'Amber’s Secret Essay\r'

' yellow-brown is an 18 twelvemonth old adult female who has found she is tactual sensation cast and unusual. She comes to find out that she is big(predicate) and consults her indemnify. Being concerned of her student status and what her p bents might think argon her biggest fears. The foetus growing inside her is almost 11 weeks and has her make bill from the inside. Mentioning all of the harvest-tide that has occurred and the learning milest angiotensin converting enzymes she has r for each oneed, the foetus is concerned of her own healthy being. The doctor bump offers chromatic the options of still parturition and adoption, and whence(prenominal) the lovingness beat provide be heard. It is unclear what amber’s choice is in the break.\r\n1. What ar the hormonal and somato transmittable changes that occurred in gold’s ordinary menstrual calendar method forrader she became pregnant? Prior to Amber’s buzz offhood she went by a patt ern ovarian cycle. It is tell end-to-end her fabrication that she is precise irregular with her cycle, most women do non down a bun in the oven regular cycles until subsequentlywards three years since their scratch line gear cycle (Marieb & Hoehn 2013) . During the ovarian cycle which she went through to produce an egg, internal secretions be move aroundd through each stage of interaction to regulate the cycle. Gonadotropins be released via the anterior pituitary body gland and luteinizing endocrine (LH) and follicle-stimulating internal secretion (FSH) are secreted. These affect the release of estrogen which through constant feedback with the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, a follicle matures waiting to be fertilized. During this offshoot bursts of divers(prenominal) hormones during the ovarian cycle muckle ca mathematical function abdominal perceive know as mittelschmerz, German for â€Å"middle pain” (Marieb & Hoehn 2013). If it is notfert ilized it continues into the menstrual cycle, solely since Amber became pregnant the fertilized fertilized egg implanted itself into the uterine wall.\r\n2. Apparently Amber did not use a acquit influence method. If she had, what options did she attain and how do the various methods work. Amber had legion(predicate) options of birth control. in that location is only one interruptative measure with 100% breach proof ratings and this is abstinence. If two responding individuals finalise to engage in sexual activities, at that place are m any(prenominal) options to prevent maternalism. hindrance methods, such as fe phallic condoms and male condoms are probably the most address effective for birth control (Women’s Health 2011). The rate of effectiveness relies on many conditions, whether the condom is still expert because they do confirm an expiration date, if they have been damaged, if the correct lubri notwithstandingt endt is used or not. Oil based lubri nates ts breakdown the materials do damage to the condom (WebMD 2013).\r\n in that respect is too hormonal birth control offered in the form of pills, patches, injections, and vaginal rings. These are hormone evacuant agents that prevent the egg from releasing in the ovaries. Implantation devices can be used as well, but are more of a permanent fixedness for close 2-5 years. Depending on the device depends on how it prevents maternity. Some or hormonal, making the mucous secretion lining thicker in the cervix to prevent sperm from entering. at that place is a slovenly person device that releases copper into the uterus and kills sperm. Those are twain intrauterine devices, but in that location is another that is implanted under the scrape up in the arm. It is hormone releasing and prevents sperm from reaching the egg and as well thickens the mucous secretion in the cervix preventing sperm to enter. There are other options, but they hold sterilization and are more of an tres passing(a) surgery (Women’s Health 2011).\r\n3. What are the normal stages of break upment in a fetus during the first weeks after fancy? The first weeks after conception are really busy for the embryo. It change of locations down the fallopian tubes and is very rapidly dividing mitotically. It implants into the uterine wall for moreoer development. The embry goes through gastrulation, which is the forming of three layers that turn into the greater makeup of the fetus through development. A heart, neural tube which turns into the spinal cord, and the vitellus sac have formed to the embryo which later forms the digestive variety meat. It baffles a fetus just after week 7 (Marieb & Hoehn 2013).\r\n4. What are the hormonal and physical changes going on in Amber during her pregnancy? What is keeping her from menstruating as normal? Physiological changes occurring in Amber’s body are happening in her gastroin outpouringinal, urinary, respiratory and cardiovasc ular system. She is feeling sick because of the increased human chorionic gonadotropin, progesterone and estrogen levels. Her story is only until her 11th week of her pregnancy, but she may feel many symptoms throughout the rest of her pregnancy if it is not aborted. Those symptoms could be increased urination because the kidneys are disposing of fetal metabolic waste as well as her own. Blood volume also rises to help accommodate the fetus’ necessitate (Marieb & Hoehn 2013). An over pro television channelion of the hormone progesterone is created which stops the follicle-stimulating hormones (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). Those are the hormones needed for an egg to be released and travel down into the uterus for a period of prison term cycle. If that does not occur, there is not flowing (Marieb & Hoehn 2013)\r\n5. How does a pregnancy es prescribe work? At home pregnancy tests can be purchased over the regaining or a assembly line test can be performed at the doctor’s speckle. They both check for the sympathetic Chorionic Gonadotropin, hCG, hormone that is produced during pregnancy. The home pregnancy test uses urine, and the doctor’s office tests tune (Women’s Health 2006).\r\n6. How can we account for Amber’s symptoms? It sounds worry Amber is having symptoms of morning sickness, bloat, and head ache can be explained by the fetus growing within her which is causing a rise in progesterone and hCG and making her feel sick. Her headache could be caused by the rise in blood volume which she needs to provide replete nutrients to herself and the fetus. The bloat could be caused by the expansion of her uterus. It expands from the size of a fist to filling the entire pelvic cavity by 16 weeks (Marieb & Hoehn 2013).\r\n7. Can we pack the embryo a bloodsucker in Amber’s body, if yes why? What prevents Amber’s body from rejecting the new interweave developing in her body that is genetic ally different from her tissues? I think we can consider the embryo a parasite in Amber’s body. It is cater off of her nutrient intake and her blood to survive. A parasite does just that, feeds off the nutrients of the host and benefits from it (Tortora, Funke & Case 2013). right away even though that the embryo benefits from the find’s nutrients, I also trust that it is beneficial for the beget as well. wad procreate to carry on their genetic code, and even though that during her pregnancy Amber does not have as many benefits, I believe the outcome is very beneficial of having a child.\r\n8. How much control does the embryo/fetus have over its own development? The embryo has no control over how quickly it develops. There are only certain multiplication in which vital parts of it are produced, and if anything affects this it would be a teratogen by which the mother had come into contact with. Gestation is during about a 9 month period, and it occurs in the mo thers body so it can be protected and nourished during this critical condemnation of development before the fetus is introduced to the earth (Berger2010).\r\n9. How is the sex of the embryo determined, and what happens during the developmental subprogram when the sex organs finally become apparent? During the ninth week of development there are two different duct systems that change into female and male reproductive organs. The ducts are the mesonephrenic and paramesonephrenic duct. Depending on the activating hormone is what the sexual organs develop into. The mesonephric duct turns into the male sex organ, and the paramesonephrenic duct turns into the female sex organ (Sajjad 2010) . The gonads then differentiate into the ovaries or the testes (Marieb & Hoehn 2013).\r\n10. What is the class of fetal development that has occurred by the end of the first trimester? Almost all organs have completed development, though they aren’t fully working tho. In the first trime ster the fetus went from a zygote, to an embryo and then turned into a fetus. Within the first trimester is also when the fetus does not yet have its sexual organs yet, but the sex is predetermined genetically by its chromosomes (Cort & Erickson 2001).\r\n11. What are the regulations regarding miscarriage in your state and what are the medical, religious and policy-making reasons behind the legislation? The state of carbon monoxide is pro-choice in regards to miscarriage. It allows any woman over the age of 18 to foreshorten an stillbirth, and those who are squirts need consent from one parent or have a judge waiver the consent. Medicaid will even cover the abortion if the pregnancy was due to rape, it causes the mother psychiatric or concern for her health, or if it is a disembodied spirit or closing situation. I do not believe the state of atomic number 27 has much of a religious logical thinking for it, but more of a overlarge non-religious affiliation with the high Democratic and fine-looking rights activists in the larger metropolitan areas. I believe that is the political reasoning as well. The state of Colorado larger cities have carry a high ploughshare of population, and are Democratic. I believe that this is the master(prenominal) reason that Colorado is a pro-choice state (Pro-Choice Colorado 2013).\r\n12. Is it countenance for the atomic number 101 to raise the issue of abortion? I don’t think it is stamp down for the physician to raise the issue of abortion because it is not their place to place a position of their own personal schedule on a patient. The doctor is there to treat the patient, and that point in time he is treating the mother as a patient and the fetus as well. I think it will be appropriate to wait and listen to the interrogates of the mother to shoot what her options are through her pregnancy. If termination comes up from the patient, it just should simply be stated what the process is, when it can occu r during pregnancy legally and that since Amber is a minor that her parents would need to be involved in the process. If her health was at risk or if it was a life or death matter, is when I think it is appropriate to choose up abortion.\r\n13. Should the yield have any say in the question of abortion? Yes he should have a say on whether a child is aborted. There are many situations where just because the mother and father are not in a relationship, but are both fully capable and responsible for the basis of the child. Just because the mother does not wishing the child does not mean that the father does not. In the state of Colorado, the mother has the rights to her abortion and does not give any question to what the father would want (Pro-Choice Colorado 2013). In conclusion, it is not known if Amber goes through with the abortion or not. There are many questions raised towards the health of the fetus and mother as well as the moral and ethical aspects.\r\nSince the pregnancy d oes not show past the 11th week of gestation, it is not known if it is continued or not. Abortion seems to be the last compensate answer, and almost a form of birth control to some, but the fetus itself is a patient and should have the rights to be cared for whether or not it is fully developed. In now’s society it seems to be offered after hormonal and other direct forms of birth control. Instead of the option of ending a life that was begun due to actions from two parents that should be held responsible, it should be a life that is treasured Although opinions may differ, a beating heart is an unforgettable organ that is supporting life.\r\n'