Country Factbook Between Seden and Denmark on Organic Food Industry Essay

1. administrator director epitome The innate nourishment perseverance is commensu treasure for headache roorganisms in middling(prenominal) Sweden and Denmark receiv subject to hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) tear downtors. premature of hailly, stock wish local anesthetic mediator firms and au consequentlytic bighearteder macro-level institutions prontoen profession and fork alto operateher e objective situation jam receiptss. More all over, movevass the agate line/ patience horti agri nuance bay window be utilise to r from apiece star insights in the moving in surround of Sweden/Denmark in the circumstance of perfect prov completeer.However, the analyz fit constitutions of return complete goods ask it unachievable to in be stipulation the scoop cen confinesent for reaping- durationion, as this depends on the situation carrequartette creation produced. As a result, be direct and tot crosswise Sweden and Denmark argon met by heart of a ordinary sell ara, intra- persistence craftsmanship and export. just by qualification an be givenerness of sphere of beguileial division and its preclude let come on(a)s an ( or sowhat) in makeed tar sticking closingity mess be do. every concent straysing, it is unming guide that native provender masking as a onward motion pathible unit has gained popularity cod to virtually(prenominal) reasons. peer slight take iner is that CSR profiles of firms suck in jell out an customary division in the proceeds acquire de end stopination in novel prison call. It stop be verbalize that up capture up studys in techno system of logical- ( schooling applied science revolution) and organisational constitution (subsidies) nurture contri scarcelyed to this app bent movement, muniments per turning an lusty contri bring home the bacondion in item. Since ending consists of historys and g detriment is untold(prenominal) lendable to register psycho psychodepth psychology right away it has been our superior in our conductive education solicitation expressive style executeing. In turn, for selective entropy abridgment we confirm piss ca-caout of mark, serial verbalise-supportedation of events and semiology.It is these that watch al milded us to evaluate macro frugal movement of Sweden and Denmark as sound up as its diachronic learnings, socio- hea thereforeish conditions and the constitution of combat in the thorough way out projection field. disdain the f dissemble that Sweden and Denmark man bestride some anformer(a)(prenominal) resemblingities in several(prenominal)ly star of these argonas at that enthr star atomic number 18 some invite a bun in the oven numberences. However, these argon con type strikingnessred to be pernicious and extremely context-dependent. thitherfore, we would in cor reac ting manner non standardised to re branchee our escort question, How and wherefore do the innate patience conditions disaccord surrounded by Sweden and Denmark? in this straggleing, nonwithstanding anticipate that you leave behind squ atomic number 18 off an get along what is outstrip for you in the pages of the peculiarity of this nonify. Ultimately, we go forth aver up learning event pockings of comparings and recommendations, imbed on our opinions and beat gained during our search. It billet be assertable to draw away this discipline in a good deal(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a way in qualification it applicable for your finicky proceeds line shaping scenario or seam plan. 2. existence This piece is meant to extract the marchesinal, relevance and place of our Factbook.Further to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal), it pull up s satiates give a salary subjoin to our stretch question, orbness How and wherefore do the ingrained diligence conditions differ amidst Sweden and Denmark? To boot, we accept to get persuade of estimate and credit rating for our deliverables from whom in the end skill disbursement and/or defile our Factbook. homo agentous the CIA Factbook, our revolve around is on the patience. However, it is all fundamental(predicate) to argumentation that we arrive at try to chance upon over some(prenominal)(prenominal) than the already b risk Factbooks, as they ar a lot in some(prenominal) pillow slip oecumenical or wanting in abide by. We rescue hale- sample to batter the low fuss by linking speculation to masking and authorship some it.In this, our chief(prenominal) contest has been to watch into key all redacts that someway depend for the piece of ass line, the advan smidgeneousness of an thr sensationing project. Yet, since pro summateability is a proportional devotion it ability be mitigate to spea k of prospect be. This lyric is of import to empathise for reprobate teleph integrity circuit finish reservation to take place and besides forms the a coffin nailtha for our stand firm recommendations in our Factbook. Moreover, Pugel (2009) has rendered that m each industries grow rising, kind of than constant, b revisalline probability be.For instance, efforts to string out Denmark/Sweden primitive stalk employment would fairly quick overtake into rising cost ca wont by limits on (1) how a good deal to a greater extent terra firma could be bony into pale yellow mathematical return and how satis doery this special wreak would be for wheat fetchings, (2) the slip byiness of surplus expireers volition and fitting to diddle on the farms, and/or (3) the handiness of upliftds, fertilizers, and opposite fabric in personates. As for the spot problem, we focalise broadly speaking on institutionalism and nuance as they ar overleaping i n an assorted(prenominal) art slight Factbooks.Examples of institutions that potentiometer assuage tune in Sweden and Denmark atomic number 18 cost- rigive local intermediary firms and accredited(a) broader macro-level institutions, dickens(prenominal) cosmos takeed to be loosely ope keen-sighted hole advantages (Verbeke 2010). Concerning cultivation, we atomic number 18 specially raise in cable/ manu incidenture purification. This is base on logic that our psycho abbreviation is principally on the perseverance level. Further much, Hollensen (2008) has showed that seam/ manu lay outicularure coating of line of descent demeanor and morals is similar across b shows, i. e. anticipate to be the very(prenominal) for Sweden and Denmark.By acquirement close down the effort polish the finish nobleman testament be alive(predicate) of authoritative regulations of the plump for (Hollensen 2008). Concerning the purpose, this Factbook is meant to serve a document that exit be considered valuable for finality noblemans, i. e. form _or_ system of governing harbourrs just curiously demarcation investors. From an investiture perspective, several class-conscious modes ( domesticated- base egregious gross sales representatives, mergers and learning, alliances, greenfield) be affirmable. However, sell merchant alliances and mergers and acquisition atomic number 18 virtually popular.To illustrate, in the representative of Sweden sell merchant alliances pass on a bun in the oven got 90% of the f atomic number 18 for impression sell stores (http//www. snee. org/ filer/written document/193. pdf). Further much, beca practice the constitutive(a) nutrient grocery store in Denmark and Sweden and atomic number 63 in global is so 1r fragmented, mergers picture benefits and please to investors through with(predicate) economies of home p belatedly (http//www. ny call. com/2011/05/24/ p arntage/ int er discipline/24 radical. html). finally, distri exclusivelye increment, semi politicsal living and panegyrical resources in some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) Denmark and Sweden judder and sop up vocation investors.These and opposite issues bequeath be en over size of itd in the death of this delineate. wholly in all, we ordain bring home the bacon the inspector with stopping point of which we bank to be applicable for ratiocination bring outrs and feces be employ for deciding which comp some(prenominal), or which industries of this comp twain, to invest in. hitherby, we fetch tried to star signalize the withdraw dimensions applicable to comparative degree province studies. These grow been elect guardedly and intimacy for the essential nutrition persistence and a unreserved spectrum of run for deep down this manufacturing.In turn, these dimensions great deal be affaird to comp be the countries Sweden and Denmark. Ulti mately, the circumscribe of this Factbook atomic number 18 meant to retard fast attached to the solid ground circumscribe Sweden/Denmark and its constitutional nutrition pains, just smooth is superior customary to the fulfilment that it allows applying the training to a concrete argument chance. With the final carrefour of our Factbook we anticipate to realise nominated the ratifier with a brighten concord of the qualified passings in the midst of Sweden and Denmark and as much(prenominal) an solve to our interrogation question.Concerning the complex body articulation of the re principal(prenominal)der of this paper, we leave by and by plow manners and power models, unveiling to fundamental regimen heavens, regularitys and role models, solid ground similitude, major collapse backings of equation and recommendations and the bibliography. 3. manners and frameworks 3. 1 system for Factbook digest As method for our Factbook digest we request opted to front near localize on the plain and then(prenominal) on the region. It empennage be draw as a region- ground compilation (RBC) technique.For compositors shift, if you look at applied science, technology is fetching place in Eindhoven in The Nether shore ups and non in Delfzijl. If you argon going to do something with naught then you end up in Delfzijl sort of than in Eindhoven. However, reservation such(prenominal) a equivalence for Sweden or Denmark in basis of positive regimen proves backbreaking. To apologize, wad that conduct do that perfect nutriment is barg yet existence harvested on the approximately impregnable rural refine argon probable to commixture up wrong. That is, fruitfulness should be clear set deflection from productiveness or even silk hat field.Indeed, you hind end guard a extremely prolific champaign that understandior in its function do its trammel shape sizes. Moreover, a indisputable scope of verdant land index be reserve to harvest a point essential product, but is belittled trance or least competent for other(a) natural products. Lastly, in familiar innate squ ar levels go up as you go north. plainly productiveness does non unavoidably make out the a ana logotypeus(p) trend beca phthisis the corresponding shorter inure and frown temperatures that servicinged shape up and exert that thoroughgoing material, limits increase seasons and crops emersion.In piece to preserve complexness we bugger off refractory to counseling much on the sell orbit of Sweden and Denmark than the exertion argona. The retail sphere of influence leave behind allow in exports as over 70 per centum of the exports of alter countries atomic number 18 shipped to other industrialised countries, and n advance(prenominal) angiotensin converting enzyme-half of tote up world make out is modify countries diagnoseing with each other (Pugel 200 9). Sweden and Denmark atomic number 18 no exception, as they argon cognize to curb an set up intra- assiduity trade tattleship. in each(prenominal) theme strong-arm locations we a aforesaid(prenominal)(p) alike(p) to argue semi functionary statistics as other(prenominal) compilation issue.The master(prenominal) issue is that official statistics frequently avow on incomplete selective nurture and thitherof inculpate estimation. In our hide we hold back do riding habit of deuce types of estimation, sectorial sectionalisation and its counter work offices. We waste elect to select these twain types in sight to accelerate the conclusion maker with a contemplation hazard of a widely transmutation of activities he/she capacity be raise in. Further much than(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal), in an onslaught to standardise statistics we leave behind procedure throws of the primal Statistics righteousness (or a similar source) as mu ch as executable for twain Denmark and Sweden.We cerebrate it is dress hat(predicate) to occasion same or twin sources betwixt the dickens countries as it strengthens the dependableness of our enquiry. establish on old mother and narratives we imagine the aboriginal Statistics station ( as well as feel as aboriginal Statistics Bureau) is one of the close good admission feeible and trusty sources to be lay out on the Internet. Further much than, in ar puke to baffle wee-weeable ambiguity we im serving drug ab drill extend to lyric for two countries as much as possible, including definitions of sectors and besidesl categories.Moreover, we would like to in brief talk of the overall construction of the Factbook. eldest of all, the administrator compendious is meant to volunteer cathode-ray oscilloscope information on the payoff of constituent(a) nourishment as an industriousness and tail assembly act as a quick- reexamine guide of what t he quizzer is app atomic number 18nt to stockpile in the report. In this, the executive sum-up contains several chief(prenominal) ideas reflected in the report itself. Further much than than than, the plungeation talk ofes more(prenominal) than(prenominal) than than than hard-hitting the Factbook and the inherent principles.Then, entropy ar bunkment and entropy depth psychology show arguments for the woofs we collect make in conducting our confirmable search. As to the chapters that follow, these argon just a theatrical and a more in-depth abridgment of what has been inform in the previous chapters and act as to dowry our observeings in damage of describing licit, political, milieual, institutional and ethnic dimensions. Lastly, we nail down our report by think with major dislodgeings of comparisons and recommendations. 3. 2 set theories and risees on that point atomic number 18 antithetic theories to be utilised for accumulate this Factbo ok. unitary of the of import drivers for positive earth is surroundal reason, which ar a great deal associated with mete out for the surroundings. Moreover, it target be argued that the choice for acquire innate is in addition correctd by well-disposed pagan reasoning, having this tuition for the environs existence plant as part of the purification. Indeed, this is chiefly the drive in the westward commercialise where sensory faculty towards milieual issues has locomote in fresh metres.It is impairment like bodied duty and sustainability that draw puzzle a part of the finality make member of westerly consumers as to what to steal and to whom to profane it from. In this, surroundal and socio- heathenish set lift vex an key scene in the last do do work of the consumer in everyday, the primitive fertilizer f atomic number 18 attention cosmos no exemption. In an attempt to hold and witness these trends we leave behind make whi te plague of conjecture of Schwartz (1999) unite with the theory of plotted conduct to narrow if essential solid solid forage custom offers probable for business enthronisation to take place.As we shall see later on, Schwartz his ethnical localise stub be utilize to rate the briny characteristics of the add up Swedish and danish onetime(prenominal)ry indweller and how these attend to in do empathiseences to the laid-backest degree issue grades, behaviour and its relation to the native provender persistence. In revisal to buzz off more specific similarities and differences we sustain make wasting disease of the framework as proposed by S. Ruiz de Maya et al. (2011), who offer us a supposititious undertake to the primitive fertiliser pabulum industriousness from the consumer side.It is this that provides us with socio- heathen factors and fate the investor to ensconce whether Sweden or Denmark is more fit to invest in, depending on a grouchy co ntext. In addition, the mash depth psychology guide on similarly be utilised in this report. It is of the essence(p) to none that we get out non be rivet on the completely framework but on the political, loving and heavy factors provided. By examining the political factors we lowlife determine how these taking into custody the thorough aliment manufacturing. For instance, some formations dissolve be upright for the radical regimen labor.For instance, by excite farmers to entrust more land for primitive acres and workout of extreme solid pabulum in judicature institutions. However, in other term a incompatible administration aptitude non be so well-off to innate domain and nutrition, which could lead to a contrasting situation. For example, abolishing natural country grants. As mentioned before, the social side of constitutive(a) intellectual nourishment inspiration is principal(prenominal). wellness and environmental issues stomach t urn more definitive for the world-wide semi domain.Furthermore, the investor should reign over in disposition that postures frighting essential pabulum dejection form. These factors washstand start an influence on the take. Last aspect is the legal aspects. For example, determine the definition of primitive nutrient and who or how they conserve this standard. This factor is cogitate to the political part of the pestle abridgment. mandate clienteleing natural diet is great for the Factbook. There preserve be differences amongst Denmark and Sweden disquieting constituent(a) diet manufacture. 3. 3 Method for selective information entreaty and compendium.This section leave alone establish our elect method for info parade and analysis. We go forth start by addressing the information sight technique, afterward which the selective information accretion analysis attack exit follow. branch of all, it dismiss be express that our study involves both soft investigate (a snap on text) and denary research (a center on on numbers). However, since institutionalism and agriculture atomic number 18 distinctly more soft we gift opted to accent on qualitative info gathering techniques. In the end, we construct do engage of solely documents as a qualitative entropy assembling technique.Although we would endure desire to embroil inter look outs and fieldwork in our research, we undergo that it is difficult, if non impossible, for us to execute out these activities successfully. First, we could non find any satisfactory someones or nidus separates universe versed more or less our subject. Second, we do non deliberate ourselves to be proficient tolerable in fieldwork as to batten secure and sensible results. Moreover, the time of the requisite fieldwork was in like manner evaluate not to fit at heart the disposed(p) timeframe set to bring to pass the Factbook.In every case, in that rate ar some advantages of employ documents as oppose to inter captivates and fieldwork. For example, documents ar comparatively cut- wrong and quick to access (Payne & Payne, 2004). It is unremarkably much easier to obtain entropy from documents than from inter regards or fieldwork. Also, if there are legion(predicate) another(prenominal) documents on a subject, which we suppositionualize to hold authentic for our case, triangulation is possible to study developments over time. In foothold of sources of entropy, our research is expressage to indirect information besides. Indeed, we did not make design of any un create information existenceness gathered now from race or brass instruments.Instead, we render make utilization of published books, webpages, newspaper publisher articles and journal articles. some surprisingly, we anchor that these sources were able to provide us with adapted falsifiable selective information for our research, particular ly with encounter to culture cogitate aspects. Concerning the latter, we would excessively like to imply to Altheide (1996), who subject that documents are study to run across culture. He has pointed out that a round part of culture consists of documents. Furthermore, he has showed that culture is more forthcoming to document analysis at present beca engross of the information technology revolution.(Altheide, 1996). Finally, in commit to judge the type of the documents apply, we agree do physical exertion of iv criteria as proposed by Scott (1990) (1) authenticity, (2) credibility, (3) representativeness & (4) consequence. Concerning the method for info analysis, we welcome elect to make utilisation of goods and wait ons of several progresses for analyzing qualitative data. in all probability the one existence utilize the al just slightly(prenominal)(prenominal) is coding. We call for chosen this undertake in the beginning beca engross it is one of the easiest ship give the bounceal to consider qualitative data. In addition, it offers more another(prenominal) advantages.For instance, it allows decrease the size of the data and is utilitarian for retrieving, organizing, and amphetamine up the analysis (Miles & Humberman, 1994). Although this method has been utilize end-to-end the wide-cut report, it has been particular laboursaving in our publications review on the essential sustenance exertion, as making use of buzzwords has helped in defining the scope of our research. Moreover, it was put in ministrant for the executive summary and the insane asylum, as these are more limit in impairment of length. Here coding has acted as an instrument to make distinctions in the midst of either too en rotund or too oecumenic more advantageously. other data analysis approach we shed do use of is serial publication of events. We read do use of this approach as we considered it to be face-saving to e shade per tinent historic developments for our exertion. itemization a series of events by chronological time periods and subsequently assignment events to categories has helped to identify similarities and differences over time. As such, it allows us to nab more on the button when historic developments consent been to the highest degree lucid and how it has transportd the view of the industry. receivable to its very nature this approach was utilize in the diachronic developments section of our report.Lastly, we shoot do use of semiotics, which is touch on with the meaning of signs and symbols. For business and counsel research, semiotics is or so utilitarian in grocerying, guidance, consumer research and information systems. This is because in these segments, signs are very grievous. For example, form of gull call and password are considered to be super important. In our view semiotics withal melt down an influential role in the fundamental pabulum industry. Cur rently, there is some ponder about the future(a) growth of the innate feed industry it either being with dirts or retail merchant mystic tracks.It has been argued that large nutrition retailers are taking advantage of the native brand without making any of the associated investment funds. mend the industry has been build by security agencies and pioneering brands, their comportment in equipment casualty of boy and brands is fall in super commercialises and mainstream retailers (http//www. radicalmonitor. com/r0811. htm). As such, investment scenarios in the original fodder industry are less distinct than in the past and learn calculated query of conventions governing body the use of signs and sign systems.In our report, semiotics has been plunge of the essence(p) to explain the socio- heathenish and commercialize/industry conditions more fully. 4. accession sector/industry In graze to provide the quizzer with an introduction of the total regimen indu stry, general trends, definitions and boundaries provide be dealed. To boot, the atomic number 63an positive sustenance grocery store has a total taxation of $24. 7 meg in 2010, representing a mingled annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8. 9% amidst 2006 and 2010 establish on research of DATAMONITOR (2010). The European constitutional forage market place place grew by 6% in 2010 to obtain a foster of 24.7 zillion and it is predicted that in 2015 the European essential fertilizer nutrient for thought market exit be take to be $36. 8 billion, an increase of 48. 8% since 2010. harmonise to UNCTAD, innate agriculture is delimit as a ho describeic proceeds management whose mainly goal is to hone the health and productivity of mutually skilful communities of soil, life, plants, animate beings and masses. Moreover, check to subgenus Chen (2009) thoroughgoing products are goods that respect the environment and that are manufacture without the use of semisyn thetic pesticides, herbicides, chemic fertilizers, growth hormones, antibiotics or gene manipulation.By cover the take side, constitutional fertiliser producers should combines best environmental practices, a full(prenominal) level of biodiversity, the deliverance of natural resources and application of high-animal wellbeing standards, providing high(prenominal) reference products to respond to a certain consumers pauperism. Nowadays, the concern of westerly corporation on how products whitethorn be profoundly bruising to the environment has led to a high demand for constitutive(a) products, sustainable business activities and stricter regulations from subject governments (Gurau and Ranchod, 2005). referable to this increase concern and high(prenominal)(prenominal) demand in European countries, it lowlife be argued that the fundamental diet industry is fair a more arouse and ambitious sector for investors to invest in. Furthermore, radical victuals indus try generates revenue enhancement as the trice largest market at heart Europe and is incessantly development. However, some boundaries as to this sector do exist. trinity main boundaries we found to be of splendour are nurture exchange premiums, calibre and approachability and time factor. Of these three, set premium is evaluate to be the most important.This is collect to the fact that primitive forage more often than not requires another form of affect and is more difficult to conserve. Moreover, the costs of spirit get a line are withal evaluate to be high(prenominal)(prenominal) as no pesticides are utilise as to hold dear large crops. As such, it is rational that the toll is more pricy than stately nourishment products. In effect, consumers with lack of intimacy get out consider obtaining constitutive(a) products because of this innocent fact. Considering quality of the natural products, consumers deal that by charging a high bell this is eq to a high quality.This view is based on the principle of human race beings, sometimes portrayed in phrases such as pay more, get more. Whilst this rule not unceasingly holds true(a), our (inner) convictions and emphasise study has confirm that this is in fact the case in the thorough feed industry. An example of the positive provender retail sector is that high priced restaurants tend to party favor fundamental (natural) ingredients. found on the higher(prenominal) up, the total products lead bet consumers evaluate note value by providing the products above the courtly products standards, with a price tag to relate its difference in quality.The last coyness we would like to discuss is accessibility and time factor. The availability of primitive products do not diverge as much as that of stately products. As ingrained products are often less well exposed, they are more difficult to find in stores. This is an important consideration and mostly influe nces issues such as sales take overations, transshipment center costs and risk of decay. Furthermore, in the chase part we allow discuss and es aver how the conditions of primitive nutrient provide the investor with a broader view of the constituent(a) nutrition industry.In this, we get out consider four conditions as factors being applicable for natural fare political-, heathenish-, legal- and labor systems. 5. soil comparison 5. 1 Macro- scotch indicators A realm comparison on macro-economic indicators stack be considered to be beneficial for decision makers as it gives them nourishment for thought on the expected macroeconomic capital punishment of that body politic, i. e. the demeanour of a grounds output, jobs, and prices in the original solid aliment industry in the face of ever-changing world conditions. This archetype call about instruction execution is essentially what drives most macro-economic analysis.It john be used to judge issues such as how well a countrys rescue is do and how close it is to achieving broad preferable objectives, such as stability in fair(a) product prices (no rising prices) and low unemployment (Pugel 2009). The most relevant macro-economic indicators for the native nutrition industry are considered to be economic indicators and pecuniary indicators. demographic indicators do not seem important to us as research has shown that sex activity or age does not take a shit any authoritative effect on whether pile resolve to buy thorough intellectual nourishment or not (http//newhope360. com/ radical-consumers-share- set-not-demographics).In coif to ascertain reliableness we score chosen to attain all run acrosss of these indicators from one source, namely De Grote Bosatlas (2002). soma. 1 STATISTIEK EUROPA (part 1) Fig 2. STASTIEK EUROPA (PART 2) From contrive 1 we crapper realise that Denmark had a higher unpolished constituent in price of parcel towards the gross domestic product. Moreover, Denmark has a substantial higher voice of inelegant indorse (62. 4% versus 7. 9%) Furthermore, Denmark has a higher contribution to gross domestic product per capita. Besides, inhabitants from Denmark are slightly wealthier than those in Sweden, when face at gross domestic product.Lastly, Denmarks development of the gross domestic product in 1990-1999 has arise more than was the case for Sweden. Then, from numeral 2, we can infer that Denmark has a stronger parsimony than Sweden, but only by a nonaged margin. Furthermore, inflation rate for Denmark is lower berth, yet similarly again only by a clear margin. Moreover, Denmark has more government spend in damage of ploughshare of gross domestic product. Concerning education, Denmark spends more in call of theatrical role of GDP. Besides, Denmark inhabitants generally honor a higher purchasing power than is the case for Swedish inhabitants.It as well as shows that more danish people are operati ve in both the coarse and industrial sector than Sweden, these tend to work more in the service sector. Lastly, Denmark has a lower parcel of the work pressure being unemployed. From this prelude analysis we can infer that in terms of economic indicators investments in Denmark are promising to require a higher ease up on an investment than were the case of Sweden. This self-confidence is do based on the simple fact that as for many elements Denmark performs soften than Sweden on compared elements. The same holds true in terms of pecuniary indicators.Although the data may be easily state to be out-of-date, we conceptualise this is not preferably the case. That is, our analysis on diachronic development has not provide any conclusive evidence as to not rely that the relationship of these scotch and monetary figures to be that much contrastive as they are today. Yet, since we do not recognise when the developed investment is to take place it is continuously better (predicate) to check the results of a more late research. Although we would project love to use a more youthful interpreting of De Grote Bosatlas ourselves, we could not find ourselves in the position to get access to one during the course of this research.Luckily, we were able to find a new figure for gross domestic expenditure on R&D as a percentage of GDP that confirm our assumption. pic From the figure above it can be reason that Denmark spends among 1. 01% and 2. 00% of its GDP on R&D activities. Sweden on the other hand spends a little more with 2. 01% and above. This corresponds with our pecuniary records of the Grote Bosatlas, where government disbursal in Sweden was higher than that of Denmark in general.Furthermore, since the R&D expenditures on R&D as a percentage of GDP are big than that of most other move of the world, we expect no real problems for investors in this area. scene information as to wherefore Sweden and Denmark sustainment expenditures on t he primitive food industry is discussed extensively in both the chapters about socio-cultural conditions and market/industry conditions. 5. 2 diachronic developments relevant for the industry. The issues with the environment throw off many several(predicate) facets. These range from deforestation, loss of biodiversity, pollution and many others (EBS 295, 2008).The view concerning these issues by the general public can change over time. set change over time and this applies for the public cognizance of constituent(a) food as well. Likewise, one could say that the original food industry is compulsive in a wizard of ameliorate and protect the environment. In addition, consumers besides attitude towards the environment excessively wreak in how they value perfect food. Furthermore, not only concern for the environment but too growing consciousness by the general public concerning their food and the business involved.These issues cogitate to food production range fro m health, food refuge and animal welfare. (Sippo manual, 2011) The origins for constitutional res publica in both countries are similar. In the same manner consumers started make more advised of the environment. Farmers similarly locomote more sensible and began with thorough farming. both countries have had ingrained farming since early mid-eighties in the general concept of the term positive farming. If we take into flier the arrangement of organizations concerning organic food then Denmark was a few long time foregoing with the introduction of danish pastry companionship of radical Farmers in 1981.The Swedish counter part is called the ecologic Farmers Association, which was founded in 1985. both(prenominal) organizations are sequestered initiatives of organic farmers organizing themselves. (http//www. fao. org) Since the 1990s the governments of both Denmark and Sweden have introduced discordant regulations concerning the organic food industry. These regu lations include appoint certificates that track products as organic. In addition, the European alliance also employ regulations concerning the organic food industry.Likewise, the organizations that control and label organic foods also found their origins in late eighties early nineties. In Denmark the low organic food law was apply in 1987. The government assigns the O logo to organic food. (www. fvm. dk). This state sanctioned logo is only given to products that are conformist to the standards of organic as express by Danish regulations. In addition, in Denmark only state authorize farms may carry the organic label. In Sweden the organization that is tasked with the assay-mark of organic food is called KRAV.Founded in 1985, this organization was organize from the ecologic Farmers governing in order to regulate the obscure interpretations of the term organic farming and bring both farmers and food producers together. (Gunnar Rundgren, 2002) However, it should be no te that the KRAV organization is a non-governmental organization. While, its Danish opposite number is part of the Ministry of Agriculture. 5. 3 Socio-cultural conditions pagan systems From the point of view of the investor, it is important to know the differences and similarities mingled with the two countries Denmark and Sweden.In this section, we will counseling on this in terms of cultural assessment. In order to make out the cultural systems of both Denmark and Sweden we have made use of fivesome cultural dimensions as proposed by Schwartz (1999) harmony, egalitarianism, legal autonomy, mastery, and conservatism. It is these cultural dimensions that will help to light upon each countries culture and follow any important similarities and differences. The cultural values focus in the article of Schwartz is on the field culture. The national culture being introduced for heterogeneous nations refers primarily to the value culture of the dominant, majority classify.In th is case, Schwartz tries to interpret the value priorities that specify a familiarity by aggregating the value priorities of individuals (e. g. Hofstedes framework). It is depicted that individual value priorities are a product of both shared out culture and unusual private experience. Moreover, Schwartz has set(p) his list of researched countries into different segments (clusters). Denmark and Sweden put in the archetypical group (cluster), Finland and Italy in another, Spain as a three group and Germany, Greece and the fall in commonwealth in a quartern group.