working mechanism that works today is what the market demands, the market gets even at the expense of the environment and the people who manages to protect and conserve the forest.Forest management, although primarily dominated by men, it should be the domain of all even if there are differences in gender. As seen in the fictional character of Brgy. Agawa, Mt. Province, women had great contributions in forest management and conservation. It all goes down to this in effective forest management and conservation, gender roles and differences have a potentiometer to offer. Reference Caguioa, M. C. (2011). Panagsalaknib ti Langdas Role of autochthonic Women in Forest Management in Brgy. Agawa, Besao, Mt. Province from the Global Lecture Series on Indigenous Peoples Studies (University of the Philippines Baguio).

Educational Psychology study Essay

The landing field was through by Penny Clunies-Ross, Emma Little and Mandy Kienhuis, (2008). It is titled Self-reported and literal use of proactive and responsive schoolroom wariness strategies and their kinship with instructor breed and bookman behaviour. The train was make with firsthand school t sever every last(predicate)yers in Australia and examined the instructors self-report on the behavior vigilance strategies that they use in the schoolroom and how these affect their evince train and the students behavior.The literature reviewed for this study discussed inquiry d iodin(a) in four areas which were used as the theoretical base for the study. One is the level of disruptive behavior in schools. The instant is the t separatelyer essay and its causes. Third is the relationship in the midst of the both. And fourth is the type of schoolroom strategies that teachers use which are categorized as proactive and thermolabile. The proactive strategies watch been exposit as a to a greater extent(prenominal) collateral approach that is stayive.The reactive strategies are more negative and remedial. The proactive strategies have been ready to be more effective. This study then aims to investigate the relationship mingled with primary school teachers self-reported and true use of management strategies, and to identify how the use of proactive and reactive strategies is related to teacher stress and student behavior. The hypothesis was that using reactive strategies would result in higher(prenominal) levels of teacher stress and lower on-task behavior of the students. in whatever case that using proactive strategies would result in lower levels of teacher stress and higher on-task behavior of the students. The sample distribution was obtained by contacting principals of the schools. outgrowth convenience sampling was used, and then ergodic phone calls to ensure that five schools from each regulate in Melbourne were included in th e study. Data was collected by questionnaires to all teachers and observations of those who volunteered to participate. The info was collected and analyzed by SPSS.In general the results denominateed that hypothesis one was supported while hypothesis two was non supported. The study was generally sound done. The literature review was comprehensive and discussed a wide range of studies from as archean as 1986 to 2003, showing the range of look into on the topic over the gunpoint of time. It was also sanitary organized into naval divisions. The sampling technique was straightforward. Persisting until each district was stand for by five schools was good. even so the final sample was ninety 7 participants from twenty one schools.This means an norm of less than five teachers from each school. It whitethorn have been better to have surveyed less schools but more teachers from each school. The floriculture of the school often affects teacher stress so that the small number o f teachers from a large number of schools whitethorn not be reflective of the levels and causes of stress in any one of the schools. The effect of the schoolroom management strategies used in one school may not all told relate to the teacher stress at that school. The results were analyzed as one sample, or else than analysis by school.Therefore on that point is no examination of whether the difference in school culture, (if in occurrence any differences exist) affected the study. However, the study did an analysis of the vari adapted effects of gender, level of qualifications and years of tenet experience and tack that they were not predictors of teacher stress. These are important variables to include as possible effectors of teacher stress. The study presented a lot of detail on the sample and the materials. However there should have been more detail on the procedure- how exactly were the observations unbending up and carried out.The report only says afterward the 30-mi nute observation had been conducted in the teachers classroom, observation and questionnaire data were matched using the four-digit autograph. The analysis of data was another section that was well presented. This section was again well organized into sub- sections which make reading and pursuit the results much easier. All the data were represented by well-laid out and well- labeled tables which were diffuse to read. This structure was repeated even in the discussion so that the reader was able to follow the analysis of the results and the discussion for each research question or issue.That was in fact one of the key aspects that made this study encouraging to read- that the subsections were repeated in each part of the study- literature review, data analysis and discussion. An important aspect of this study was the use of both questionnaires (self-report) for teacher behavior and observations. It was significant to educational research on the whole to examine the relationship b etween the two, since generally self-reports alone cannot be relied upon for accurate measures of behavior.The significant positive correlation between the teachers reported use of strategies, both proactive and reactive, and what the researchers observed dish outs to make self-reports a more reliable tool in educational research. The study ends with two important sections- methodological limitations and suggestions for further research. Discussions in these two sections show the researchers awareness of the limitations of the study despite the fact that it is a good piece of research and it helps the reader to understand why real things were not done in a particular way.One example is this study is the mention that the sampling though it seemed hit-or-miss in fact was not all in all random as the teachers who volunteered for the study may be teachers who are not oddly stressed, or that the stressed teachers may not have been so willing to participate. secondly the number of t eachers volunteering to be observed was rather small. The study does not mention the veritable number. A section that I would have liked to see included in this study was one on honorable considerations. In general the study was a efficacious one, well conducted and reported.It investigated the effect of proactive and reactive strategies as classroom management techniques on teachers stress levels. The study did in fact find that the use of proactive strategies had less effect on teachers stress. This would be the most important benefit to teachers to help them to keep the stress of teaching to a minimum. They could be encouraged by these results to focussing on implementing activities in the classroom that would prevent classroom disruptions, rather than having to use their maintenance and energy intervening in classroom disruptions and losing teaching time.The study also looked at the effect of these strategies on students on-task behavior, and again found that the proactive strategies fostered more on-task behavior. This is also useful to the teachers to keep students focused on their rifle and lessen the disruptions in the classroom.ReferenceClunies-Ross, P. , Little, E. and Kienhuis, M. (2008) Self-reported and actual use of proactive and reactive classroom management strategies and their relationship with teacher stress and student behavior, Educational Psychology, 286,693 710

Early Pregnancy Essay

IntroductionEarly gestation period is a serious trouble for teenrs. Teenagers who argon pregnant fundament non usually support the tiddler on their testify. Early gestation period throw out have various possible reasons. This newspaper publisher foc enforces on determining the possible reasons for archaean(a) motherliness among teens.Conflicts of the adolescentFamily chore/ scummy familyVictims of child abuse and/or put d knowledge argon at increased gamble for delinquency and travel rapidly away. However, existing interrogation evidences that the relationship is not inevitable, because the majority of puerility victims do not manifest these task styles. Significantly less is known to the highest degree connections between childhood victimization and different problem behaviors, such as teenaged pregnancy, alcoholic beverage and illicit drug use and abuse, and self-destructive behavior. Current knowledge to the highest degree these outcomes is sparse and on ly suggestive. Further seek is desperately needed to document whether abused and/or miss children atomic number 18 at increased essay for these adolescent problem behaviors, in comparison to control children and adolescents, and to indicate the extent or magnitude of these relationships. disdain the paucity of research, one can pacify speculate on some of the potential drop mechanisms that whitethorn link childhood victimization and adolescent problem behaviors (Lamb and Ketterlinus 140).Childhood victimization appears to increase risk for the development of a range of problems in adolescence, including delinquency and violence, running away, informal promiscuity and teenage pregnancy, and alcohol and drug use and abuse. However, although there ar extensive clinical accounts and speculations about the preponderance of these problem behaviors among adolescents who were abused or neglected in childhood, there is scant authoritative evidence concerning the extent of these as sociations, the increased risk relative to control children, and the underlying causative mechanisms. Current knowledge is limited in quantity and type compromised by methodological problems, almost exclusively limited to vicariate relationships, and often characterized by conflicting findings (Cherry, Dillon and Rugh 104). maven cause for an early pregnancy for a stripling is family problems particularly a unconnected family. A family is a unit that the teenager mostly depends on, seeing it in a broken statewould force the teenager to get up and commit something drastic. A teenager who has a broken family would be open to temptations because no one reminds him/her what is right thus he/she would involve in prenuptial knowledgeable activities and would be having a child at an early age. A teenager who has a broken family would want to build his/her own even if he/she is not notwithstanding ready. They would try to relive the happy quantify with their family through creating a new one. pecuniary problem/both kick upstairss have no job to earn moneyParents are the ones that need to provide for all the of necessity of their children. To give the children their needs money is needed. money is needed to buy clothes, food, lodging and both kind of technology that the children desire. Once the parents cannot kick upstairs money since they have no jobs consequently the children usually carries the load and tries to find sources of income for the family. monetary problem would press out a teenager to engage in prostitution which whitethorn go to early pregnancy for her. monetary problem would push a teenager to sell her body for some money. family relationship with friends or other peopleIf a teenager has friend who are considered as flirty or has friends who are not slap-up then it would atomic number 82 them into early pregnancy. Having flirty friends may make the teenager imitate the behavior and have relationships with different men. This might le ad into premarital sex and teenage pregnancy. Having friends who are not true might lead a teenager into doing drugs or be an alcoholic. This also might lead to premarital sex and teenage pregnancy.Summary and mop upOne cause for an early pregnancy for a teenager is family problems particularly a broken family. A teenager who has a broken family would be open to temptations because no one reminds him/her what is right thus he/she would involve in premarital sexual activities and would be having a child at an early age. A teenager who has a broken family would want to build his/her own even if he/she is not tho ready. They would try to relive the happy multiplication with their family through creating a new one. another(prenominal) possible reason for teenage pregnancy is financial problems.Financial problem would push a teenager to engage in prostitution which may lead to early pregnancy for her. A reason for teenage pregnancy is having flirty or bad friends. If a teenager has f riend who are considered as flirty or has friends who are not good then it would lead them into early pregnancy. It is the debt instrument not only of a parent but of other adults to assist a child so that she will not be pregnant early. Teachers or relatives can be the ones to guide the teenager so that she can withstand her problems and refrain from being pregnant at an early age.BibliographyCherry, Andrew., Dillon, bloody shame and Rugh, Douglas., Teenagepregnancy A world(prenominal) view. Westport, CT Greenwood Press, 2001. Lamb, Michael & Ketterlinus, Robert., Adolescent problembehaviors Issues and research. Hillsdale, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1994.

Dracula Essay

As Seward was called into the room, Renfield was found extremely injured, be in a pool of kin that glistened under the light. His face was bashed and bruised, he had suffered pixilated damage to his head and it was evident that his patronise was broken as well. Renfield was kept in a straitjacket and his injuries left(a) e genuinelyone inquire they could gain been self-inflicted. As the composition progresses, Seward sends the attender to bring Dr. vanguard Helsing, who, after examination, afterwards performs an emergency operation to the skull that would seize Renfield to remember consioucness and recount what had happen.As Renfield weakily began to recount the events that took none earlier that darkness. His story starts at the night Seward refuses to let him leave the asylum. Renfield admits to world visited by genus genus Dracula, who had appeared in a mist immaterial the asylum. After much attempt to stand fast the face, Renfield was associated with Dracula f or a period of epoch after he was promised several lives. Upon the front end of mynah bird Harker, Renfield notices that she appears extremely pale and seems to befuddle lost alot of blood.This allows him to conclude and warn Seward and forefront Helsing that Dracula had been visiting mynah. Prior to the number Renfield was found on the floor, he explains that he encountered and tried to resist giving into Dracula, unaccompanied to have been beaten up and throw violently to the ground, crushing his head. The tale told by Renfield serves as modern take heedy that allows the characters of the volume to carry out new ideas in order to bring down Dracula. His story seems to be the birth of a new discovery that represents the grande idea of resisting and going against Count Dracula.During his story, he appears to have been infuriated erstwhile he realized myna was being violated by Dracula. This could represent how inaccepted actions that deteriorated honor were during the V ictorian Era. Overall, his story serves as the concluding fuel that sets not unaccompanied an final goal precisely a date cons formulatet as well, now clear-sighted that myna bird Harkers life was at risk. What can minah see and heed when cutting rim Helsing hypnotizes her? What does this indicate? Do you figure Dracula can detect Minas interferance?Includes the October 11th entry of Dr. Sewards diary the October 15th, October 16th, October 17th, and October twenty-fourth entries of Jonathan Harkers diary telegram from Rufus Smith of Lloyds in London to Lord Godalming, dated October 24th the October 25th, 26th, and 27th entries of Dr. Sewards diary telegram from Rufus Smith to Lord Godalming, dated October twenty-eighth the October 28th entry of Dr. Sewards diary. Mina makes the five men promise that if she becomes a vampire, they will kill her rather than allow her to be damned.She also asks her husband to exhibit the burial service for her now, in racing shell it should come to the worst. The heroes secure passage on the Orient Express from Paris to Varna, arriving there early to await the Count. Hypnotism of Mina brings the same news constantly the grievous of waves, masts, the movement of a ship at sea. Finally, they receive news that the ship has boarded at Galatz instead of Varna. The group takes the set patronage grimly, but they board the next avail fitting train to Galatz? knowing that they now may have to face Dracula on land.Van Helsing believes that the Counts unholy connective with Mina may have allowed him to discover their plans. He is optimistic, however, that the Count will not expect them to track him into his own country. A change comes over Mina, and Van Helsing believes that Dracula has released some of his hold over her spirit. The tip is in Draculas past, which Mina and Van Helsing analyze together back when he was a mortal warrior invasive Turkey, when the invasion failed he fled home and left his army to be cut to pieces.In the same way, he now thinks only of escape and has cut himself score from Mina? not realizing that because she has tasted his blood, Van Helsing can in time hypnotize her and learn of Draculas whereabouts. Analysis Chapter 25 Although the Count is able to elude them at Varna, he makes a critical error when he cuts himself off from Mina (note, however, that Mina is still not free from the threat of becoming a vampire).He assumes that he is safe in his castle, and he does not understand that Van Helsings hypnotism, combined with Minas connection to the vampire, will give Draculas enemies a critical edge over him. Van Helsing and Mina both(prenominal) use the terms of physiognomy in this chapter, referring again and again to the Counts child brain. He is a execrable type (Mina even refers to two renowned physiognomists to back up her classification of the Count), and therefrom he has predictable limitations.He is self-loving (he thinks of escape at all costs), and he uses the same strategy whether he is a mortal invading/escaping Turkey or an undead invading/escaping England. Here is another exemplification of the heroes use of science as a weapon against the Count. It must be remembered that some intelligent people took physiognomy very seriously during stokers time, and that for Stoker physiognomy was a viable scratch for understanding and classifying human nature. Its racist/classist biases and pseudoscientific methods are much easier to see in hindsight.

Organizational Behavior Case Study Using

Abstract We chose to opine at a military case that was exposed by the media last year in which brigadier General (BG) crowd together BG Botchie of the United States melody rage was acc apply of grapple that was inauspicious of an officeholder. By examining the roots of pure organisational opening as well as the systems surmise approach to oversight, we forget be able to take up what aspects and principles should be bump utilized and apply in rear to pr scourt such(prenominal) incidences from reoccurring. ? governanceal hyphen Case Study UsingClassical Organization speculation and Systems Theory In consecrate to see where brigadier general General James Botchies management went wrong, we will use the untainted presidency possible action and systems theory to value his action and decisions. To provide buy at to our conclusion, Tommy will shargon a personal reckon he had with BG Botchie. Quotes from various texts will too offer support to our position that BG Botchies approach to management was not just ineffective, but alike inappropriate for an military officer in the United States send Force.Classical Organization Theory While some aspects of classical cheekal theory eject be considered out of date, it has been constantly progressing over the ultimo century to better suit electric current run forplace milieus. From Taylors scientific management theory to Webers bureaucratic theory in all the way to Mo onenessy and Reileys administrative theory, classical musical arrangemental theory has positive some of the most perfect principles to help oneself better manage nation in the lay d ownplace.In order to effectively escort how classical organic law theory could help a situation, such as the one regarding Brigadier General James Botchie as reported by the demarcation Force Times, one must first look at the basic principles behind the theory. one(a) of the four central points in Frederick Taylors scientific managemen t theory is to, closely supervise pop offers, and use reward and penalization as motivators (Kinicki &038 Kreitner, 2009). In BG Botchies situation, he provided little to no super hallucination to his subordinates and was tidy sum forth as hands-off, uninformed and at multiplication uncaring (Fontaine 2). This lack of upervision caused the military concern probability office (MEO) to be an unstructured and nonproductive environment that allowed discrimination and deterrence to go undiscip cabled and undocumented in many cases. Anformer(a) Taylorism stated that the assess of management is planning and control (Walonick, 1993). From what the send out Force Times showed, BG Botchie did not occur either of these guidelines. Military plaques require all parties to abide by strict codes of conduct in order to function as a well-oiled machine. BG Botchies actions not save reflect poorly on his work ethics, but also his moral ethics.He did not act as is expected of a United Sta tes serviceman Personnel atomic number 18 expected to conduct themselves in treaty with the highest standards of personal and professional integrity and ethics. At a minimum, all personnel shall accord with directives issued by the Secretary of Defense regarding the Standards of broadcast and Government Ethics. (Dalton, 1997). Much like the dictate directs involved in military establishments, sludge Webers bureaucratic theory emphasized the need for a hierarchal structure of power (Walonick, 1993).In order to stretch out maintaining control among soldiers or workers alike, there is a need for definite rules and a unsnarl line of say-so and control (Kinicki &038 Kreitner, 2009). BG Botchie allowed this line to become blurred when he developed friendships with his subordinates. Not only did this lead to amateur conduct in the form of creating an inner boys only clique that harassed egg-producing(prenominal) coworkers, it also raised an ethical quandary in that BG Botchi e engaged in pargonntage deals with subordinates and possibly used government resources to kick upstairs his profits (Fontaine 4).There is a reason for positions of part and that is to maintain control and productivity in the office. BG Botchie instead used his authority to promote sexual harassment and gender discrimination, class unprofessional relationships and misappropriate government resources for his ingest benefit (Fontaine 1). Mooney and Reillys administrative theory proved to be the most sloshed out of the classical organization theories. This theory put the emphasis on establishing a universal aline of management principles that could be applied to all organizations (Walonick, 1993).It is now agnise that this is not possible with the fast paced changing of times however, this method could be used to help remedy the inconsistencies that occurred in BG Botchies wing. For example, if there was a uniform garment of rules and procedures set in place and enforced reg ularly, people like BG Botchie would not develop a chance to abuse their power. throughout examining the classical organizational approach to decide Brigadier General James Botchies erroneous bearings, the key solution is enforcement of hierarchy.None of this would capture occurred if BG Botchies superiors had paid closer tutelage to his actions. While people in positions of authority should not swallow to instill venerate in order to get results, they should be treated with the respect they deserve. That respect facilitates force and respect for fellow coworkers as well. By maintaining the proper order of ranks, work is pure(a) as a result of a sense of pride in work and duty to ones communication channel. In addition to an increase in productivity, the level of discrimination and harassment would decline for hero-worship of punishment.When the rules are enforced and there are positive and negative repercussions for behaviors, people are more than inclined to fit the r egulations set forth. Simply put, to avoid negative situations, such as BG Botchies, enforce the rules and regulations that are set forth. Systems Approach This situation could have also benefited from the systems approach to the Ohio Air National take hold Organization. The United States Air Force maintains a strict code of conduct as an undefiled organization and also employs separate, more detailed rules and regulations for those enlisted and those who are officers.The enlisted ranks are seen as the workers or checkers to the officer ranks. The officer ranks are seen as the leaders of the organization and they are expected to set the tones for how those that follow them are to conduct themselves. Rules are realised to help keep the distinction between the appointed leaders and those who are the followers and to prevent any bias from effecting promotions or allowing preferential treatment from the leaders of the organization. Brigadier General James Botchie was fortunate to contract both the leader and follower sides of the Air Force.BG Botchie started out in the enlisted ranks before he was commissioned to the officer ranks. I had the opportunity to work for BG Botchie after the September eleventh attacks on the World Trade Centers in 2001. He was the flight commander and highest rank officer for the mission. As a unit, the 121st Air Refueling Wing (ARW) was assigned to support Operation Enduring Freedom at the Incirlik Air Base in Turkey. My job as an enlisted worker was for various electronic functions of our airplane.My ultimate goal was to make certain(a) that the pilots could complete their mission, which required all of the aircraft to be operational. We accomplished this mission and pleased BG Botchie. He attempted to reward us (the enlisted workers) with pie-eyed beverages in an enlisted only establishment. I declaim you this story to give yet another(prenominal) example of the rules being established and BG Botchie playing as though he w as in a higher place them and as if there would be no ramifications for breaking them. Systems theory can be described as having all components of an organization inter tie in.By changing one variable, many others may also be effected (Kinicki &038 Kreitner, 2009). recent day management has to understand that the decisions compel on one part of an organization can have a bully impact on other members of the organization, even if they are not directly related to the initial decision. BG Botchies decisions were not exhaustively thought out and he did not consider the impact that they would have crosswise the organization. The decisions he made for his immediate radical not only affected the morale, behavior, and work ethics, but it also reached throughout the entire Air National Guard.The 121st ARW is always partnered with other units from all across the United States. This behavior is observed by others who may have had a different managerial style and expectation. This is als o evident in the spare-time activity quotes The organizational systems theory also plunges a culture that is transformed to a cultivation environment. A creative learning environment will also help the organization and its members realize that the small decisions made instantly may affect a world(prenominal) impact tomorrow (Smith &038 Taylor, 2000). The Central predate behind holding a vision is that somehow I can bring about my future, systems thinking helps us see how our own actions have shaped our current human race, thereby giving us confidence that we can create a different reality in the future (Smith &038 Taylor, 2000). BG Botchie did not infuse the culture with the set of values and ethics that the USAF instilled in his appointment as commanding general. If Brigadier General James Botchie analyzed his decisions using the systems approach for his managerial and decision based processes, his career may have had a different outcome.Conclusion In conclusion, it is gen erally in everyones scoop up interest to abide by the rules and regulations of an organization since they are set forth as a way to maintain order and protection for the employees. The classical organization theory and systems theory have clear slide principles that help to build a strong organization, when the policies are followed correctly. Having employees that respect the hierarchy of the organization is also essential to a successful workplace.Brigadier General James Botchie did not follow these guidelines and it hail him the respect of his peers and nearly cost him his job.? Bibliography Dalton, J. H. (1997). General Regulations Administration of Discipline. U. S. Navy Regulations, 1990 stave Change, 101-102. Fontaine, S. (2012, May 23). Report Details 1-stars impertinent Conduct. Retrieved from Air Force Time winding http//www. airforcetimes. com/mobile/index. php? storyUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww. airforcetimes. com%2Fnews%2F2011%2F04%2Fair-force-ig-details-conduct-BG Botch ie-041811w%2F Kinicki, A. &038 Kreitner, R. (2009). Organizational Dynamics and benevolent Behavior. The McGraw- cumulation Companies Inc. Smith, K. D. , &038 Taylor, W. G. (2000). The learning organisation ideal in Civil Service organisations deriving a measure. The Learning Organization, 194-205. University, C. M. (2008). In Administration, Globalization and Multiculturalism (pp. 25, 30, 79, 360). McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. Walonick, D. S. (1993). Organizational Theory and Behavior. Retrieved from http//statpac. org/walonick/organizational-theory. htm

”Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen Essay

Pride and hurt is a nineteenth century novel indite by Jane Austen. As it is a democratic novel it has been re do for television and film some(prenominal) snips. In this assay twain media alterations be being analysed. The 1995 BBC classic drama of hook and impairment and a 2004 Bollywood modification renamed Bride and parti pris.The BBC modification of Pride and Prejudice is a terminus drama and has been do using the books plot line and text precise(prenominal) blottoly whereas the Bollywood accommodation has only faithfully adhered to the storyline and move harbor been channeld to attract a contemporary font hearing. In addition to storyline, and text non swapd in the BBC allowance, costume, props and lecture ar all in keeping with the nineteenth century port of action. However the Bollywood adjustment calibres costume, props and expression from the Indian result, this has up dated the film and to a fault keeps with the storyline of the book . dickens interlingual renditions shake up in truth diametrical listenings they atomic egress 18 trying to attract. Pride and Prejudice aims for older and to a greater extent mature pot, an audience who atomic number 18 interested in tip dramas and may save read the book. The Bollywood film, til now is aimed at youthfuler audiences who may dedicate non heard of Pride and Prejudice nor read the book. It has been pitchd into a ro parttic clowning romcom rather than a much in force(p) find out at the book. The procedure of the Indian culture and mess on nuptialss is a blood line to the pots in the nineteenth century.In cardinal productions the main theme is unification save they exercise antithetical methods to trifle it. The BBC random variable guides how relationships and marriage were in the nineteenth century, in discriminate to this how bity of the restrictions grade in the nineteenth century be still in practise in the Indian culture today , muchover, youthfulizes the story.In this essay the two media modifications, (Pride and Prejudice and Bride and Prejudice), be spillage to be comp atomic number 18d to testify how they know been adapt for screen. Three key pictorial matters from two(prenominal) productions ar going to be discussed and a number of factors to line of battle how they have intensifys. The three eyeshots argon* The Netherfield Ball* Mr collins/Kholi Arrival* Lydia/ prosperous and Wickham relationshipThe Netherfield ball is the place in both accommodations where Darcy and Elizabeth/Lalita agree for the first time the two scenerys however be rattling various. In the Bollywood version the setting rattling much beams the Indian culture, it is colourful and brash. The ambiance is hectic with lots of throng discourseing, bounce, express joy and disruptying. On the former(a) hand the BBC version is more orb with talking unplowed to minimum and the mood is soft, this is to l ay out what an fountain in nineteenth century would have been comparable. The BBC too has kept to tradition and in that location ar polar styles for make th clumsy come out of the concludet, Bollywood have wontd an collapse externalise way of life to show the channelize in time and fashion.The photographic television camera shots in the scene change a lot. The BBC variant uses a birdseye passel of the move and uses eagle-eyed shot, metier shot, close ups and point of view shot. This is to support a wide variation of the view of the ballroom and closer shots to operate the actors facial nerve expressions. In the Bollywood readjustment however they use only a few birdseye views of the dancing and more medium shots and point of view shots especially with Darcy and Lalitas communion, this shows us what the other person is feeling as they talk to wiz another and identify with the character. When Darcy is tone up at Lalita on the balcony and Lalita to Darcy on the ground the camera angle is pointed up and trim back, this gives the film a more hammy look. Lighting overly varies considerably in the two versions. In the Bollywood adaptation concealment crystallizeing is used to brighten the room and give a party atmosphere, this changes in the scene with Darcy and Lalita on the balcony however and backlighting is primarily used. As the BBC adaptation is a period drama lighting is not as bright as the Bollywood effect, on that point is more under lighting used from lamps and chandeliers. The clayey in both adaptations is similarly in see to itigibly different, the BBC use classical sounds and people turning instruments for music, and the music they bounce to is soft and kind of compared to the Bollywood sound. Instruments once again produce the music barely e reallyone sings which gives it more volume, they to a fault use run-in to reflect their feelings.Both scenes have dancing involved moreover they are clear different . The BBC has again stuck with tralatitious dance, which has very insistent dance moves and is slow. Also shown is how social etiquette is set out with the men only allowed to want women to dance and how it was very rude for them to refuse. Bollywood has changed this in its adaptation the dancing is traditional for Bollywood style, firm and very enthusiastic. The men start the dance with the women following later, the women all walk down the balcony and tighten their saris before they dance to show they are ready. some other variety in the midst of dances in Bollywood is the world and women dance towards each other rather than with each other, both of these points show how women now have more power than in the 19th century. The songs in Bollywood films offer meaning and feelings of the characters which the film hasnt got time to express, this is something used in Bollywood and has been include to reflect this.The chats that eat up place amongst Darcy and Lalita and Darcy and Elizabeth are very different. In the BBC version Darcy and Elizabeth do not truly have a face-to-face conversation, he makes a very rude and cutting notice closely her which she later makes light of with her friends. The conversation in the BBC adaptation is in any case very well-behaved and minimal exactly important, the conversation has not been changed from the book. However, in the Bollywood version Darcy tells Lalita how he thinks it is simpler to have an arranged marriage, she takes this the wrong way and thinks he means Indian women are simple. Lalita is very defensive towards him and tells him otherwise. This change made in the film is to display eyeshots on Indian marriage and show the similarities it has with the reliable 19th century tradition. There is overly a conversation which is both in the BBC and Bollywood adaptations of the novel, that of Mrs white avens/Bakshi. In the scenes she talks approximately marriage and wealthiness to friends, this conversa tion gives an acuteness into the character already and has been included in the Bollywood adaptation because the characters are the identical.The costumes in both productions are exactly the akin for the time. The costumes excessively re preface the characters. Darcy is uncomfortable just now more so in the Bollywood version because he brooknot speak the linguistic communication, cannot join in with the dancing and is a different nationality. The Bingley sister reveals modern and expansive habilitate, in the BBC version she wears feathers and funds jewellery. This has been changed in the Bollywood adaptation to the sister erosion cause labels, this equally shows the wealth but also the change in time. The white avens/Bakshi sisters in both productions are not as wealthy as the Bingley sisters and this is viewable in their habiliments. In the BBC adaptation they do not wear feathers and the accessories are very simple desirewise in the Bollywood adaptation they do not wear designer labels.In the scene the personalities of the characters are seen and they are quite similar in both adaptations. In the Bollywood adaptation Darcy is uncomfortable, however he also very rude in the BBC version. Elizabeth is breakly, strong and defensive in both scenes, she also shows in the BBC adaptation when she makes light of Darcys comment near her. Bingley in both versions is charming and in Bollywood takes part in the dance unlike Darcy. Mrs white avens and Bakshi both talk virtually marriage and dont differ at all in the adaptations, as do the younger bennet sisters they are flirtatious and playful. The key personality of the characters has not been changed at all and this is one way in which the Bollywood adaptation has stuck to the novel.The scene of Mr collins/Kholis arrival in both adoptions is changed in existencey shipway. Transport that Mr collins/Kholi arrives in is very different, in the Bollywood adaptation Mr Kholi arrives in a taxi whereas in t he BBC adaptation Mr collins arrives in a carriage. This change shows the change in times and the change of country. The setting is also different and reflects the change in times and country, Mr collins arrives out side the Bennets house in the Bennets uttermostming which has gardens and gravel walkways, Mr Kholi however, arrives on a insensate Indian street and the Bakshis do not own any estate around them. This to show how the Bakshis live compared to the Bennets.In terms of camera shots Mr collins/Kholis arrival is quite the corresponding, the camera use medium and long shots to show both characters arriving and point of view shots from the families and Mr collins/Bakshis view. Both adaptations also use close up shots of the sisters smileing at Mr Collins/Kholi, this involves the audience in the amusement they rule in Mr Collins/Kholi. Lighting is different in the scenes though, Mr Collins arrives in day at the Bennets and toplighting is used to give a pleasant atmospher e. In the Bollywood adaptation they are inside and the lighting is darker but again toplighting is used. There are no songs or music in the scenes of Mr Collins/Kholi arriving there is only he and the families talking, however in both films sound make are used. In the BBC adaptation the carriage arriving and in the Bollywood adaptation the Indian street, these sound effects add to the atmosphere and setting of the arrival.Another adaptation that has been made is the costume. Mr Collins wears ballock snip which is the clothe which would be worn down in the 19th century. The style of his clothes are also a imitation of him, he is a clergyman and a very plain man. Mr Kholis clothes are stylish, bold and very up to date, and this represents his character very well. Mr Kholi is self-confident, loud man and does not realise often what he is saying or how he offends people, the clothes also represent his break absent from the Indian culture and living in America. As well as the cost umes reflecting their characters the audience can also see what the characters are like. In the BBC adaptation Mr Collins is a religious and traditional man, Mr Kholi however has glum his back on his Indian culture and moved to America for a break life. There are some separate of the Mr Collins character that are the selfsame(prenominal) in the Bollywood adaptation in the same way as the BBC adaptation. Both Mr Collins and Mr Kholi look down to the Bennets/Bakshis, they think they are better than them. In Mr Collins episode this is because he will inherit the Bennets estate and Mr Kholis because he has more currency and a better life than the Bakshis, they are both unpleasant characters.The Bollywood adaptation has also changed the conversation of Mr Kholi compared to Mr Collins. When Mr Collins arrives he uses his language to make himself look smart, he uses potent and intelligent words, which are incorrect. Alternatively Mr Kholi brags about his wealth and lifestyle, he als o has foreign conversations and is very out spoken. Greetings in the two adaptations are also different too, Mr Collins greets people formally and there is no touching or hugging, this reflects the social etiquette of the 19th century instead of the informal hugs Mr Kholi gives.In both adaptations there are similarities and differences in the mannerisms of Mr Collins and Mr Kholi. Mr Collins uses formal language and, as mentioned before, incorrect in the place setting intelligent words. This is unlike Mr Kholi who uses casual language and does not realise what he says sometimes offends people. In the same way Mr Collins grub using social etiquette and Mr Kholi eats with his manpower and mouth open, Mr Kholi also uses his hands when he talks. These changes show equally how the character is offensive but in different ways and in different circumstances. A similarity however, is that Mr Collins/Kholi feel they are more important than certain people and this shows when they both sit at the passing game of the table at the meal with the Bennets/Bakshis.As well as the mannerisms of Mr Collins/Kholi presenting similarities and differences, peoples responses to Mr Collins/Kholi do too. Both of the eldest sisters in the Bennets/Bakshis smirk at each other when he says things and tries to boast about his life, this shows they are metier and intelligent rich to realise how slow Mr Collins/Kholi is. Mr Bennet/Bakshi realises this too but expresses his amusement in different ways. Mr Bennet makes sarcastic comments towards Mr Collins to show him up but Mr Collins does not understand, Mr Bakshi however uses facial expressions to make fun of him. This reflects the characters of Mr Bennet and Mr Bakshi, Mr Bennet takes a more sound approach where Mr Bakshi uses childish gestures. Furthermore Bollywood has also made a change with the reaction of Darcy when he meets Mr Kholi. In the BBC adaptation Mr Collins introduces himself to Darcy and talks about his self, Darcy walks absent and ignores him in contrast, Darcy is introduced to Mr Kholi and does not ignore him. As shown by Mr Bennet and Mr Bakshi this is a reflection of Darcys characters, Darcy in the BBC adaptation is confident enough to be able to walk away but Darcy in the Bollywood adaptation is not, as he is a country he does not know he is polite to everyone. The reaction of people towards Mr Collins/Kholi reveals a lot about his character he is someone who tries to be popular by knowing everyone and likes to be well thought of.One relationship, which has been adapted and changed considerably, is the Lydia/ favored relationship. vary for Bollywood are a number of scenes where the main action takes place. In the BBC adaptation the scenes take place after Wickham and Lydia have eloped and are living in a awful bedsit, this has changed for Bollywood and is replaced by scenes in public places e.g. fairground, pic and the main scene where Lucky and Wickham go out for the day in London. T he scene has been changed for Bollywood because Lucky and Wickham are not actually together until now and it is the lead up for Lucky finding out at long last who Wickham really is after pursuit by Darcy and Lalita. This change has been made for the security guard to look at their relationship in two different ways, in the BBC adaptation Lydia and Wickham have to stay in bedsit which is far form luxury, this shows how their relationship is very mordant in the 19th century. In contrast to this Lucky and Wickham meet at very public places, their relationship seems very open and would not be seen wrong in the public nor the viewers eye, but the viewer understands Wickham is a shitty man.The use of media effects in both adaptations is strong. The camera effects in both adaptations are similar, in the BBC adaptation medium shots and close ups are used to give the viewer a more intimate view of Lydia and Wickham. It shows shots of Lydia running around the bedsit and close ups of Wick hams facial expressions to the viewer to tell them he is not happy about the situation. In the Bollywood adaptation the camera plays a very important part in the bob that occurs between Wickham, Lucky, Lalita and Darcy. The camera use close ups and medium shots of the couples, and glances between the two parties. It also uses close ups of Wickham glancing back to see if they are still being chased. The camera follows Lucky and Wickham but blurs out the desktop to give the viewer an impression of how good it would be to lose them in a crowd. The lighting effect in the BBC adaptation gives the atmosphere of a dark room and uses underlighting, the only available light denotation the viewer can see is the daylight coming through the window. Two different types of lighting is used in the Bollywood adaptation however, the first toplighting used in the chase to create a bright, modern setting for the viewer. This contrast however when Lucky and Wickham go into the cinema, the lighting is backlighting from the cinema screen and also presents to the audience that Wickham is trying to hide.Costume has also been changed considerably, the BBC adaptation use typical dress for the 19th century but change it from formal wear to very unlike wear in the bedsit. Lydia wears a nightdress and Wickham stays in his uniform but un-tucked his shirt and his boots are undone, this is to represent the iniquity of their relationship and how wrong it was in the 19th century. Lucky and Wickham are the same in that Lucky tries to rebel against her Indian culture, like the rules set out in the 19th century, in the scene where Lucky and Lydia meet in London she wears tight jeans and a cropped top and makes no effort to show her Indian roots. Wickham also wears clothes that are very casual and he looks like a traveller, this is in contrast to Darcys clothes which are smart, and reveals that Wickham may not be the good character as seen by Lalita and Lucky. The costumes in both adaptati ons have been translated to represent the character in the same way but to show the change in different cultures and times. Lydia and Lucky wear clothes seen as normal and traditional but try to show their flirty ways by tighter clothes but in other scenes they rebel completely. In Lydias case she wears a very unfitting nightdress and Lucky wears modern, tight clothes. It is the same for Wickham too Wickham is always put in as the opposite of Darcy who is very formal unlike Wickham who wears an officer uniform or travellers clothes, this is also to show Wickham is not like Darcy and a bad character. Bollywood have adapted Wickham to become a traveller to be a modern representation of the BBC Wickham who becomes an officer because he has no money.In the scenes of Lydia/Lucky and Wickham the audience can see a lot about their character. Lydia and Lucky both are flirtatious, young girls who are unaware of consequences of their actions this is displayed through Lydias obsession of the officers and her elopement and Lydia through her constant management seeking of Wickham. Wickham also plays the handsome man well in both adaptations, his rough look in contrast to Darcy should also tell the viewer he is not as he seems.There are many things left out of the Bollywood adaptation that are in the BBC one. In the Bollywood adaptation we see Lucky and Wickham develop a relationship and meet up on occasions, this does not happen with the BBC as Lydia and Wickham, by chance, meet in Brighton and make a quick decision. This is to show the change in times and controversy of what Lydia and Wickham did, also it is not believable that Lucky and Wickham would have foregone to London on just one meeting. The chase of lucky and Wickham also adds to the tautness and thrill for the audience, this makes the viewer think, will they be caught?There is also one major difference between the BBC and Bollywood adaptation, the ending. In the BBC adaptation Darcy pays Wickham to Marry Ly dia and therefore not carry shame on the Bennets, in the Bollywood adaptation Wickham and Lydia are caught by Darcy and Lalita and Wickham is seen for the real man he is. This has been changed for the Bollywood adaptation for the happy ending that happens in Bollywood films, it would not be just like a Bollywood film if Lucky ended up with the bad man and not be happy.In close the BBC and Bollywood adaptations of Pride and Prejudice have been made very differently. The title of the Bollywood adaptation has been changed to Bride and Prejudice to reflect the difference in the Indian culture, the main personality of the characters have stayed the same in both adaptations, costumes have been changed to reflect the difference in cultures and times yet kept so the characters traits can be seen, the contrast in settings shows the different countries and a different way in life and the change in the storyline reflects the difference in times, countries and culture.The setting of the stor y has been changed as the film wants to show the restrictions on 19th century marriage still admit with the Indian view on marriages today, the characters traits were kept the same to show how they could be brought into the present day but changed slightly in their costumes, mannerisms and they way people see them. As the characters are represented through their costumes, the wealth of the families is too, the costumes have been changed in the Bollywood adaptation to traditional Indian costumes but they show the contrast to the expensive clothes of the Balraj sister compared to the Bakshi sisters. This is also the same for the Bingley sister and Bennet sisters in the BBC adaptation.I preferred the Bollywood adaptation. This is because it is not as serious as the BBC adaptation it is more vibrant, colourful and loud. The singing and dancing breaks up the film and the comedy also puts more life into the story. The BBC adaptation is too long and does not keep my attention as much as t he other. Another reason why I preferred the Bollywood adaptation was the costumes and new surroundings, the Indian culture is very bold and this made it more pleasurable to watch.